Test: Medieval China - UPSC MCQ

The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was a prominent dynasty during medieval China, known for its economic prosperity, cultural achievements, and expansion of the Silk Road.

The Silk Road played a crucial role in connecting China with Europe and other regions, enabling the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.

Confucius was a renowned philosopher and educator whose teachings emphasized ethics, family values, and social harmony.

The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) undertook significant renovations and rebuilding of the Great Wall of China to protect against invasions from northern nomadic tribes.

Bi Sheng, a Chinese inventor during the Song Dynasty, is credited with inventing the technique of printing with movable type using clay characters.

Zheng He was a Chinese admiral and explorer who led seven maritime expeditions, promoting Chinese influence and trade in the Indian Ocean and East Africa.

The Song Dynasty was overthrown by the Mongol Empire, which led to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty in China.

"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a classic Chinese novel that depicts the life and decline of the aristocratic Jia family during the Qing Dynasty.

The compass, an ancient Chinese invention, played a crucial role in revolutionizing maritime navigation and exploration during the medieval period.

The Great Wall of China, built during the Ming Dynasty, served as a defensive barrier against invasions from the north.

Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified China and established the Qin Dynasty, becoming the first emperor of China.

The "Mandate of Heaven" was a concept used to legitimize the rule of emperors in China, stating that a ruler was chosen by the heavens and had the divine right to rule.

The Yuan Dynasty in China was established by the Mongol Empire, led by Kublai Khan.

Porcelain, known as "china" in the West, was a highly sought-after commodity for trade, contributing significantly to China's economic prosperity during the medieval period.

The civil service examination system in medieval China was heavily influenced by Confucian teachings, emphasizing the importance of education and moral virtues for government officials.

The Ming Dynasty encouraged maritime exploration and overseas expeditions, as exemplified by the voyages of Zheng He.

Legalism, a philosophical doctrine emphasizing strict laws and centralized control, heavily influenced the governance and policies of the Chinese government during the medieval period.

The invention of the wheelbarrow in medieval China significantly improved agricultural productivity and eased the labor-intensive process of farming.

The decline of the Tang Dynasty was primarily caused by internal rebellions, economic difficulties, and regional fragmentation.

Nanjing served as the capital of China during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD) after the fall of the Northern Song capital, Kaifeng, to the Jin Dynasty.