Test: Earth-Our Shared Home - Class 5 MCQ

Chillies, originally from South America, were brought to India by Portuguese travelers. They adapted well to Indian soil and climate, quickly becoming essential in Indian kitchens and replacing black pepper as a prominent spice. This illustrates how agricultural products can transcend borders and become integral to different cultures' cuisines.

Rosy starlings migrate to India during winter and thrive in the warm weather, where they feed on locusts and grasshoppers. By controlling these crop pests, they provide significant benefits to farmers, helping to protect crops and promote agricultural productivity.

"Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" translates to "the world is one family," emphasizing the interconnectedness of all people, animals, plants, and nature. This philosophy encourages respect, care, and love for one another, suggesting that despite cultural differences, we are all part of a larger family that shares the same planet.

Yoga, an ancient practice from India, has become popular globally for its ability to promote physical strength, mental peace, and overall well-being. Its widespread adoption is celebrated on June 21, designated as the International Day of Yoga by the United Nations, highlighting its significance and the global interest in this practice.

The absence of visible political boundaries from a high vantage point emphasizes that nature does not recognize borders. Elements like air, water, and wildlife move freely across the planet, illustrating the deep connections that exist among all living things and the importance of global cooperation in caring for our shared environment.

Indian cows, particularly breeds like Gir, Kankrej, and Ongole, were introduced to Brazil by Portuguese traders. These cows adapted well to the Brazilian environment and became vital for milk production, contributing significantly to the dairy industry in Brazil. Their importance is even commemorated on stamps and coins, showcasing their cultural and economic significance.

DIGIPIN acts as a digital address system by assigning a unique 10-character code to every small spot in India. This helps postmen, ambulances, and delivery people locate individuals quickly. This system is particularly useful in rural areas where traditional addressing may not be as effective, ensuring that everyone can receive essential services efficiently.

Ancient India was the first to discover the method of making jaggery from sugarcane juice, which later evolved into the production of sugar. This knowledge spread globally through trade and travel, significantly influencing how sweeteners were understood and utilized in various cultures around the world.

Travelling birds such as rosy starlings play a crucial role in their ecosystems by controlling pest populations. By feeding on insects like locusts and grasshoppers, they help maintain ecological balance and support agricultural practices, demonstrating the interconnectedness of species within their environments.

The journey of chillies from South America to India exemplifies the cultural integration of foreign agricultural products into local cuisines. Once introduced, chillies became a beloved staple in Indian cooking, showcasing how globalization influences food culture and culinary practices across different regions.