Test: Fractions, Greater than, Less than, Equal - Year 5 MCQ

The addition of 2/5 + 1/5 is straightforward because both fractions already share the same denominator. Adding fractions with common denominators simply requires summing the numerators while keeping the denominator constant, resulting in 3/5.

To convert 3/4 into a percentage, divide 3 by 4 to get 0.75, and then multiply by 100. Therefore, 0.75 × 100 = 75%. This conversion is essential for interpreting fractions in terms of percentage, which is frequently used in assessments and real-life applications.

Multiplying the unit fraction 1/5 by 4 results in 4/5. This operation effectively scales the fraction up, demonstrating how multiplication affects fractions. Understanding this concept is vital in various applications, including cooking and dividing resources.

The least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 18 and 27 is 54. To add the fractions, convert each to have a denominator of 54. This method ensures that both fractions are expressed in terms of the same base, facilitating accurate addition.

The symbol "<" denotes="" that="" one="" quantity="" is="" less="" than="" another.="" for="" example,="" in="" the="" inequality="" 3="">< 5,="" it="" indicates="" that="" 3="" is="" less="" than="" 5.="" understanding="" these="" symbols="" is="" essential="" for="" comparing="" numbers="" and="" working="" with="" inequalities="" in="">

The ratio of red to blue counters is expressed as 2:3, indicating that for every 2 red counters, there are 3 blue counters. Ratios are useful for comparing quantities and understanding proportions in various contexts, such as recipes or mixing solutions.

To convert a decimal into a percentage, you multiply it by 100. Thus, 0.8 × 100 = 80%. This conversion is important in various applications, such as finance and statistics, where percentages are often more intuitive than decimals.

The total number of nine-year-olds is 18 (9 boys + 9 girls). The proportion of nine-year-olds in the class is calculated as 18/30, which simplifies to 3/5. This reflects the fraction of the class that falls into this age group, highlighting the concept of proportions in demographic studies.

The fraction 3/9 is equivalent to 1/3 because if you simplify 3/9 by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 3, you get 1/3. This demonstrates the concept of equivalent fractions, which are different fractions that represent the same value.

Dividing 1/2 by 3 means calculating 1/2 ÷ 3, which is the same as multiplying 1/2 by the reciprocal of 3, or 1/3. Therefore, 1/2 × 1/3 = 1/6. Each person receives 1/6 of the chocolate bar. This illustrates how division of fractions works in practical scenarios.

The symbol ">" is used to indicate that one quantity is greater than another. For example, if we say 5 > 3, it means that 5 is greater than 3. Understanding these symbols is crucial for comparing numbers, fractions, and other quantities in mathematics.

To find a common denominator for 2/3 and 4/9, we can convert 2/3 to a fraction with 9 as the denominator. This gives us 2/3 = 6/9. Now we can add 6/9 and 4/9, as they share the same denominator of 9. The common denominator for these fractions is 9, but in terms of addition, it becomes 18 when considering both fractions' equivalent forms for clarity in operations.

When 1/2 of a cake is divided among 4 people, each person gets 1/2 ÷ 4, which is the same as 1/2 × 1/4 = 1/8. This division shows how we can share portions of a whole, and it’s a practical application of fractions in real-life scenarios, such as sharing food.

To find the proportion of students who are not nine years old, we first calculate the total number of nine-year-olds: 9 boys + 9 girls = 18 nine-year-olds. Therefore, the number of students not nine years old is 30 - 18 = 12. The proportion is then 12/30, which simplifies to 2/5. Understanding proportions helps in analyzing data, such as demographics in a classroom.

Ratios can indeed be expressed as fractions or percentages, making them versatile for comparing quantities. For instance, a ratio of 2:3 can be written as 2/5 or converted into a percentage (40% for the first part). Understanding ratios is essential for various applications, from cooking recipes to financial analysis.