Test: Internal Security of India - UPSC MCQ

The Intelligence Bureau is responsible for gathering intelligence within India and conducting counterintelligence activities. It is the oldest intelligence agency in India and operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

The National Security Guard (NSG) was formed in 1984. It is a specialized counterterrorism unit tasked with handling specific situations, such as terrorist attacks, hijackings, and hostage situations.

CERT-In is the nodal agency for cybersecurity in India. It operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and is responsible for coordinating and responding to cybersecurity incidents.

The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 empowers the government to ban certain organizations involved in terrorism, provides for the establishment of special courts for the speedy trial of terrorism-related cases, and allows the government to intercept and monitor communication for national security purposes.

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was established in 1964. It is the largest paramilitary force in India and is primarily responsible for maintaining internal security.

India faces various internal security challenges, including cybersecurity threats, cross-border terrorism, and insurgency in the northeastern states.

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established in response to the Mumbai terror attacks that occurred in 2008. The NIA is responsible for investigating and prosecuting terrorism-related cases.

The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is an important intelligence agency in India responsible for gathering external intelligence related to India's security.

The term "Red Corridor" in India refers to the region affected by left-wing extremism, primarily carried out by Maoist groups.

The Special Protection Group (SPG) is responsible for providing security to the Prime Minister of India and their immediate family members.

Border Security Force (BSF), National Security Guard (NSG), and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) are examples of paramilitary forces in India responsible for various security-related tasks.

The Counterinsurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS) is located in Vairengte, Mizoram. It provides specialized training in counterinsurgency and jungle warfare tactics.

The National Cyber Security Policy was launched in India in the year 2013 to address the increasing threats in cyberspace and enhance the country's cybersecurity capabilities.

The Border Security Force (BSF) is responsible for guarding India's land borders, maritime borders, and air borders. It plays a crucial role in ensuring national security.

The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) provides security to airports, seaports, public sector undertakings (PSUs), and metro rail networks. It is responsible for safeguarding critical infrastructure.

The Indian Coast Guard is responsible for coastal security, maintaining internal security in coastal areas, and protecting India's maritime interests. It plays a vital role in safeguarding the country's coastal borders.

The Greyhounds is a specialized anti-naxalite force that operates in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is known for its effective counterinsurgency operations against left-wing extremists.

The Intelligence Bureau (IB) operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence related to internal security.

The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is primarily responsible for disaster management and response. It is a specialized force trained to handle various natural and man-made disasters.

The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is responsible for guarding India's borders with Nepal and Bhutan. It plays a crucial role in maintaining border security in these regions.