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Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs)

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) below.
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Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 1

Consider the following statements about rangelands:
1. Rangelands cover about 47% of the Earth's surface.
2. Rangelands are characterized by high and consistent precipitation.
3. Rangelands provide habitats for wildlife and support various ecosystem services.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 1


1. Rangelands cover about 47% of the Earth's surface. This statement is correct.
2. Rangelands are often characterized by low and erratic precipitation, not high and consistent precipitation. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
3. Rangelands indeed provide habitats for wildlife and support various ecosystem services such as grazing, watershed health, and recreational opportunities, making Statement 3 correct.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 2

What theory proposes that the universe originated from a singular point and expanded to its current size over time?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 2

The Big Bang Theory, proposed by Edwin Hubble in 1920, suggests that the universe began as a single point and then expanded and stretched to grow to its current size. This theory has been supported by various astronomical observations and is a fundamental concept in the field of cosmology, explaining the origin and evolution of the universe.

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Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 3

How does the RRTS contribute to environmental sustainability in the National Capital Region (NCR)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 3

The RRTS is estimated to significantly reduce air pollution in the NCR by encouraging more people to use public transportation, thereby decreasing the reliance on private vehicles. This shift towards a more sustainable mode of transport helps in reducing overall emissions and improving the quality of air in the region.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

1. Tonga is an island country part of Micronesia.

2. Tonga is surrounded by Fiji, Samoa, and Vanuatu.

3. The economy of Tonga heavily relies on remittances from Tongans living abroad.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 4

- Statement 1 is incorrect. Tonga is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, not Micronesia.

- Statement 2 is correct. Tonga is surrounded by Fiji, Samoa, and Vanuatu, among others.

- Statement 3 is correct. The economy of Tonga does heavily rely on remittances from Tongans living abroad, particularly in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 5

Consider the following statements about the Periyar River:

Statement-I: The Idukki Dam on the Periyar is the largest dam and hydroelectric project in Kerala.

Statement-II: The Periyar River flows into the Vembanad Lake before draining into the Arabian Sea.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 5

- Statement-I: The Idukki Dam on the Periyar is indeed the largest dam and hydroelectric project in Kerala, which is factually correct.

- Statement-II: The Periyar River does flow into the Vembanad Lake before ultimately draining into the Arabian Sea, which is also a fact.

- Explanation: Both statements are individually correct and stand true; however, Statement-II does not directly explain or relate to Statement-I, making Option B the correct choice.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 6

Consider the following statements about the Periyar River:

Statement-I: The Periyar River drains an area of 5,398 sq km.

Statement-II: The Periyar River is often referred to as the 'Lifeline of Tamil Nadu'.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 6

- Statement-I: The Periyar River indeed drains an area of 5,398 sq km, which is a verifiable fact.

- Statement-II: While the Periyar River is often referred to as the 'Lifeline of Kerala,' it is not typically known as the 'Lifeline of Tamil Nadu,' making this statement incorrect.

- Explanation: Statement-I is accurate in terms of the river's drainage area, but Statement-II is incorrect in its characterization of the river's significance. Hence, Option C is the correct choice.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

1. The Hunga Tonga eruption altered atmospheric wave patterns, affecting high and low-pressure systems globally.

2. The altered atmospheric wave patterns are expected to influence weather variability for only a few months post-eruption.

3. Climate models predicted the impact of the Hunga Tonga eruption on the ozone layer two years in advance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 7

- Statement 1 is correct. The Hunga Tonga eruption did alter the way atmospheric waves travel, affecting high and low-pressure systems globally.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. The effects of the altered atmospheric wave patterns are expected to persist for years to come, not just a few months.

- Statement 3 is correct. Climate models did predict the impact of the Hunga Tonga eruption on the ozone layer two years in advance.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 8

Consider the following pairs:

1. Warm air source: Caribbean Sea

2. Cool air descent: From the Andes Mountains

3. Lightning capital of the world: Catatumbo River area

4. Oldest water body: Lake Maracaibo

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 8

1. Warm air source: Caribbean Sea - Correct. Warm, moist air from the Caribbean Sea is pushed towards the Andes mountains.

2. Cool air descent: From the Andes Mountains - Correct. Cooler air descends from the Andes mountains, contributing to the formation of lightning.

3. Lightning capital of the world: Catatumbo River area - Correct. The area where Catatumbo lightning occurs is known as the "lightning capital of the world."

4. Oldest water body: Lake Maracaibo - Correct. Lake Maracaibo is among the oldest water bodies on the planet.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 9

Consider the following pairs:

1. Great Pyramid of Giza - Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

2. Pyramid of Menkaure - Presence of the Sphinx

3. Ahramat Branch - Located in modern-day Cairo

4. Pyramids of Egypt - Built during Old and Middle Kingdom periods

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 9

1. Great Pyramid of Giza - Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: Correct. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

2. Pyramid of Menkaure - Presence of the Sphinx: Incorrect. The Sphinx is located near the Pyramid of Khafre, not the Pyramid of Menkaure.

3. Ahramat Branch - Located in modern-day Cairo: Incorrect. The Ahramat Branch is a now-vanished branch of the Nile and is not specifically located in modern-day Cairo.

4. Pyramids of Egypt - Built during Old and Middle Kingdom periods: Correct. The pyramids of Egypt were built during the Old Kingdom and Middle Kingdom periods.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 10

Consider the following statements regarding the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD):
1. The UNCCD is one of the three Rio Conventions.
2. The UNCCD focuses exclusively on tropical rainforests.
3. The permanent Secretariat of the UNCCD is located in Bonn, Germany.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 10


1. The UNCCD is indeed one of the three Rio Conventions. The other two are the Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Thus, Statement 1 is correct.
2. The UNCCD does not focus exclusively on tropical rainforests; it primarily addresses drylands, which include arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
3. The permanent Secretariat of the UNCCD is located in Bonn, Germany, making Statement 3 correct.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 11

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The development of numerous industries, such as high-tech electronics, telecommunications, transportation, and defense, depends on critical minerals.

Statement-II:
The royalty rates specified by the Cabinet apply to all minerals listed as critical minerals under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2023.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 11

Statement-I correctly emphasizes the significance of critical minerals in various industries. These minerals are indeed crucial for sectors like high-tech electronics, telecommunications, transportation, and defense. Statement-II, however, does not accurately represent the relationship between the specified royalty rates and the critical minerals as per the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2023. While royalty rates are relevant to mineral extraction, the Act and royalty rates are not explicitly connected in the provided context.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 12

How does the RRTS differ from traditional railways or metros in terms of operations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 12

Unlike traditional railways or metros, RRTS trains operate on a separate, elevated track. This separation from road traffic congestion ensures reliable travel times, reduces delays, and enhances the overall efficiency of the transit system.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 13

Consider the following statements about the Periyar River:

Statement-I: The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala.

Statement-II: The Periyar River rises in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 13

- Statement-I: The Periyar River being the longest river in Kerala is a factual statement.

- Statement-II: The Periyar River does indeed rise in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, providing an accurate description of its origin.

- Explanation: Both statements are accurate, and Statement-II provides the geographical context that explains why the Periyar is the longest river in Kerala. Therefore, Option A is the correct choice.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 14

Consider the following pairs:

1. Pyramid of Khafre - Pharaoh Khafre

2. Great Pyramid of Giza - Largest pyramid built

3. Pyramid of Menkaure - Built for Pharaoh Khufu

4. Ahramat Branch - Used for transporting materials to pyramids

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 14

1. Pyramid of Khafre - Pharaoh Khafre: Correct. The Pyramid of Khafre was built for Pharaoh Khafre.

2. Great Pyramid of Giza - Largest pyramid built: Correct. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest pyramid ever built.

3. Pyramid of Menkaure - Built for Pharaoh Khufu: Incorrect. The Pyramid of Menkaure was built for Pharaoh Menkaure, not Pharaoh Khufu.

4. Ahramat Branch - Used for transporting materials to pyramids: Correct. The Ahramat Branch was used for transporting workers and materials to the pyramids.

Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 15

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2023 enables private sector participation in the mining and exploration of certain minerals previously categorized as atomic minerals.

Statement-II:
Under the Amendment Act, the central government conducts auctions for composite licenses and mining leases for specific important and strategic minerals including lithium, cobalt, and nickel.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography MCQ (June 2024 Current Affairs) - Question 15

Statement-I accurately reflects the provision in the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2023 that opens up mining and exploration opportunities for certain minerals previously considered atomic. Statement-II complements this by correctly stating that the central government conducts auctions for specific important and strategic minerals, as outlined in the Act. Hence, both statements are correct, with Statement-II providing an additional detail regarding the auctioning process for these minerals.

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