Test: Kings and Kingdoms of the Early Medieval Period - Class 7 MCQ

The Vakkaleri inscription acknowledges King Kirtivarman II of the Chalukyas, noting that he maintained control over southern provinces until 757 CE, illustrating the ongoing power dynamics between the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas.

The Cholas established a robust system of local self-government, dividing their empire into mandalams and villages, where assemblies played critical roles in governance. This system empowered local populations and involved them in administrative decisions.

Rajaraja Chola is celebrated for constructing the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, one of the largest and most architecturally significant temples of its time, reflecting the grandeur of Chola architecture.

Dharmapala, a prominent ruler of the Pala dynasty, founded Vikramshila University, which became an important center for Buddhist learning and scholarship. This reflects the Pala dynasty's commitment to promoting Buddhism and education.

Samantas were warrior chiefs who provided military support to the king during times of war, acting as feudatory rulers who were granted lands in return for their loyalty and military service.

Kings often adopted grand titles such as "maharajadhiraja" (king of kings) and "tribhuvana chakravartin" (lord of the three worlds) to showcase their power and dominance, reflecting their aspirations and the importance of royal prestige in their rule.

The "hiranya-garbha" ritual performed by Dantidurga symbolized his rebirth as a Kshatriya, marking his transition from a subordinate position under the Chalukyas to an independent ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

"Rajput" comes from the Sanskrit word "rajputra," meaning "son of a king." This term reflects the warrior heritage of the Rajputs, who claimed Kshatriya status and were prominent in northern India.

Mihir Bhoja is recognized as the most illustrious ruler of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty, known for his military conquests and administrative prowess, including the capture of Kanauj.

Amoghavarsha was a notable ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty who further expanded its territories and promoted Kannada literature, indicating the cultural flourishing during his reign.

Chola inscriptions, particularly on temple walls and copper plates, documented various aspects of administration, including land grants, royal genealogy, and the functions of village assemblies, offering a comprehensive view of their governance.

The Chola dynasty organized its empire into mandalams, which were further divided into valanadu and nadu, facilitating effective local governance and administration.

The second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE, where Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan, marked the beginning of Turkish rule in India and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.

The Tripartite Struggle involved the Palas, Gurjara Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas as they fought for control over the strategically important city of Kanauj, leading to a prolonged conflict that weakened all parties involved.

In the Chola administration, village council members were selected through a random drawing process, where names written on palm leaves were drawn from a pot, promoting fairness and preventing favoritism in local governance.