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Test: English Mock Test - 10 - CDS MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test CDS (Combined Defence Services) Mock Test Series 2024 - Test: English Mock Test - 10

Test: English Mock Test - 10 for CDS 2024 is part of CDS (Combined Defence Services) Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The Test: English Mock Test - 10 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CDS exam syllabus.The Test: English Mock Test - 10 MCQs are made for CDS 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: English Mock Test - 10 below.
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Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 1

Directions: Each of the following sentence has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and identify which word class the underlined word belongs to Indicate your response.

He works hard every day.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 1

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e 'Adverb'.

Key Points

  • The underlined word "hard" modifies the verb "works" by explaining how the action was performed, which is a characteristic of an adverb.
  • Adverbs often answer the questions how, when, where, and to what extent. In this case, "hard" is answering "how" the action was performed.
  • Unlike many adverbs, "hard" does not end in -ly, but it still functions as an adverb by modifying a verb.
  • Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, further specifying or qualifying the action or characteristic they are describing.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Option 3.

Additional Information

  • Adjective: An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In the given sentence, there is no word being used to directly modify a noun in this manner.
  • Noun: A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In the sentence, "day" is an example of a noun. "Hard," however, is not a noun.
  • Verb: A verb is a word expressing an action, occurrence, or state of being. In the sentence, "works" is the verb, indicating the action being taken. "Hard" serves to modify how the action is performed, not to act as an action itself.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 2

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 2

The correct answer is "most."
Key Points

  • "Most" is the appropriate option to fill in the blank.
  • It indicates a higher degree or quantity compared to the other options. ((संख्‍या या मात्रा में) अधिकतम)
    • Example: Who got the most points?
  • It is a superlative form of the word "many" or "much."
  • The correct answer is Option 1.
  • Correct passage:

At the core of the epic lies the fierce rivalry between two branches of the Kuru dynasty, the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The lifelong struggle between the cousins for the throne of Hastinapur Culminates in the bloody battle of Kurukshetra, in which most kings of that period participated and perished.
Additional Information

  • Option 2, "each", refers to every individual item or person in a group. (प्रत्‍येक व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु)
  • Option 3, "total", refers to the sum of all parts or numbers. (सबको गिनकर या मिलाकर बनी संख्‍या या मात्रा; पूर्ण)
  • Option 4, "almost", means nearly or almost reaching a certain point or degree. (लगभग; क़रीब-क़रीब)
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Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 3

What is the main functionality of Climate Predictive Model (CPM)?

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 3

The correct answer is 'To predict future changes in the planet's weather patterns using AI and machine learning algorithms'.

Key Points

  • The Climate Predictive Model (CPM) was developed by an international team of scientists from the Climate Change Research Institute (CCRI).
  • The main functionality of CPM is to predict future changes in the planet's weather patterns.
  • It uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms to make these predictions with high accuracy.
  • The purpose of this model is to help understand and prepare for the impacts of climate change.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

  • The CPM ultimately aims to help susceptible communities develop sustainable adaptation strategies and enhance their resilience against climate change.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 4

Directions : in the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

for which she fought till the end (P) / as a champion of women’s rights, (Q) / Pandita Ramabai was truly remarkable (R) / as a pioneer in women’s education and (S)

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 4

The correct answer is 'RSQP.'

Key Points

  • Let's look at the sequence of the sentence.
    • ​Statement R is the opening of the sentence as it introduces the subject of the sentence which is "Pandita Ramabai".
    • Statement S is the second statement of the sentence as it adds more information that why Pandita Ramabai is remarkable by telling us that she was remarkable as pioneer in the women's education.
    • Statement Q is the third statement of the sentence as it adds more information by telling us that she was also remarkable as a champion of women's rights.
    • Statement P is the last statement of the sentence as it tells that she fought till the end for the women's education and women's rights.

Hence, the correct sequence is 'RSQP'.

Correct Order

  • R. Pandita Ramabai was truly remarkable
  • S. as a pioneer in women’s education and
  • Q. as a champion of women’s rights,
  • P. for which she fought till the end.

Complete Sentence

Pandita Ramabai was truly remarkable as a pioneer in women’s education and as a champion of women’s rights, for which she fought till the end.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 5

Who provided the machine learning algorithms and computing power for the development of the CPM?

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 5

The correct answer is 'Tech companies like Microsoft and IBM'.

Key Points

  • The development of CPM was a collaborative endeavor involving technology companies and universities around the world.
  • Microsoft and IBM provided the necessary machine learning algorithms and computing power for the CPM's development.
  • While the CCRI and an international team of scientists created the model, tech titans played a significant role in providing the technology resources.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 6

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 6

The correct answer is: Trying
Key Points

  • 'Trying' is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
  • The word 'trying' means attempting to do something. (कुछ करने का प्रयास)
  • It is grammatically correct to use 'trying' in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

  • Pressured means feeling forced or compelled to do something. (कुछ करने के लिए मजबूर या बाध्य महसूस करना)
  • Hesitated means pausing or delaying before doing something. (कुछ करने से पहले रुकना या देर करना)
  • Shying means avoiding or being reluctant to do something. (किसी काम को करने से बचना या अनिच्छुक होना)
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 7

Directions: Each of the following sentence has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and identify which word class the underlined word belongs to Indicate your response.

They will meet us after the movie

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 7

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e 'Preposition'.

Key Points

  • The underlined word "after" shows a relationship in time between the action of meeting and the event of the movie, which is a characteristic of a preposition.
  • Prepositions often indicate relationships in time, place, direction, or introduce an object. In this case, "after" is indicating a time relationship.
  • The word "after" is used to introduce a prepositional phrase "after the movie" that acts as an adverbial modifier of the verb "meet."
  • Prepositions can connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence, showing the relationship between them.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Option 3.

Additional Information

  • Conjunction: A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. In the given sentence, "after" is not connecting clauses but indicating a time relationship.
  • Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb. While "after" can function as an adverb in other contexts, here it is used as a preposition.
  • Verb: A verb is a word expressing an action, occurrence, or state of being. In the sentence, "meet" is the verb indicating the action. "After" serves to modify the time of the action, not to act as an action itself.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 8

Direction: This question has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the options and mark your answer accordingly.

Pamphlets were distributed ________ all the students to donate money for helping one of their college students.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 8

The correct answer is: 'among'.

Key Points

  • 'among' preposition is when we are talking about more than two people or things.
    • Example: The sweets were distributed among seven friends.
  • In this question, we are talking about all the students who are there in the college. Thus, option 1 is the most appropriate answer.
  • The complete sentence is: 'Pamphlets were distributed among all the students to donate money for helping one of their college students.'

Additional Information

  • Let us see the usage of other prepositions:
    • between: used when we talk about two persons or things.
      • Example: Between the two of you, who is stronger?
    • after: means the following something in time.
      • Example: After winning the prize, she became famous.
    • on: it denotes position.
      • Example: The book is on the table.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 9

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 9

The correct answer is: Recognise
Key Points

  • Recognise means to acknowledge or identify something or someone. (पहचानना)
  • The verb is spelled with a "z" in British English and with an "s" in American English.
    • Example: "I recognized my old friend from high school at the grocery store."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

  • Grant means to give or allow something, often in response to a request. (अनुदान)
  • Permit means to allow or give permission for something to happen. (आज्ञा देना)
  • Confess means to admit or acknowledge something, often something that is considered wrong or embarrassing. (अपराध स्वीकार करना)
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 10

Direction: This question has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the options and mark your answer accordingly.

Bhopal has been included ________ the top ten list and declared as the voice of self-dependent cleanliness capital of the country.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 10

The correct answer is: 'in'.

Key Points

  • 'in' preposition is used to show something at a point within an area or place.
    • Example: They are playing in the garden.
  • In this question, Bhopal is included in the list Thus, option 3 is the most appropriate answer.
  • The complete sentence is: 'Bhopal has been included in the top ten list and declared as the voice of self-dependent cleanliness capital of the country.'

Additional Information

  • Let us see the usage of other prepositions:
    • below: at a point within an area or place.
      • Example: The kids are playing in the garden.
    • at: used to show where something is or where something happens.
      • Example: They arrived at the airport.
    • within: means before the end of the time.
      • Example: He will return within five minutes.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 11

Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which is the most appropriate meaning and mark your response.

Get the axe

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 11

The correct answer is 'Lose the job'.

Key Points

  • Get the axe - Be discharged or fired, expelled, or rejected.
    • Example - I'm going to get the axe if the boss finds out that printing error was my fault.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Lose the job'.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 12

Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response.

The manager's decision was seen as a sign of his generosity.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 12

The correct answer is: Stinginess.

Key Points

  • The word "generosity" means the quality of being kind and generous; willingness to give more help or money than is usual or expected. (उदारता)
    • Example: Her generosity towards the poor is well-known in our community.
  • "Stinginess" refers to an unwillingness to spend money; a lack of generosity. (कंजूसी)
    • Example: His stinginess was evident when he refused to donate even a small amount to the charity.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'generosity' is 'stinginess'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Stinginess.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Kindness (दयालुता): The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.
    • Example: She showed immense kindness by helping the elderly lady cross the street.
  • Magnanimity (उदारता): The quality of being generous and noble, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful.
    • Example: His magnanimity in forgiving his opponent won him many admirers.
  • Altruism (परमार्थ): The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
    • Example: Her altruism led her to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 13

The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

membership and partisanship as well as (P) / can be found in the decline in party (Q) / evidence of a crisis in party politics (R) / in the rise of antiparty groups and movements (S)

The Correct sequence should be:

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 13

The correct answer is- 'RQPS.'

Key Points

  • By reading the question, it is clear that 'R' will come first as we need a subject (evidence) to start our sentence.
  • Q will follow next as we need a verb (found) after the noun (evidence).
  • Part S will follow P, as the conjunction (as well as) joins the noun party membership and antiparty groups.
  • In this way, 'RQPS' will form a grammatically correct sentence.
  • Thus option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct sentence is: Evidence of a crisis in party politics can be found in the decline in party membership and partisanship as well as in the rise of antiparty groups and movements.

Important Points

  • Some tips to solve the jumbled sentences:
    • Inspecting the theme and the construction of a sentence gives you an overview of the jumbled sentences and can help you identify the nouns, pronouns, subjects and all other parts of sentences.
    • Read all the options thoroughly. While the first and second one looks obvious it might so happen that the construction might be completely different as given in the last option.
    • Look for the Opening words like a noun.
    • Try relating the words given like yet, but, when, then, they, anyway, etc. This will give you a clearer idea of how the sentences can be rearranged.
    • Once you think you are done with arranging the statements correctly, re-read the entire sentence to ensure that it is logically and grammatically correct.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 14

The sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

The Election Commission on Saturday _____ that the Assembly elections in five states will be held from November 12 to December 7.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 14

Option 2 is the right answer.
Key Points

  • Pronounced means something that is pronounced and is very noticeable / to enunciate or articulate sounds, words, etc. (कुछ ऐसा जो उच्चारित किया जाता है और बहुत ही ध्यान देने योग्य / ध्वनियों, शब्दों आदि को स्पष्ट या स्पष्ट करने के लिए होता है)
  • Announced means to make a formal public statement about a fact, occurrence, or intention. (किसी तथ्य, घटना या इरादे के बारे में औपचारिक सार्वजनिक बयान देना)
  • Promulgated means to promote or make widely known (an idea or cause). (प्रचार करना या व्यापक रूप से ज्ञात करना (एक विचार या कारण))
  • Issued means supply or distribute (something) for use or sale. (उपयोग या बिक्री के लिए आपूर्ति या वितरण (कुछ)
  • The given sentence is about the election commission giving some information about some event to the public.
  • So, the right word is -- 'announced'.

The correct sentence is -- The Election Commission on Saturday announced that the Assembly elections in five states will be held from November 12 to December 7.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 15

Directions: In the following items, a sentence is given with a blank space that is required to be filled with a phrasal verb. Select the most appropriate response from the options provided and mark your response.

She ______ the application form before the deadline.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 15

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. filled out.

Key Points

  • The phrasal verb "filled out" means to complete a form or document by supplying required information.
  • In the context of the sentence, "She filled out the application form before the deadline," it clearly indicates that she completed the form by providing the necessary details before the deadline.
  • The other options do not fit as appropriately:
    • "filled up" typically means to make something full, often used for containers or spaces.
    • "filled in" can mean to substitute or to complete a smaller section of a form, but it is not as commonly used in this context as "filled out."
    • "filled over" is not a standard phrasal verb in English.
  • Therefore, understanding the correct usage of "filled out" helps in identifying it as the most appropriate response for completing the application form.

Therefore, the correct answer is- filled out.

Additional Information

  • Filled up generally means to make something full (e.g., fill up a tank with gas).
  • Filled in can mean to complete a smaller part of a form or to act as a substitute for someone.
  • Filled over is not a commonly used phrasal verb in English and does not fit the context.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 16

Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response.

The weather has been extremely erratic this month.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 16

The correct answer is: consistent.

Key Points

  • The word "erratic" means something that is unpredictable, irregular, or inconsistent in behavior or pattern. (अनियमित)
    • Example: The stock market's erratic movements make it difficult to predict future trends.
  • "Consistent" refers to something that is steady, uniform, and does not change much over time. (सुसंगत)
    • Example: Her consistent performance in exams has earned her a scholarship.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'erratic' is 'consistent'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: consistent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Unpredictable (अप्रत्याशित): Something that cannot be predicted or foreseen.
    • Example: The unpredictable weather ruined our picnic plans.
  • Variable (परिवर्तनीय): Something that is likely to change or vary.
    • Example: The variable interest rates make it hard to plan long-term investments.
  • Irregular (अनियमित): Something that does not follow a regular pattern or schedule.
    • Example: His irregular work hours make it difficult for him to maintain a routine.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 17

Directions: In this section, each sentence is incomplete and is followed by four options. Select one of the four options to complete the sentence.

You wouldn't say that, ______.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 17

The Correct Answer is “if you knew what happened.”
Key Points

  • The correct answer introduces a conditional scenario that implies the person addressed would change their statement if they were aware of all the facts or circumstances, thus effectively completing the sentence.
  • Using "if" establishes a condition that affects the truth or appropriateness of the statement being referred to. It suggests that knowledge or awareness of "what happened" would influence the person's comments or judgments.
  • This option fits well with hypothetical situations commonly encountered in discussions where one party may not have all the relevant information, making it a realistic and logical completion.
  • The other options do not provide a condition that directly influences the likelihood or appropriateness of saying something ("while laughing so hard" describes a manner rather than a condition for the statement, "because it's a secret" offers a reason but does not fit the conditional structure prompted by the sentence start, and "will you?" forms a question tag that is grammatically incompatible with the sentence's opening clause).

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Option 1’.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 18

What concerns are associated with digital communication modes?

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 18

The correct answer is 'Questions about privacy, security, and impact on face-to-face interactions'.

Key Points

  • The last paragraph in the passage highlights concerns associated with digital communication modes.
  • It specifically mentions issues related to privacy and security, and their impact on face-to-face social interactions.
  • The passage does not express concerns about complexity, cost, or lack of impact.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 19

Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response.

The employee's dedication to his work was commendable.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 19

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. commitment.

Key Points

  • The word "dedication" means the quality of being committed to a task or purpose. (समर्पण)
    • Example: Her dedication to helping the poor is truly inspiring.
  • "Commitment" refers to the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity. (प्रतिबद्धता)
    • Example: His commitment to his job is evident in his long working hours.
  • Hence, we can infer that the nearest meaning to 'dedication' is 'commitment'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. commitment.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Laziness (आलस्य): The quality of being unwilling to work or use energy.
    • Example: Laziness will get you nowhere in life.
  • Apathy (उदासीनता): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
    • Example: The apathy of the students was concerning to the teacher.
  • Negligence (लापरवाही): Failure to take proper care in doing something.
    • Example: His negligence led to a serious accident.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 20

Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response.

His rudeness at the event was quite blatant.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 20

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. hidden.

Key Points

  • The word "blatant" means something that is very obvious and done openly, without any shame. (स्पष्ट रूप से)
    • Example: His blatant disregard for the rules was noticed by everyone.
  • "Hidden" refers to something that is concealed or not easily seen or noticed. (छिपा हुआ)
    • Example: There was a hidden door behind the bookshelf.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'blatant' is 'hidden'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. hidden.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Obvious (स्पष्ट): Easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.
    • Example: It was obvious that she was upset after the meeting.
  • Conspicuous (विशिष्ट): Standing out so as to be clearly visible.
    • Example: His bright red coat made him conspicuous in the crowd.
  • Overt (प्रकट): Done or shown openly; plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden.
    • Example: There was an overt display of affection between the couple.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 21

The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

you can’t judge (P) / very intelligent, but (Q) / a book by its cover (R) / he doesn’t look (S)

The Correct sequence should be:

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 21

The correct answer is- 'SQPR.'

Key Points

  • By reading the question, it is clear that 'S' will come first as we need a subject (he) to start our sentence.
  • Q will follow next, as we need an object (intelligent) after the verb (look).
  • Part Q will follow P, as they together form an idiom 'you can't judge a book by its cover.'
  • In this way, 'SQPR' will form a grammatically correct sentence.
  • Thus option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct sentence is: He doesn’t look very intelligent, but you can’t judge a book by its cover.

Important Points

  • Some tips to solve the jumbled sentences:
    • Inspecting the theme and the construction of a sentence gives you an overview of the jumbled sentences and can help you identify the nouns, pronouns, subjects and all other parts of sentences.
    • Read all the options thoroughly. While the first and second one looks obvious it might so happen that the construction might be completely different as given in the last option.
    • Look for the Opening words like a noun.
    • Try relating the words given like yet, but, when, then, they, anyway, etc. This will give you a clearer idea of how the sentences can be rearranged.
    • Once you think you are done with arranging the statements correctly, re-read the entire sentence to ensure that it is logically and grammatically correct.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 22

Directions : The following question has one part of a sentence followed by four alternatives. Complete the sentence by choosing the correct alternative and mark your response accordingly.

I did not have enough money for the dress,

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 22

The correct answer is "so I decided not to buy it."

Key Points

  • The correct alternative in this case is option 2 "so I decided not to buy it."
  • This is because the first part of the sentence states "I did not have enough money for the dress," which implies that the speaker was unable to afford the dress.
  • The correct completion of the sentence should therefore be a statement about what the speaker ultimately decided to do, and option 2 "so I decided not to buy it" does this by stating that the speaker ultimately decided not to purchase the dress due to a lack of funds.
  • Option 1 "I decided not to buy the dress" is a statement that provides the same information as option 2 but without the conjunction "so", thus, it is incorrect.
  • Option 3 "I ended up buying it" is a statement that contradicts the first part of the sentence and therefore does not complete the sentence in a logical way.
  • Option 4 "I decided to buy the dress" is a statement that contradicts the first part of the sentence and therefore does not complete the sentence in a logical way.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

The correct sentence : I did not have enough money for the dress, so I decided not to buy it.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 23

Directions: In the following items, a sentence is given with a blank space that is required to be filled with a phrasal verb. Select the most appropriate response from the options provided and mark your response.

The new policy will be ______ next month.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 23

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. carried out.

Key Points

  • The sentence indicates that the new policy will be implemented or executed next month.
  • The phrasal verb "carried out" means to execute, implement, or put into effect, which fits the context of the policy being initiated next month.
  • The phrasal verbs "carried on," "carried over," and "carried in" do not fit the context of implementing a policy, making them incorrect choices.
  • Understanding the meaning of "carried out" in the context of the sentence helps to clarify that the new policy will be executed next month.

Therefore, the correct answer is- carried out.

Additional Information

  • Carried on means to continue doing something.
  • Carried over means to extend something to a later time or date.
  • Carried in means to bring something into a place.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 24

Directions: Each of the following sentence in this section has a blank space and is followed by four choices. Select the most appropriate choice to fill in the blank and mark your response accordingly.

Her enthusiasm for philanthropy is ___ by her actions in the community.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 24

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. underscored.

Key Points

  • The sentence indicates that her enthusiasm for philanthropy is clearly shown or supported by her actions in the community.
  • The word "underscored"(जांचना) means to underline or emphasize, which fits the context of actions supporting enthusiasm for philanthropy.
  • The words "undermined," "belittled," and "contradicted" all convey a negative action, making them incorrect choices based on the sentence's positive indication of support through actions.
  • Understanding the meaning of "underscored" in the context of the sentence helps to clarify that her actions in the community clearly support and emphasize her enthusiasm for philanthropy.

Therefore, the correct answer is- underscored.

Additional Information

  • Undermined (दुर्बल करना) means to weaken or damage something (often gradually or secretly).
  • Belittled (अनादर) refers to making (someone or something) seem unimportant.
  • Contradicted (विरोध करना) means to be in conflict with.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 25

Directions: In this section, each item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labeled as P, Q, R, and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response.

S1: Canada is believed to be one of the most immigrant-friendly countries.

S6: “New data developed by Statistics Canada to remove seasonal variations indicate that job vacancies increased steadily until December 2021 before stabilizing somewhat in recent months,” it says.

P: For those who have not yet dropped their plans for a job hunt in Canada, the May government data signals some hope.

Q: According to the details shared on a government website, employers in the country were looking to fill over one million (1,005,700) vacant positions at the beginning of May.

R: The pandemic, however, had turned out to be a big dampener and a roadblock for those seeking a job or permanent residency in the nation.

S : This was not very different, it highlights, in comparison to the previous month.

The correct sequence should be:

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 25

The correct answer is 'RPQS.'

Key Points

  • While arranging the parts of the sentence given in the options, we have to find some grammatical or contextual connections between them, so let's find out.
    • The first statement in the sequence should be the one that best connects with S1.
    • It should be a continuation or extension of S1.
    • R follows S1 because in R "the nation" is given which refers to Canada given in S1. Also "however" is given in R which contrasts the meaning shown in S1. In R it shows the pandemic had turned out to be a big dampener for those seeking a job or permanent residency in Canada.
    • P follows R because it shows that in May those who have not stopped their job searching in Canada data signal some hope.
    • Q follows P because it shows the details in the data as described in P.
    • S follows Q because it shows that "the data" in Q was not too different it just highlights the data compared with the previous month. Similar to that S is connected with S6 which shows that as per new data job vacancies increased steadily until December 2021 before stabilizing in recent months.
  • ​​​Therefore, the correct sequence is 'S1RPQSS6'.​

Correct Sentence

  • S1 : Canada is believed to be one of the most immigrant-friendly countries.
  • R : The pandemic, however, had turned out to be a big dampener and a roadblock for those seeking a job or permanent residency in the nation.
  • P : For those who have not yet dropped their plans for a job hunt in Canada, the May government data signals some hope.
  • Q : According to the details shared on a government website, employers in the country were looking to fill over one million (1,005,700) vacant positions at the beginning of May.
  • S : This was not very different, it highlights, in comparison to the previous month.
  • S6 : “New data developed by Statistics Canada to remove seasonal variations indicate that job vacancies increased steadily until December 2021 before stabilizing somewhat in recent months,” it says.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 26

Directions: In the following items, a sentence is given with a blank space that is required to be filled with a phrasal verb. Select the most appropriate response from the options provided and mark your response.

She decided to ______ her old books.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 26

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. give away.

Key Points

  • The sentence indicates that the action involves disposing of the old books, likely by giving them to someone else.
  • The phrasal verb "give away" means to donate or give something to someone for free, which fits the context of the sentence.
  • The other options do not fit the context:
    • Give in means to yield or surrender.
    • Give off means to emit or release (e.g., a smell or light).
    • Give up means to stop trying or to quit something.
  • Understanding the meaning of "give away" in the context of the sentence helps to clarify that she decided to donate or dispose of her old books by giving them to someone else.

Therefore, the correct answer is- give away.

Additional Information

  • Give in means to yield or admit defeat.
  • Give off means to emit, like light or a smell.
  • Give up means to stop trying or to abandon an effort.
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 27

What is a key result of developing the Climate Predictive Model (CPM)?

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 27

The correct answer is 'It aids in strategic planning and early warning systems regarding climate-related disasters'.

Key Points

  • Climate Predictive Model (CPM) analyzes complex climate patterns and provides forecasts into the next century.
  • The results from the CPM help in strategic planning and the setup of early warning systems.
  • This is particularly useful in protecting communities that are vulnerable to climate-related disasters.
  • The scope of CPM is beyond daily weather monitoring, focusing mainly on long-term climate predictions and consequent impacts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 28

Who pioneered the first email?

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 28

The correct answer is 'Ray Tomlinson'.

Key Points

  • The passage explicitly states that Ray Tomlinson pioneered the first email in 1971.
  • Neither Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates nor Elon Musk is mentioned in the context of developing the first email.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2

Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 29

Direction: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

brought by bad times (P) / against the despondency (Q) / our greatest defence (R) / faith and belief are (S)

The correct sequence should be:

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 29

The correct answer is- 'SRQP.'

Key Points

  • While arranging the parts of the passage given in the options, we have to find some grammatical or contextual connections between them, so let’s find out.
    • The opener will be S as it introduces the context of the paragraph.
    • R follows S because they are providing a sensible meaning.
    • RQ is a pair as the word defence is followed by against and provides a complete meaning.
    • P is providing a conclusion to the context.
  • Correct sentence: Faith and belief are our greatest defence against the despondency brought by bad times.

Additional Information

  • Steps for solving Para Jumbles:
    • Clues include pronouns, like he, she, it, this, that, these, those; adverbs like formally, really; article a, an and the; definers like actually, finally, another; connectors like but, yet, both, also and neither nor, or, however, nevertheless.
    • Now, with the help of clues, try to find out qualifier and qualified sentences, so that we can make pairs of qualified and qualifier sentences to eliminate the wrong choices given in the question.
    • After making pairs, start eliminating the wrong choices or options given in the question.
    • In case there is more than one choice, try to follow the sequence of sentences according to the occurrence of the events.

Hinglish

  • विकल्पों में दिए गए गद्यांश के भागों को व्यवस्थित करते समय, हमें उनके बीच कुछ व्याकरणिक या प्रासंगिक संबंध खोजने होंगे, तो आइए जानें।
    • Opener, S होगा क्योंकि यह पैराग्राफ के संदर्भ का परिचय देता है।
    • R, S का अनुसरण करता है क्योंकि वे एक समझदार अर्थ प्रदान कर रहे हैं।
    • RQ एक जोड़ी है क्योंकि defence शब्द के बाद against आता है और एक पूर्ण अर्थ प्रदान करता है।
    • P संदर्भ के लिए एक निष्कर्ष प्रदान कर रहा है।
Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 30

Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response.

The scientist's hypothesis was considered highly plausible.

Detailed Solution for Test: English Mock Test - 10 - Question 30

The correct answer is: doubtful.

Key Points

  • The word "plausible" means something that is reasonable or probable; it is credible or believable. (विश्वसनीय)
    • Example: The explanation he provided seemed plausible and convincing.
  • "Doubtful" refers to something that is uncertain or questionable; it is not likely to be true or to happen. (संदिग्ध)
    • Example: It is doubtful that we will finish the project on time given the current pace.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'plausible' is 'doubtful'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: doubtful.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Believable (विश्वसनीय): Something that can be believed; credible.
    • Example: Her story was so detailed and consistent that it was completely believable.
  • Credible (विश्वसनीय): Offering reasonable grounds for being believed.
    • Example: The witness provided a credible account of the events.
  • Feasible (संभव): Capable of being done or carried out.
    • Example: The plan is feasible if we allocate our resources efficiently.
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