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Spectrum Test: The Indian States - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test History for UPSC CSE - Spectrum Test: The Indian States

Spectrum Test: The Indian States for UPSC 2024 is part of History for UPSC CSE preparation. The Spectrum Test: The Indian States questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Spectrum Test: The Indian States MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Spectrum Test: The Indian States below.
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Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 1

Match the following British policies with their respective time periods:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 1

The policies mentioned were implemented in specific time periods. The Policy of Ring Fence was during 1765-1813, Policy of Subordinate Union from 1857-1935, Policy of Subordinate Isolation between 1813-1857, and the Company's struggle for equality was from 1740-1765.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 2

Assertion (A): The Butler Committee was set up in 1927 to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and the British government.
Reasoning (R): The Committee recommended that paramountcy must remain supreme and states should not be handed over to an Indian Government without their consent.

Choose the correct option:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 2

The Butler Committee was indeed set up in 1927 to review the relationship between the princely states and British India, and one of its key recommendations was to maintain paramountcy and not hand over states to an Indian Government without their consent.

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Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 3

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

  1. Acquisition of Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa by East India Company
  2. Formation of Narendra Mandal (Chamber of Princes)
  3. Battle of Plassey
  4. Integration of princely states post World War II

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 3

The Battle of Plassey (1757) precedes the acquisition of the Diwani (1765), which is followed by the formation of the Chamber of Princes (1921), and finally the integration of the princely states after World War II.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 4

Which of the following princely states signed a Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 4

Hyderabad signed a Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947, seeking to maintain the status quo and negotiate its future.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 5

Under the Government of India Act, 1935, how many seats were proposed for the princes in the Federal Assembly?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 5

The Government of India Act, 1935 proposed a Federal Assembly with 125 out of 375 seats for the princes.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 6

Match the princely states with the nature of their issue during integration into the Indian Union:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 6

Junagarh had a Hindu majority that wanted to join India but was ruled by a Muslim Nawab. Hyderabad signed a Standstill Agreement with India. Kashmir was given special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 7

Which policy of the British in India reflected in Warren Hastings' wars against the Marathas and Mysore?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 7

The policy of Ring Fence, reflected in Warren Hastings' wars against the Marathas and Mysore, aimed at safeguarding British interests by surrounding their territories with buffer states.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 8

Assertion (A): The princely states had varied sizes, with some as small as Bilbari and others as large as Hyderabad.
Reasoning (R): The size and population of the princely states were determined based on their historical and geographical significance.

Choose the correct option:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 8

While it is true that princely states varied greatly in size and population, the reasoning provided does not directly explain why this variation existed.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 9

In which year did the princely states start joining the Indian Union, influenced by Sardar Patel and V.P. Menon?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 9

By August 15, 1947, influenced by Sardar Patel and V.P. Menon, 136 states had joined the Indian Union.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 10

The state of Jammu and Kashmir was given special status under which article of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 10

The special status of Jammu and Kashmir was recognized under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which implied limited jurisdiction of the Indian Union over the state compared to other states.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 11

Which of the following was a key feature of the Policy of Subordinate Isolation followed by the British in India?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 11

Under the Policy of Subordinate Isolation, princely states surrendered their external sovereignty to the British but were allowed to retain control over their internal administration.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 12

The integration of princely states into the Indian Union post-1947 was majorly facilitated by:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 12

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, assisted by V.P. Menon, played a pivotal role in persuading the rulers of princely states to join the Indian Union post-1947.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 13

Which policy was an extension of the 'Ring Fence' and sought to reduce states to a position of dependence on the British Government in India?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 13

Wellesley’s policy of subsidiary alliance, which sought to reduce princely states to a position of dependence, was an extension of the 'Ring Fence' policy.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 14

The princely state of Hyderabad's desire in 1947 was to:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 14

The princely state of Hyderabad initially desired to maintain its sovereignty and remain independent during the period of India's partition in 1947.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 15

Match the Pairs Match the princely states with their respective issues during the integration process:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 15

Junagarh had a Muslim ruler wanting to join Pakistan but a Hindu majority population. Hyderabad, under its Muslim ruler, signed a Standstill Agreement with India. Kashmir had a Hindu ruler with a Muslim majority population and initially desired sovereignty.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 16

What was the outcome of the Montford Reforms of 1921 regarding the princely states?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 16

The Montford Reforms of 1921 led to the creation of the Narendra Mandal (Chamber of Princes), a consultative and advisory body for the princely states.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 17

The United States of Travancore-Cochin, formed during the integration of princely states, later became part of which Indian state?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 17

The United States of Travancore-Cochin, formed by merging the princely states of Travancore and Cochin during the integration process, later became part of the state of Kerala.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 18

Question 18: Which of the following statements best describes the role of British Residents in princely states under the Policy of Subordinate Isolation?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 18

Under the Policy of Subordinate Isolation, British Residents in princely states were transformed from diplomatic agents to executive and controlling officers of the superior British government.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 19

Assertion and Reasoning Assertion (A): After the assumption of direct responsibility by the Crown in 1858, the authority of the Mughal emperor was completely ended.
Reasoning (R): This change was part of the Policy of Subordinate Union, which sought to establish the Crown as the unquestioned ruler and paramount power in India.

Choose the correct option:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 19

The assertion correctly states the end of the Mughal emperor's authority post-1858, and the reasoning accurately explains this as part of the Policy of Subordinate Union.

Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 20

Which princely state had a unique issue during integration due to its prince envisioning sovereign status for the state and a majority population favoring accession to a different dominion?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Indian States - Question 20

The princely state of Kashmir faced a unique issue during integration, with its Hindu prince envisaging sovereign status while its Muslim majority population was inclined towards accession to a different dominion

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