Test: Transport in India - UPSC MCQ

Railways are considered the backbone of the Indian transportation system as they cover vast distances, carry large volumes of goods and passengers, and connect various regions across the country.

The first railway in India was established between Mumbai and Thane in 1853, covering a distance of about 34 kilometers.

The headquarters of the Indian Railways is located in Delhi, the capital city of India.

NH-44, also known as the North-South Corridor, is the longest national highway in India, running from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, covering a distance of about 3,745 kilometers.

Jawaharlal Nehru Port, located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, is the largest container port in India and handles a significant portion of the country's container cargo.

The Indira Gandhi International Airport, one of the busiest airports in India, is located in the capital city, Delhi.

West Bengal is known as the "Land of Rivers" due to its extensive network of rivers and waterways, including the Ganges, Hooghly, and Brahmaputra.

The Konkan Railway connects Mumbai in Maharashtra and Mangalore in Karnataka, passing through the picturesque Konkan region.

Kerala has the highest road density among Indian states, which means it has more roads per unit area compared to other states.

National Waterway 1 (NW-1) is located on the Ganga River, stretching from Haldia in West Bengal to Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, with a length of about 1,620 kilometers.

Bhopal is known as the "Electric Capital of India" because it houses several major thermal and hydroelectric power plants.

The "Golden Quadrilateral" is a network of national highways that forms a quadrilateral shape and connects the four major metropolitan cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The metro system in India was first introduced in Kolkata (then Calcutta) in 1984, making it the first city to have a rapid transit system in the country.

Visakhapatnam Port, located in Andhra Pradesh, is the deepest port in India and can handle large vessels with deep drafts.

The headquarters of the Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) is situated in New Delhi.

The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, also known as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, is located in the state of Assam and spans the Lohit River.

The "Hill Queen Express" is a famous train that runs between Kalka and Shimla, offering a scenic journey through the Himalayas.

The Diamond Quadrilateral project is an ambitious plan by the Indian government to develop and modernize the railway network in the country, enhancing connectivity and speed.

National Highway NH-2 connects Delhi and Agra, forming a critical road link between the two cities.