Test: Renaissance - UPSC MCQ

The Renaissance period spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a revival of art, literature, and learning, especially in Europe.

Francesco Petrarch, an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist, is often referred to as the "Father of Renaissance Humanism" for his significant contributions to humanist ideas and the revival of classical learning.

The city of Florence in Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance and emerged as the cultural center during this period, fostering artistic and intellectual advancements.

"Mona Lisa" is an iconic painting by Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most celebrated artists of the Renaissance.

Johannes Gutenberg, a German inventor, is credited with inventing the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance.

Martin Luther, a German theologian, wrote the "95 Theses," critiquing certain practices of the Catholic Church and initiating the Protestant Reformation.

"David" was sculpted by Michelangelo, showcasing his mastery in sculpting and becoming one of the most iconic art pieces of the Renaissance.

Niccolò Machiavelli authored "The Prince," a significant political treatise during the Renaissance that discusses the exercise of power and leadership.

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the solar system.

The "Mona Lisa" is currently displayed at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, where it attracts millions of visitors each year.