Test: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World - UPSC MCQ

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is not one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Seven Wonders include the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) around 2580-2560 BCE. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in Giza, Egypt.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are believed to have been located in the ancient city of Babylon, which is in present-day Iraq. However, there is no concrete evidence to confirm their exact location.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was created by the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias. It was a colossal seated figure of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, and was housed in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was completely destroyed by a series of earthquakes in the 14th century CE. It was one of the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built as a tomb for Mausolus, a Persian satrap of Caria, by his wife and sister, Artemisia II, after his death in 353 BCE.

The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue dedicated to the Greek sun god, Helios. It was constructed to commemorate the city of Rhodes' victory over an invading army in 305 BCE.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus is known for its unique architectural innovation of double columns, which was a significant feature of the temple's design.

Only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still exists today, which is the Great Pyramid of Giza. The rest have been destroyed over time.

Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) commissioned the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza as his tomb. It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids in Giza, Egypt.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was located on the island of Pharos, which was connected to the city of Alexandria by a causeway.

According to some ancient accounts, King Nebuchadnezzar II built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for his wife, Queen Amytis, to remind her of the lush and mountainous landscape of her homeland.

The Colossus of Rhodes was built to celebrate the victory of Rhodes over an invading army from the Persian Empire in 305 BCE.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, who was the goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and fertility.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was primarily destroyed by a fire that was set deliberately by a man named Herostratus in 356 BCE.

The Colossus of Rhodes was constructed using bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. It was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World because of their exceptional artistic beauty and grandeur.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built in honor of Mausolus, a Persian satrap of Caria, by his wife and sister, Artemisia II.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is believed to have been constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egyptian history.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, stood approximately 100 meters (328 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest structures of the ancient world.