Test: Important Monuments of World - UPSC MCQ

The approximate length of the Great Wall of China is more than 6,400 kilometers (around 3,977 miles). It is one of the most iconic and extensive architectural feats in human history, originally built to protect the Chinese states and empires from invasions and raids by various nomadic groups and military incursions.

The Empire State Building in New York was completed in 1931. It is an iconic skyscraper located in Manhattan and was the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion. It remains an important landmark and a symbol of New York City to this day.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa finally stopped sinking and was stabilized in 2008. The tower had been leaning and sinking for centuries since its construction in the 12th century. Various restoration and stabilization efforts were undertaken over the years to prevent its collapse and to correct its tilt. After extensive work, it was announced in 2008 that the tower had stopped moving for the first time in its history.

David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, was the first European to see Victoria Falls in 1855. Victoria Falls is one of the most famous and spectacular waterfalls in the world, located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. It is considered one of the largest waterfalls based on its combined width and height, and it is a popular tourist destination.

Angkor Wat is indeed one of the largest religious monuments in the world, and it is located in Cambodia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant cultural and historical landmark in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat was originally constructed in the 12th century as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu but later transformed into a Buddhist temple complex. Today, it remains an important symbol of Cambodian heritage and attracts visitors from all around the globe.

The Statue of Liberty was designed and built in France. It was a gift from the people of France to the United States to commemorate the centennial of American independence. The statue was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The statue was then disassembled and shipped to the United States, where it was reassembled on Liberty Island in New York Harbor and dedicated on October 28, 1886. It has since become one of the most recognizable symbols of freedom and democracy worldwide.

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who was an Indian emperor, to commemorate his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a magnificent white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. Mumtaz Mahal was Shah Jahan's favorite wife, and when she died during childbirth in 1631, he decided to build the Taj Mahal as a symbol of his love and devotion to her. The construction of the Taj Mahal was completed in 1653 and stands as one of the most iconic and beautiful monuments in the world.

The nickname of the clock tower in London is "Big Ben." However, it's worth noting that Big Ben technically refers to the Great Bell inside the clock tower, not the entire tower itself. The clock tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, but it is commonly referred to as Big Ben, which has become a popular symbol of London and the United Kingdom. The tower is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

John Adams is not carved into Mount Rushmore. The faces carved into Mount Rushmore are those of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. These presidents were chosen to represent the first 150 years of American history and their contributions to the nation. John Adams, the second president of the United States, is not included in the sculpture.

Some parts of the Roman Colosseum in Italy were destroyed by earthquakes. The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient amphitheater located in the center of Rome. It was primarily used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles in ancient Roman times. Over the centuries, the Colosseum has been subjected to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, which caused damage to the structure. However, it remains one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient monuments in the world.

The landmark in Singapore famous for its Supertrees is "Gardens by the Bay." Gardens by the Bay is a futuristic and iconic nature park located in the heart of Singapore. The Supertrees are vertical gardens that range in height from 25 to 50 meters and are designed with sustainable features like photovoltaic cells to harness solar energy. These Supertrees are not only visually stunning but also serve practical purposes like providing shade, acting as vertical gardens, and collecting rainwater for the park's irrigation system. Gardens by the Bay is a popular attraction in Singapore, offering visitors a unique and immersive experience amid a beautiful fusion of nature and technology.

The Roman Catholic basilica in Spain that has been still in construction since 1882 is "Sagrada Familia" (The Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family) in Barcelona. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and a masterpiece of the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí. Construction of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882, and although it has been under construction for over a century, it is not yet completed. The basilica's unique and intricate design, with its distinct blend of Gothic and Art Nouveau elements, continues to be a work in progress, and it is anticipated to be finished in the coming years. Despite its incomplete state, it attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year and remains a significant symbol of Barcelona and Gaudí's architectural brilliance.

The Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Standing at a height of 828 meters (2,717 feet), the Burj Khalifa is an iconic skyscraper that dominates the Dubai skyline. It was officially opened in January 2010 and has become a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Dubai's modernity and architectural prowess.

Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany was the inspiration for Disneyland. Neuschwanstein Castle is a picturesque fairytale-like castle located in Bavaria, Germany. It was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century and served as his personal retreat and homage to the medieval era. The castle's design and scenic surroundings are said to have influenced the design of Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland in California, and subsequently, other Disney castles around the world. Neuschwanstein Castle remains a popular tourist destination and is often referred to as the "Cinderella Castle" of Germany.

Mount Fuji is considered to be the symbol of Japan. It is an iconic and sacred mountain located on Honshu, Japan's main island. Mount Fuji is an active stratovolcano and is the highest peak in Japan, standing at 3,776.24 meters (12,389 feet) tall. Its perfectly symmetrical cone-shaped appearance, often capped with snow, has been a subject of traditional Japanese art and literature for centuries. Mount Fuji is a significant cultural and spiritual symbol in Japan and is a popular destination for climbers, hikers, and tourists from around the world. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Lake Wanaka in New Zealand is famous for having a tree sticking out from the water. The tree, known as "That Wanaka Tree," is a solitary willow tree that has grown on a small rocky island in the lake. It is one of the most photographed trees in New Zealand and has become an iconic and popular spot for tourists and photographers alike. The picturesque scenery with the tree against the backdrop of the Southern Alps makes it a unique and special attraction in the region.

The only remaining landmark of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, it is located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt. The Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Pyramid complex and is a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. It is estimated to have been built around 2580–2560 BCE and is the sole surviving wonder among the original Seven Wonders. The other wonders, including the Colossus of Rhodes and the Temple of Artemis, no longer exist today.

The mo'ai, which are giant human figures carved from volcanic ash, can be found on Easter Island. Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is part of Chile. The mo'ai statues are one of the island's most iconic features and have fascinated people around the world for their size, mystery, and cultural significance.

The design of the Sydney Opera House in Australia is inspired by the sails of boats. Architect Jørn Utzon's vision for the iconic building was inspired by the nautical surroundings of Sydney Harbor and the idea of large, billowing sails. The interlocking roof shells create a visually striking and unique appearance, making the Sydney Opera House one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the world.

The Great Pyramid of Giza, with an original height of 146.5 meters (481 feet), was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It held this title until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311 AD.