Among the following the state function(s) is (are)
(i) Internal energy
(ii) Irreversible expansion work
(iii) Reversible expansion work
(iv) Molar enthalpy
For a spontaneous process, the correct statement(s) is (are)
One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from an initial volume of 1 litre to 10 litres. The ΔE for this process is (R = 2cal mol−1 K−1)
A cyclic process is shown in
diagram for an ideal gas. Which of the following diagram represents the same process?
Which of the following conditions are not suitable for a spontaneous reaction?
A heat engine carries one mole of an ideal mono-atomic gas around the cycle as shown in the figure. Select the correctoption:
A gas undergoes change from state to state
. In this process, the heat absorbed and work done by the gas is
and
, respectively. Now gas is brought back to
by another process during which
of heat is evolved. In this reverse process of
to
:
A diatomic ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic change according to the P-V diagram shown in the figure. The total heat given to the gas is nearly
(use ln 2 = 0.7)
In diagram shown in figure
is a semicircle. The work done in the process
is
An ideal gas has temperature T1 at the initial state i shown in the P−V diagram. The gas has a higher temperature T2 at the final states a and b, which it can reach the paths shown. The change in entropy:
An ideal monatomic gas is taken round the cycle as shown in the fig. The work done during the cycle is
Enthalpy change for freezing of of water at
and
is
. Calculate the internal energy change in
when
of water is converted into ice?
A system goes from to
via two processes
and
shown in the figure. If
and
are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and Il respectively
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