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Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test History for UPSC CSE - Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999)

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Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 1

Statement 1: Atal Bihari Vajpayee's term as Prime Minister in 1996 lasted for 13 days.
Statement 2: Vajpayee resigned because his party, BJP, failed to win a confidence vote in the Lok Sabha.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 1

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's first term as Prime Minister in 1996 was indeed very brief, lasting only 13 days. He resigned due to the inability of the BJP to secure enough support for a confidence vote in the Lok Sabha.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 2

Match the Prime Ministers with their Key Policies or Events:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 2

Vajpayee's short term ended after 13 days, Deve Gowda's government made agreements with China and Bangladesh, and the Gujral Doctrine was a key policy of I.K. Gujral's term.

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Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 3

Statement 1: The United Front government was supported from outside by the Congress party.
Statement 2: The Fodder Scam in Bihar involved Lalu Prasad Yadav and led to his resignation from his party.
Options:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 3

The United Front government was indeed supported by the Congress party from the outside. The Fodder Scam in Bihar involved Lalu Prasad Yadav, leading to his resignation from his party and the formation of the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 4

Sequence the Following Events in Chronological Order:
a) Atal Bihari Vajpayee becomes Prime Minister for 13 days
b) H.D. Deve Gowda becomes Prime Minister
c) I.K. Gujral introduces the Gujral Doctrine

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 4

Vajpayee's brief term as Prime Minister was followed by H.D. Deve Gowda's term, after which I.K. Gujral became Prime Minister and introduced the Gujral Doctrine.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 5

Assertion (A): The BJP could not form a stable government in the 1996 general elections despite winning the most seats.
Reasoning (R): The party lacked sufficient support from other parties to pass a confidence vote.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 5

The BJP won the most seats in the 1996 general elections but could not form a stable government due to a lack of support from other parties for a confidence vote.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 6

Who among the following was involved in the Fodder Scam, leading to the formation of the Rashtriya Janata Dal?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 6

Lalu Prasad Yadav, involved in the Fodder Scam, resigned from his party and formed the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 7

Which of the following pairs correctly matches the Prime Minister with the international agreement they were involved in?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 7

During H.D. Deve Gowda's term, the government made agreements with China and Bangladesh.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 8

Statement 1: The Jain Commission report was related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.
Statement 2: The report's findings led to the withdrawal of Congress support from I.K. Gujral's government.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 8

The Jain Commission report investigated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, and its findings led to the Congress withdrawing support from Gujral's government due to the involvement of the DMK.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 9

Which Prime Minister's tenure saw the controversial decision regarding president's rule in Uttar Pradesh?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 9

During I.K. Gujral's tenure, there was a controversial decision about implementing president's rule in Uttar Pradesh.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 10

Assertion (A): Sonia Gandhi's entry into politics occurred during the general elections of 1998.
Reasoning (R): This was the fourth consecutive election where no single party gained a clear majority.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 10

Sonia Gandhi did enter politics during the 1998 general elections. This election marked the fourth consecutive time since 1989 that no single party won a clear majority, which is a significant factor for her entry into politics.
These questions cover various aspects of the political scenario in India between 1996 and 1999, focusing on the prime ministers, political events, and policies of the time. They are designed to test a candidate's knowledge and understanding of this period in Indian political history, suitable for a UPSC-style exam.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 11

Statement 1: The United Front government was a coalition of approximately 13 different political parties.
Statement 2: The coalition was led initially by I.K. Gujral.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 11

The United Front government was indeed a coalition of around 13 different parties, but it was initially led by H.D. Deve Gowda, not I.K. Gujral.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 12

Match the Prime Ministers to Their Key International Relations Policy

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 12

Vajpayee did not have a specific policy mentioned here, Deve Gowda was involved in confidence-building agreements with China, and the Gujral Doctrine was the key policy of I.K. Gujral.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 13

In which year did the Congress party withdraw its support from the United Front government, leading to its fall?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 13

The Congress party withdrew its support from the United Front government in April 1997, leading to its fall.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 14

Sequence these Events in the Order They Happened:
a) Resignation of Atal Bihari Vajpayee
b) Formation of Rashtriya Janata Dal by Lalu Prasad Yadav
c) Introduction of the Gujral Doctrine

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 14

Vajpayee resigned first, followed by Lalu Prasad Yadav forming the Rashtriya Janata Dal, and later, the introduction of the Gujral Doctrine occurred.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 15

Assertion (A): The Jain Commission report indirectly implicated the DMK in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.
Reasoning (R): This led to the fall of the United Front government.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 15

The Jain Commission report did implicate the DMK, and this led to Congress withdrawing its support from the United Front government, leading to its fall.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 16

Who was the President of India when Atal Bihari Vajpayee first became Prime Minister in 1996?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 16

Shankar Dayal Sharma was the President of India when Atal Bihari Vajpayee first became Prime Minister in 1996.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 17

Which political party did Lalu Prasad Yadav lead before forming the Rashtriya Janata Dal?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 17

Lalu Prasad Yadav was a member of the Janata Dal before he formed the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 18

Statement 1: The BJP formed a coalition government with regional parties in the 1998 general elections.
Statement 2: This coalition led to the BJP having a clear majority in the Lok Sabha.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 18

While the BJP did form a coalition with regional parties in the 1998 general elections, this coalition did not lead to a clear majority for the BJP in the Lok Sabha.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 19

What was the primary aim of the Gujral Doctrine in India's foreign policy?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 19

The Gujral Doctrine was primarily aimed at building friendly and cooperative relationships based on equality and non-interference with India's neighboring countries.

Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 20

Which of the following is true regarding Sonia Gandhi's role in the 1998 general elections?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: Three Prime Ministers in Three Years (1996–1999) - Question 20

Sonia Gandhi campaigned for the Congress party during the 1998 general elections; she was not the Prime Ministerial candidate, nor did her entry lead to a clear majority for Congress, and she did not form a new political party.

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