Test: The Harappan Civilization - Class 9 MCQ

The Harappan drainage system was advanced, featuring straight drains with inspection holes for cleaning. This design showcases their understanding of sanitation and urban planning, which was ahead of its time.

Harappan seals commonly depicted animals such as elephants, tigers, and a one-horned bull. These representations provide insights into the fauna of the region and possibly the civilization's religious beliefs surrounding these animals.

Seals primarily provide insights into the religious beliefs of the Harappan Civilization. Many seals depict deities and animals, suggesting their spiritual practices and connections to later religious traditions.

The Harappan Civilization primarily conducted trade through a barter system. They exchanged goods such as tools, weapons, and pottery, often without a formal currency, facilitating trade with other civilizations.

Harappan granaries were primarily constructed using brick. These structures were designed to store surplus grain, indicating agricultural productivity and the civilization's ability to manage resources effectively.

Plastic was not used by Harappan artisans, as it was not invented until much later. The civilization is known for its skilled craftsmanship in clay, gold, and silver, producing a variety of decorative and functional items.

Bead making was a prominent craft in the Harappan Civilization, with centers for production located in sites like Lothal and Chanhudaro, showcasing their artistic skills and trade networks.

The citadel in Harappan cities primarily functioned as the housing area for the ruling class and contained important buildings such as the Great Bath, granaries, and assembly halls, indicating its significance in governance and public life.

The discovery of metals marked a significant advancement in human progress, leading to the Bronze Age. The use of copper, and later bronze, for tools and weapons facilitated improved agricultural productivity and contributed to the rise of advanced civilizations.

Harappan burial practices included burials with goods, such as animals and pottery, which suggest a belief in an afterlife. These practices reveal the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the civilization.

The dockyard at Lothal played a crucial role in facilitating maritime trade with other civilizations. It indicates the Harappans' advanced understanding of trade and their ability to engage in commerce across seas.

Deforestation in the Harappan Civilization is believed to have been caused by the large-scale use of wood for various needs, including bronze production and construction. This environmental change likely impacted the climate and agriculture, contributing to the civilization's decline.

The Harappan Civilization is also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, named after the River Indus along which it developed. This name highlights its geographical significance in ancient history.

The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro is believed to have been used for religious bathing ceremonies, suggesting the presence of ritualistic practices and a hierarchical society that organized such public structures.

The elevated citadels in Harappan cities indicate advanced urban planning. The cities were divided into distinct areas, with the citadel housing important structures and showcasing efficient organization and planning.

The script used by the Harappan civilization is unique because it is a pictographic script, consisting of 375-400 signs depicting various objects. However, it remains undeciphered, leaving much about their language and communication a mystery.

Climatic changes contributed to the decline of the Harappan Civilization. A decrease in rainfall affected agriculture, leading to food shortages and ultimately impacting the sustainability of the civilization.

The separation of the citadel and lower town indicates the presence of a hierarchical society in Harappan cities. The citadel contained important public buildings, suggesting a division between the ruling and ruled classes.

Harappa is known as the first unearthed city of the Harappan Civilization, named after it. Excavated in the 1920s, it revealed significant insights into the urban planning and lifestyle of this ancient civilization.

The discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia provides significant evidence that the Harappans engaged in long-distance trade. This indicates a complex network of commerce and cultural exchange with other civilizations.