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SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - SSC MTS / SSC GD MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test SSC MTS Mock Test Series 2025 - SSC MTS Mock Test - 6

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 for SSC MTS / SSC GD 2024 is part of SSC MTS Mock Test Series 2025 preparation. The SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC MTS / SSC GD exam syllabus.The SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 MCQs are made for SSC MTS / SSC GD 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 below.
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SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 1

The average mark of a class of n students is 64. When eight new students with an average mark of 73 join the class, the new average of the entire class is a whole number. Find the number of students now in the class, given that n lies between 25 and 60.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 1

Let ‘x’ be the increase in the average 

For ‘x’ to be a whole number 72 (= 9 × 8) should be divisible by (n + 8) 
From the choices it can be said that 36 and 72 are two such factors. But 72 does not lie within the range. 
∴ number of students in class are 36.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 2

The average of 10 two-digit positive integers is Z. However, one number AB is taken as BA, then the average increases to Z + 2.7. What is the value of |B - A|?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 2

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SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 3

The HCF and LCM of two numbers is 84 and 840 respectively. If the first number is 168, find the second one

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 3

LCM*HCF = a*b
840*84 = 168*b, b = 420

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 4

 Weights of two friends A and B are in the ratio of 1:2. A’s weight increases by 20% and the total weight of A and B together becomes 60 kg, with an increase of 30%. By what percent the weight of B increase?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 4

Answer – b) 35% Explanation : weight of A is x and weight of B is 2x given that 60 kg weight is the 30% percent increase of the original weight, so (130/100)*W = 60, W = 600/13 kg (W = original weight) X + 2x = 600/13, x = 200/13 So weight of A = 200/13 and of B = 400/13 (120/100)*(200/13) + [(100 + a)/100]*(400/13) = 60 Solve for a. We will get a = 35%

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 5

The marked price of an article is 20% higher than the cost price. A discount of 20% is given on the marked price. In this transaction the seller

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 5

Answer – b) losses 4% Explanation : let cost price = 100 so, marked price = 120 now discount of 20% is given, so sp = 120*80/100 = 96 so % loss = (4/100)*100 = 4 percent

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 6

If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 and (a + b + c) = 14, then the value of c is

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 6

Let (a + b) = 6k, (b + c) = 7k and (c + a) = 8k.
Then, 2 (a + b + c) = 21k
2 × 14 = 21k
k = 28/21 = 4/3
(a + b) = (6 × 4/3) = 8
c = (a + b + c) - (a + b) = (14 - 8) = 6

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 7

A purse contains notes of Re. 1, Rs. 10 and Rs. 20 only. The number of notes of Re. 1 is seven times the number of notes of Rs. 10 and the number of notes of Rs. 20 is 4 times the number of notes of Rs. 10. How much money is there in the purse if there are total twelve notes of Rs. 20?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 7

Number of notes of Rs. 20 = 12
Number of notes of Rs. 10 = 12/4 = 3
Number of notes of Re. 1 = 7 × 3 = 21
Total amount = 12 × 20 + 3 × 10 + 1 × 21 = 240 + 30 + 21 = Rs. 291

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 8

A sold a watch to B at a gain of 5% and B sold it to C at a gain of 4%. If C paid Rs. 1,092 for it, the price paid by A is

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 8

Given: C paid Rs. 1,092.
Let the sum paid by A be Rs. X.
Then, amount paid by B to A = Rs. 1.05X
Amount paid by C to B = 1.04 × 1.05X = Rs. 1,092
 X = Rs. 1,000

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 9

A girl introduced a boy as the son of the daughter of the father of her maternal uncle. The boy is girl’s: 

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 9

The girl’s maternal uncle and the boy’s mother are siblings because they have the same father.

Hence the boy is either the brother of the girl if the boy’s mother and the girl’s mother are the same, or the boy is the cousin of the girl if there is/are any more siblings of the boy’s mother other than the maternal uncle of the girl.

Thus, the relation between them cannot be determined.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 10

Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the given Questions:

P^Q-P is the child of Q
P!Q-P is the parent of Q
P*Q - P is elder to Q
P#Q-P is younger to Q
P@Q-P is brother of Q
P&Q - P is wife of Q
P+Q-P is sister-in-law of Q

Q. If G! A^T+J&O@L^P! G, then how is J related to A?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 10



G!A^T+J&O @L^P! G: G is parent of A, A is child of T, T is sister-in-law of J, J is wife of O, O is brother of L, L is child of P, P is parent of G.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 11

In this following question, four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and the fourth one is different. Choose out the odd one out.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 11

The correct option is A.

All except Reader are persons involved in the preparation of a journal, newspaper or magazine.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 12

7, 7, 13, 37, 97, ?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 12

7 + 1³ – 1 = 7
7 + 2³ – 2 = 13
13 + 3³ – 3 = 37

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 13

(62.5 * 14 * 5) ÷ 25 + 41 = (?)³

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 13

(62.5 * 14 * 5) ÷ 25 + 41 = (?)³
4375 ÷ 25 + 41 = (?)³
(?)³ = 216
x = 6

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 14

The rows and columns of the left matrix have been labelled as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and F, G, H, I, J, whereas those of the right matrix are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and K, L, M, N, O. Find the correct row-column pairs out of these matrices that decode to the word - NKS8

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 14

N occurs at: G9 ;H6 ;H9 ;I9 ;J9 ;
K occurs at: F6 ;F7 ;F8 ;G5 ;G8 ;
S occurs at: K1 ;K2 ;L0 ;M2 ;N1 ;
8 occurs at: K0 ;M1 ;N0 ;N3 ;O4 ;

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 15

Direction : Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer.

Q: If EARTH can be coded as ‘IUSBF’ how can GLOBE be coded?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 15

E    A    R    T    H
Reverse order
H    T    R    A    E
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
+1    +1    +1    +1    +1
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
I    U    S    B    F
Similarly;
 
G    L    O    B    E
Reverse order
E    B    O    L    G
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
+1    +1    +1    +1    +1
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
F    C    P    M    H

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 16

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Virat goes to Supermarket store to buy fruits. He enters the market, turns to his right, walks 7m and takes oranges. Then, he turns to his left, walks 3m and takes Peach. Again, he turns to his left, which is towards west, walks 7m and takes Papayas. Again, he turns to his right and looks at guavas, which 8m away from him. He takes guavas and moves to his right, walks 7m and stops at the counter for billing.

Q. In which direction is the Papaya stall located with respect to the Orange stall?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 16


We can clearly observe from the figure that the Papaya stall located in the North-west direction with respect to the Orange stall.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 17

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Virat goes to Supermarket store to buy fruits. He enters the market, turns to his right, walks 7m and takes oranges. Then, he turns to his left, walks 3m and takes Peach. Again, he turns to his left, which is towards west, walks 7m and takes Papayas. Again, he turns to his right and looks at guavas, which 8m away from him. He takes guavas and moves to his right, walks 7m and stops at the counter for billing.

Q. How far is the Papaya stall from the starting point?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 17

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 18

How many centuries in Tests did Sunil Gavaskar bag when he retired?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 18
He was also named as the Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980.
SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 19

______ is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 19

Glycogen is a multi branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of emery storage in humans animals, and fungi.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 20

Which national highway connects Delhi and Kolkata via Mathura and Varanasi?  

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 20

National Highway 2, commonly referred as Delhi-Kolkata Road, is a busy Indian National Highway that runs through the states of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It constitutes a major portion of the historical Grand Trunk Road along with NH 91 and NH 1 in India.  

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 21

Which Indian state recently doubled the insurance cover under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana - Mukhyamantri Amrutum Yojana (PMJAY-MA) scheme?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 21

The state of Gujarat recently doubled the insurance cover under the PMJAY-MA scheme from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh. This scheme provides comprehensive health insurance coverage to eligible individuals and has been merged with the central health scheme.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 22

Who won the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 Qualifier tournament?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 22

Sri Lanka emerged as the winner of the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 Qualifier tournament. In the finals, they defeated the Netherlands by 128 runs, securing their place in the upcoming Cricket World Cup.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 23

Find out the Synonym of the following word:

DISTANT

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 23
  • Meaning of Distant: Far away in space or time.
  • Meaning of Removed: (with reference to cousins) separated in relationship by a particular number of steps of descent
  • Meaning of Reserved: slow to reveal emotion or opinions
  • Meaning of Separate: forming or viewed as a unit apart or by itself
SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 24

In the following questions four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of idiom/phrase. 

 

Q. The popularity of the yesterday's superstar is on the wane. 

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 24

on the wane: becoming weaker or less extensive.

Hence, the correct answer is option d i.e. growing less.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 25

Doctors are loath to prescribe powerful painkillers because their abuse as addictive drugs is a danger for many patients.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 25

The pronouns ‘their’ and ‘them’ in A and B are ambiguous. In choice D there is a grammatical mistake: The verb does not refer to ‘drugs’, it refers to ‘abuse’ and therefore should be singular. Choice C is the correct answer.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 26

Direction: In the questions given below a sentence is given with two blanks in each. Corresponding to each question two columns are given with three words in each column. Which combination of words from the two columns will perfectly fit into the blanks to make the sentence contextually correct and meaningful? 

Taking a cue from these complaints, the National Human Rights Commission had ____________ a draft of patients’ rights charter with the Ministry and it was ____________ at the 11th meeting of the National Council of Clinical Establishments. 

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 26

According to the given context it is clear that we are talking about a draft of the charter of rights of the patients was shared with the Ministry by the National Human Rights Commission due to the ongoing situation in the country and that draft was discussed in the meeting of the stakeholders.

Coming to the words in the columns, there is only one word from the first column that will fill the blank correctly for the first blank and that is shared whereas from the second column, we can only use discussed among the three given words. Therefore the correct combination would have been AE. No other combination of words would have made the sentence correct both grammatically and contextually.

This makes Option D the correct choice among the given options. 

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 27

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. What could be a/some result/s of the function of funding of public institutions being left to the Ministry of Human Resource Development instead of HECI?
I. The government may use its discretion to reward institutions according to its ideological predilections.
II. The Institutions may be forced to comply with even some dubious rules setup by the government.
III. The government can be made accountable for attaining excellence in education.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 27

Statements I and II are correct.  If it is upto the government, it may use its discretion to make the Institutions comply with their ideologies and rules.

Statement III is incorrect. The ministry/government would simply be looking after funding and not functioning of the sector. This cannot be concluded.

Hence, option B is correct.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 28

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. Which of the following best describes the tone of the author in paragraph 1?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 28

Euphoric: full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.

Castigating: reprimand/rebuke (someone) severely.

Deploring: feel or express strong condemnation of (something).

Lamenting: a passionate expression of grief or sorrow.

Now, if we read the paragraph we can see the author is criticizing the regulation of the education sector and elaborates on this in the entire paragraph.

Clearly, Option A can be eliminated quickly.

Option D can also be eliminated as the author is not sad or expressing grief but is angry.

Out of options B and C, C is a better choice as the author is not verbally scolding anyone (castigating) but is expressing disapproval and criticizing the heavy handedness of the government regulator in the education sector. Here, option C is a better fit.

Hence, option C is correct.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 29

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. Which of the following is/are true as per the passage?
I. Among countries with a comparable research output, India with 0.8% R&D spending trails Russia, Brazil, South Korea and even Singapore, according to Unesco data.
II. HECI would focus on funding while quality would be regulated by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
III. The Institution of Eminence (IoE) status has been given to six institutes, three each from the public and private sectors.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 29

I has not been mentioned anywhere and is incorrect.

‘The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD).’
II is incorrect.

‘This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education.’

III is correct.

Hence, option B is correct.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 30

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. As per your understanding of the passage studied above, what can be some reasons for lack of quality in higher education?
I. State universities recruited a lot of faculty members on contract basis who have little incentive to perform.
II. Public universities are insulated from political pressure.
III. The amount spent on research is very less as compared to foreign Institutions.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 6 - Question 30

Statement II is opposite of what is needed as this would improve quality in the Institutions. This is incorrect.

Statements I and III are correct and give valid reasons for the lack of quality.

Hence, option C is correct.

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