Test: Fundamental Rights and Duties - Class 5 MCQ

The Right to Freedom of Religion allows citizens to choose, practice, and promote any religion of their choice, affirming the secular nature of the Indian state and the importance of religious diversity.

The Right to Constitutional Remedies, found in Articles 32 to 35, empowers citizens to seek legal recourse if their Fundamental Rights are infringed, making it a vital component of legal protection in India.

While the Right to Privacy is an important legal principle recognized by the courts, it is not explicitly enumerated as a Fundamental Right in the Constitution. However, it has been upheld in various judgments as an essential aspect of personal liberty.

The Right to Freedom is enshrined in Articles 19 to 22, granting citizens various freedoms such as speech, assembly, and movement, which are essential for a democratic society.

The Right to Equality is articulated in Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution, ensuring that every citizen has equal access to opportunities regardless of their socio-economic status or background.

Cultural and Educational Rights enable minority groups to establish and manage their own educational institutions, promoting the preservation and development of their culture and language, thus enhancing diversity.

The Right to Equality guarantees that all citizens have equal protection under the law and equal access to opportunities, which is foundational to a fair and just society.

A key Directive Principle mandates that every child must receive compulsory education up to 14 years, highlighting the importance of education in achieving equality and opportunity for all citizens.

Directive Principles of State Policy serve as guidelines for the government to formulate policies aimed at improving the welfare of the people, promoting social and economic justice, and ensuring a better quality of life.

The Right to Freedom of Religion ensures that all religions are treated with equal respect and importance, reflecting India's commitment to secularism and religious diversity.

The Right against Exploitation explicitly prohibits the employment of children in dangerous jobs, safeguarding their rights and ensuring their well-being and development.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar referred to the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Constitution because it provides citizens with the means to protect their Fundamental Rights through judicial intervention.

Human trafficking refers to the illegal trade of individuals for the purpose of forced labor and exploitation, which is strictly prohibited under the Right against Exploitation to protect vulnerable populations.

Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Constitution in 1976 via the 42nd Amendment, emphasizing the responsibilities that citizens have towards their nation, thus promoting a sense of civic duty.

Directive Principles are guidelines for the government to formulate policies aimed at promoting social and economic welfare, ensuring that citizens' rights and needs are prioritized in governance.

One of the Fundamental Duties emphasized in the Constitution is the responsibility to protect and improve the environment, recognizing the importance of sustainable living for future generations.

Fundamental Duties are intended to promote responsible citizenship among all individuals, reinforcing the idea that rights come with corresponding responsibilities towards the nation and fellow citizens.

Fundamental Rights are designed to ensure that all citizens are treated equally and can live with dignity. They serve as a safeguard against discrimination and provide essential freedoms that contribute to personal and societal growth.

The Right against Exploitation, as outlined in Articles 23 and 24, specifically prohibits child labor in hazardous conditions and human trafficking. This right aims to protect vulnerable groups from exploitation and ensure their safety.

One of the Fundamental Duties is to respect the National Anthem and the National Flag, which fosters national unity and integrity among citizens, reinforcing the values of patriotism.