Test: Towns, Traders and Craftsmen - Class 7 MCQ

Ajmer was significant for both its religious importance, particularly due to the dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, and its administrative functions. This dual role made it a focal point for both governance and pilgrimage in the region.

Delhi served as a key administrative center for over 3,000 years, evolving as a crucial hub for governance and regional control. Its strategic location made it a gateway for various travelers and traders, facilitating its role as a political and economic powerhouse throughout different dynasties.

Hampi was distinguished by its fortifications built using an interlocking technique without cement. This architectural innovation, combined with its strategic location, contributed to its prominence as a capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Golconda was renowned for its production of Kalamkaris, a type of painted cotton cloth featuring motifs from Hindu mythology. This textile became a significant export, highlighting the artistic and cultural richness of the region.

Port towns like Cambay were vital centers for international trade and shipbuilding, facilitating connections with various maritime routes. Their economic activities contributed significantly to regional prosperity and cultural exchanges.

Temple towns thrived economically due to large populations of pilgrims visiting these sacred sites. The donations made by rulers and devotees supported the economy by funding rituals, festivals, and local trades, thus creating a vibrant marketplace around the temples.

Shah Jahan is credited with the establishment of Shahjahanabad, which became the new capital of the Mughal Empire. This city was designed to reflect the grandeur and architectural vision of his reign, including the famous Red Fort.

The Panchalas, also known as the Vishwakarma community, were skilled craftsmen who played a vital role in building temples and palaces. Their expertise in various trades, including goldsmithing and masonry, significantly contributed to the architectural heritage of the time.

Parganas functioned as district headquarters, playing an essential administrative role during the medieval period. They facilitated governance and local management, serving as hubs for collecting taxes and administering local justice.

Hundis acted as bills of exchange that recorded financial transactions, allowing traders to claim money at different locations. They played a crucial role in facilitating long-distance trade across various regions, enhancing economic interactions.

The Banjaras were known for trading livestock, particularly cattle and other animals, often traveling long distances in ox-drawn cart caravans. Their mobility and trading practices contributed to local economies, especially in rural areas.

Spices were among the primary exports of Indian traders, highly sought after in international markets. The rich variety of spices contributed to India's reputation as a leading trade hub, connecting with various regions, including the Middle East and Europe.

India primarily imported silver and tin from regions like Southeast Asia and Persia during the medieval trade period. These imports were crucial for trade and commerce, often used in currency and metalwork for various industries.

Akbar founded Fatehpur Sikri to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti and to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. This town exemplified Mughal architectural brilliance and served as a significant administrative center during Akbar's reign.

Surat was a crucial trading port during the Mughal era, acting as a gateway for trade with the West. Its strategic river location facilitated the anchoring of ships from various countries, enhancing its significance as a commercial hub in the region.

Masulipatnam was a bustling port town where the shipbuilding industry flourished, significantly contributing to its economy. The town became a vital center for maritime trade, facilitating connections with European traders and enriching the local economy.

Bidar was renowned for its unique bidri craftsmanship, characterized by intricate inlay work with copper and silver. This specialized craft became a hallmark of the town, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.

Khairabad was recognized for its indigo production, which was highly sought after for dyeing textiles. The cultivation and processing of indigo became an important economic activity, contributing to the local artisanal economy.

The Chettis were prominent in forming trading guilds to protect their interests and facilitate commerce. These guilds played a crucial role in the organization of trade and helped ensure fair practices among traders.

Hampi's decline was primarily due to its defeat in the Battle of Talikota against the Deccani sultans. This military defeat led to the disintegration of the Vijayanagara Empire, resulting in significant economic and political instability.