Test: Unification of Italy - UPSC MCQ

Giuseppe Garibaldi was one of the key leaders in the unification of Italy. He was a skilled military leader and played a significant role in the Italian unification movement. Garibaldi's efforts, along with other leaders like Camillo di Cavour, contributed to the formation of a unified Italian state.

Rome was the last city-state to join the Kingdom of Italy in 1870. Rome became the capital of unified Italy, and its annexation marked the completion of the Italian unification process.

Camillo di Cavour was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia and played a crucial role in the unification of Italy. He was a skilled diplomat and strategist who worked to unite various Italian states under the leadership of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Kingdom of Sardinia played a significant role in the unification of Italy and became the nucleus of the unified state. Led by Victor Emmanuel II and Prime Minister Camillo di Cavour, the Kingdom of Sardinia expanded its territory and actively worked towards the unification of other Italian states.

Young Italy Movement was the name of the movement that sought to promote Italian nationalism and unity in the 19th century. It was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, and its aim was to unite various Italian states and establish a single Italian nation.

Austria initially opposed the unification of Italy due to its own interests in the Italian peninsula. Austria controlled several territories in Italy and saw the Italian unification movement as a threat to its influence in the region.

Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 marked the formal proclamation of the unified Italian state. Victor Emmanuel II was declared the King of Italy, and the Kingdom of Italy was established with its capital in Turin.

Giuseppe Garibaldi played the role of a military leader who led volunteer armies to liberate and unify regions in Italy. His military campaigns and victories were crucial in expanding the territory of the Kingdom of Italy.

Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia was annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia during the unification process. The territory of Lombardy-Venetia was acquired after the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859.

The unification of Italy led to the loss of temporal power for the papacy. The Papal States were annexed to the Kingdom of Italy, and the pope's authority was limited to Vatican City, where the Vatican City State was established.