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Test: Prime Minister - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Prime Minister

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Test: Prime Minister - Question 1

What is the main difference between the President and the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 1
In a parliamentary system, the President is considered the nominal executive, representing the ceremonial and symbolic head of the state. On the other hand, the Prime Minister holds the role of the real executive, responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the government and decision-making. This distinction highlights the division between the head of state and the head of government.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 2

What is the role of the President in the appointment of the Prime Minister?

Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 2

The correct answer is B: President appoints the prime minister. President cannot appoint any leader as Prime Minister, but only the leader of the majority party.

- The President's role is to appoint the Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the majority party in the parliament.
- This process ensures that the Prime Minister has the support of the majority of elected representatives.
- The President does not have the authority to personally select any individual as Prime Minister but must appoint the leader of the party that holds the majority in the legislature.

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Test: Prime Minister - Question 3

What is the significance of the vote of confidence in the appointment of the Prime Minister?

Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 3
After being appointed, the Prime Minister is required to seek a vote of confidence in the House within a month. This vote of confidence ensures that the Prime Minister has the support of the majority in the Parliament to continue in office and carry out their duties effectively.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 4
When can the President exercise discretion in appointing the Prime Minister?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 4
The President can exercise discretion in appointing the Prime Minister when no party has a clear majority, and the majority party fails to nominate a leader for Prime Minister. This situation allows the President to make a decision based on the political circumstances and alliances at that time.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 5
Which oath does the Prime Minister take upon assuming office?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 5
The Prime Minister takes an oath to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution, discharge their duties conscientiously, and do right by all people according to the Constitution and the law.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 6
What role does the Prime Minister play in relation to Parliament?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 6
The Prime Minister advises the President on matters related to the summoning and proroguing of Parliament sessions. This means that the Prime Minister plays a crucial role in determining when the Parliament will convene and when its sessions will conclude.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 7
Apart from being the political leader, the Prime Minister also holds a significant role in which aspect?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 7
The Prime Minister holds an important role in shaping the foreign policy of India and conducting diplomatic negotiations with other countries. This includes matters related to international relations, trade, defense, and strategic alliances.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 8
What is the significance of the term "first among equals" in relation to the Prime Minister's role?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 8
The term "first among equals" signifies that while the Prime Minister holds a position of authority within the Council of Ministers and the government, they are still considered equal to other ministers. The Prime Minister's leadership is more about coordination and guiding the government's activities rather than unilateral decision-making.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 9
In a situation where the Prime Minister loses the majority support in the Lok Sabha, what options does the Prime Minister have?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 9
If the Prime Minister loses the majority support in the Lok Sabha, they must either resign from office or face dismissal by the President. This ensures that the Prime Minister remains accountable to the Parliament and the people's will.
Test: Prime Minister - Question 10
What role does the Prime Minister play in the appointment of important officials like the Attorney General of India (AGI) and the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Prime Minister - Question 10
The Prime Minister advises the President on important appointments like the Attorney General of India (AGI) and the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). While the President formally appoints these officials, the Prime Minister's recommendation holds significant weight in the decision-making process.
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