Test: Political Parties - UPSC MCQ

Political parties serve as intermediaries between the government and the citizens. They represent the interests and concerns of different sections of society, enabling citizens to participate in the decision-making process.

In a multi-party system, several political parties compete for power, and more than three major parties often exist. This diversity offers voters a wide range of choices and perspectives.

Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one political party over others for an extended period, either in a particular region or nationwide.

While political parties play a crucial role in making and amending laws, the actual enforcement of laws and regulations falls under the responsibility of the government and its various agencies.

Political party ideology represents the fundamental beliefs, values, and principles that guide the party's policies and decisions.

The process of formally acknowledging and registering a political party with the election commission is known as recognition. This status allows the party to contest elections under its symbol.

A hung parliament occurs when no single political party secures a majority of seats in the legislative body, resulting in the need for coalition or minority governments.

In an autocratic government, power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, leaving no room for multiple political parties or competition.

In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that holds the most seats in the legislative body.

The United States is well-known for its two-party system, dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

The minimum age requirement to become a member of a political party is typically 18 years in most democracies.

A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties join forces to create a majority and govern collectively.

The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was the first modern political party in India and played a significant role in the country's independence movement.

The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, has a term of five years before fresh elections are conducted.

A party manifesto is a document that outlines a political party's vision, policies, and promises to the electorate during elections.

A "Whip" in a political party is responsible for maintaining party discipline and ensuring that party members vote according to the party's decisions.

Cadre refers to a group of committed and dedicated party members responsible for organizing and conducting various party activities, including membership drives.

Primary elections are conducted to allow party members to vote and select the party's candidates who will run in the general elections.

A multi-party system provides the most direct representation of people's choices as it offers a wide range of political parties reflecting diverse interests and ideologies.

Political parties actively engage in communication strategies and campaigning to influence and shape public opinion in their favor.