In the following P−V diagram two adiabatics cut two isothermals at temperatures and
(fig). The value of
will be
A heat engine absorbs heat at temperature
and heat
at temperature
. Work done by the engine is
. This data:
A Carnot engine operating between temperatures and
has efficiency
When
is lowered by
its efficiency increases to
Then
and
are, respectively
If the co-efficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5 and operates at the room temperature , the temperature inside the refrigerator is
The temperature-entropy diagram of a reversible engine cycle is given in the figure. Its efficiency is
A Carnot engine whose efficiency is has an exhaust temperature of
. If the efficiency is to be
with the same intake temperature, the exhaust temperature must be (in K)
If the energy input to a Carnot engine is thrice the work it performs then, the fraction of energy rejected to the sink is
In a Carnot engine, the temperature of reservoir is and that of
is
. If the work done by the engine when it transfers heat from reservoir to sink is
, the quantity of heat absorbed by the engine from the reservoir is
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