Olympiad Test: Latest Developments In Field Of IT - 2 - Class 6

Windows 8 Start Menu Replacement:

In Windows 8, the traditional Start Menu that was present in previous versions of Windows was replaced by the Start Screen. This change was a significant departure from the familiar Start Menu layout and design, and it aimed to provide a more touch-friendly and immersive user experience.

Key Points:

• Start Screen: The Start Screen became the new central hub for launching applications and accessing various features in Windows 8.


• Tiles: The Start Screen consisted of colorful and dynamic tiles, which represented different applications and live information.


• Customization: Users had the ability to customize the layout and arrangement of tiles on the Start Screen according to their preferences.


• Charms Bar: The Charms Bar, accessible from the right side of the screen, provided quick access to system functions such as search, settings, and sharing.


• App Switching: With the Start Screen, users could easily switch between open applications by swiping from the left side of the screen or using keyboard shortcuts.


• Full-Screen Mode: The Start Screen occupied the entire screen, providing a full-screen experience for users.

The replacement of the Start Menu with the Start Screen in Windows 8 was a significant change that aimed to modernize the user interface and accommodate touch-based devices. While it received mixed reactions from users accustomed to the traditional Start Menu, Windows 8's Start Screen laid the foundation for the future evolution of the Start Menu in subsequent Windows versions.

Lock Screen
- The screen that is displayed before the log-in screen in Windows 8 is known as the Lock Screen.
- It serves as a security measure to prevent unauthorized access to the device.
- The Lock Screen can be customized to display useful information such as the date and time, weather updates, and upcoming appointments.
- It can also show notifications from various apps installed on the device.
- The Lock Screen can be easily bypassed by swiping or pressing a key, which then reveals the log-in screen where the user can enter their credentials to access the device.
- The Lock Screen can be personalized by changing the background image or selecting a slideshow of images.
- To access the settings for the Lock Screen, the user can go to the PC settings menu and select the Personalize option.
- From there, they can customize the Lock Screen according to their preferences.
- The Lock Screen is a convenient feature as it allows users to quickly glance at important information without having to log in to their device.

The successor of the famous Xbox 360 gaming console released on May 21, 2013 is Xbox One. Here is a detailed explanation:
Xbox One:
- Xbox One is the correct answer as it is the successor to the Xbox 360.
- It was officially announced by Microsoft on May 21, 2013.
- Xbox One is the third gaming console in the Xbox family.
- It was released in November 2013, approximately six months after its announcement.
- Xbox One introduced several new features and improvements over its predecessor, including enhanced graphics, increased processing power, and a redesigned controller.
Xbox 777:
- Xbox 777 is an incorrect answer. There is no such gaming console released by Microsoft.
- This option is not related to the successor of the Xbox 360.
Xbox 720:
- Xbox 720 is an incorrect answer. Although it was a popular speculation and rumor before the official announcement of the successor, Microsoft decided to name it Xbox One instead.
- Xbox 720 does not exist as a gaming console.
Xbox Live:
- Xbox Live is an incorrect answer. It is an online gaming service provided by Microsoft for Xbox consoles, including Xbox 360 and Xbox One.
- Xbox Live is not the successor to the Xbox 360 gaming console itself.
In conclusion, the correct answer is C: Xbox One, as it is the successor to the Xbox 360.

The correct statement about the Mailbox app that is NOT correct is:
B: It does not work with Gmail.
Here is a detailed explanation for each statement:
A: It is a free e-mail management application for iOS.
- Mailbox is indeed a free e-mail management application available for iOS devices.
B: It does not work with Gmail.
- This statement is incorrect. The Mailbox app is compatible with Gmail and supports Gmail accounts.
C: It was released in 2013.
- Mailbox app was indeed released in 2013.
D: It is developed by Orchestra, Inc.
- This statement is correct. The Mailbox app was developed by Orchestra, Inc.
In summary, the correct answer is B: It does not work with Gmail.

Google News as an Aggregator
Google News is a popular news aggregator that collects news articles from various sources and presents them in a single platform for users to access. As an aggregator, Google News relies on a vast number of sources to gather its news content.
Number of Sources Watched
Google News watches a significant number of sources to ensure that it provides users with a diverse range of news articles. The exact number of sources monitored by Google News is not publicly disclosed. However, it is estimated that Google News watches more than a few thousand sources to curate its news content.
Estimated Number of Sources
While the exact number of sources is not known, it is estimated that Google News monitors around 4,500 sources to gather news articles. This diverse range of sources helps to ensure that Google News presents a wide variety of perspectives and coverage on different topics.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Google News is an aggregator that relies on a vast number of sources to curate its news content. Although the exact number of sources is not disclosed, it is estimated that Google News watches more than 4,500 sources to provide users with a comprehensive news experience.

The iWatch is the name given to Apple Inc's Bluetooth Watch.
- The iWatch is a wearable device developed by Apple Inc.
- It is a smartwatch that is designed to be worn on the wrist.
- The name "iWatch" is a combination of the letter "i" from Apple's branding and "Watch" to indicate its purpose.
- The iWatch is not associated with any specific Apple device like the iPad or iPhone.
- It is a standalone device that can be paired with an iPhone, allowing users to receive notifications, track fitness activities, make calls, and perform various other functions.
- The iWatch has its own operating system, known as watchOS, which is specifically designed for the device.
- It has a touchscreen display, a digital crown for navigation, and various sensors to track health and fitness data.
- The iWatch has been released in multiple generations since its initial launch in 2015, with each generation offering improvements in design, features, and performance.
- The iWatch has gained popularity and has become one of the leading smartwatches in the market, offering a seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem of devices and services.

Vita is associated with Sony Playstation.
Explanation:
- Vita is a handheld gaming device created by Sony.
- It is part of the Sony Playstation line of gaming devices.
- It was released as the successor to the PlayStation Portable (PSP).
- The Vita features a high-definition touchscreen, dual analog sticks, and motion sensors.
- It also has built-in Wi-Fi and 3G capabilities, allowing for online multiplayer gaming and internet browsing.
- The Vita has a library of games specifically designed for the device, as well as the ability to play some PlayStation 4 games through Remote Play.
- It also supports downloadable content and digital media playback.
- The Vita was first released in Japan in December 2011 and later launched worldwide in February 2012.
- While it initially gained popularity, it faced tough competition from smartphones and tablets, leading to a decline in sales.
- Nevertheless, it remains a popular choice for dedicated handheld gaming enthusiasts.

The answer to the given question is D: Internet meme.
Explanation:
An Internet meme is a concept or idea that spreads rapidly from one person to another through the internet. It usually takes the form of an image, video, or text that is shared and replicated by internet users. Here is a detailed explanation of the concept:
What is an Internet meme?
- An Internet meme is a humorous or catchy idea, behavior, or style that spreads rapidly across the internet.
- Memes can take various forms, including images, videos, GIFs, hashtags, and catchphrases.
- They often convey a shared cultural reference or a relatable experience that resonates with a wide audience.
Characteristics of Internet memes:
- Viral: Memes have the ability to spread quickly and widely across social media platforms and other online communities.
- Shareability: Memes are easily shared and replicated by internet users, often through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
- Humor: Many memes are humorous in nature, relying on jokes, sarcasm, or irony to entertain and engage users.
- Cultural references: Memes often reference popular culture, current events, or internet phenomena, making them relatable to a broad audience.
Examples of popular internet memes:
- "Distracted Boyfriend" meme: A stock photo of a man looking at another woman while his girlfriend looks on with disapproval. This image is often used to represent situations involving temptation or infidelity.
- "Grumpy Cat" meme: An image of a cat with a displeased facial expression. This meme is used to convey a sense of annoyance or dissatisfaction.
- "This is fine" meme: An illustration of a dog sitting in a room on fire, while saying "This is fine." It is commonly used to express a situation that is chaotic or problematic but pretending everything is okay.
In conclusion, an Internet meme is a concept or idea that spreads virally from one person to another via the internet. It is characterized by its shareability, humor, and cultural references, and can take various forms such as images, videos, or text.

Collaboration Software for Simplifying Business Intelligence, Content Management, Search, and Sharing:
- There are several collaboration software options available in the market that can help simplify business intelligence, content management, search, and sharing for both intranet and internet sites. However, the given options do not seem to be the correct answers. Let's explore other possibilities.
Microsoft SharePoint:
- SharePoint is a collaboration platform that enables organizations to create, manage, and share content, documents, and information.
- It provides features such as document libraries, version control, metadata management, search capabilities, and integration with other Microsoft tools.
- SharePoint can be used to create intranet and internet sites, allowing teams to collaborate, share information, and access business intelligence data.
Google Workspace (formerly G Suite):
- Google Workspace offers various collaboration tools that can simplify business intelligence, content management, search, and sharing.
- Google Drive allows users to store and share files, providing version control and easy access to documents.
- Google Sites enables users to create intranet and internet sites with customizable templates and collaboration features.
- Google Search can be used to search for content within the organization's sites and documents.
- Google Workspace also provides other tools like Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides, which facilitate collaboration and content management.
Confluence:
- Confluence is a collaboration software developed by Atlassian that helps teams create, organize, and discuss work.
- It provides features like document collaboration, knowledge management, and content sharing.
- Confluence can be used to create intranet and internet sites, allowing teams to collaborate on business intelligence, content management, and search.
Conclusion:
- While Microsoft Publisher, Microsoft OneNote, and Microsoft InfoPath Designer are useful tools, they may not be the best options for simplifying business intelligence, content management, search, and sharing for intranet and internet sites.
- Other collaboration software like Microsoft SharePoint, Google Workspace, and Confluence offer more comprehensive features and capabilities for these purposes.