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Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Post Independence History for UPSC Mains - Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1

Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of Post Independence History for UPSC Mains preparation. The Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 below.
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Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 1

What was the primary objective of the Sarvodaya movement led by Vinoba Bhave?

Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 1
The primary objective of the Sarvodaya movement led by Vinoba Bhave was to bring about a social order based on equality of opportunities. Vinoba Bhave aimed to achieve this by advocating for land redistribution and the donation of land by landlords to the landless and marginalized farmers.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 2

Which committee made comprehensive recommendations covering all issues of land reforms in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 2
The Kumarappa Committee made comprehensive recommendations covering all issues of land reforms in India. It conducted a detailed survey of agrarian relations in the country and recommended measures to eliminate intermediaries, prohibit subletting of land, and impose ceilings on landholdings, among other reforms.
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Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 3

What was the main objective of the land ceiling laws in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 3
The main objective of the land ceiling laws in India was to make land distribution more equitable. These laws aimed to fix a maximum limit on the amount of land that an individual or family could own, with the surplus land being redistributed to small farmers and landless laborers.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 4
Which movement aimed at the donation of land by landlords to the landless and the land poor?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 4
The Bhoodan Movement, led by Vinoba Bhave, aimed at the donation of land by landlords to the landless and the land poor. It sought to achieve land redistribution and social justice through voluntary land donations.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 5
What type of cooperatives were formed primarily to evade land reforms in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 5
Some cooperatives in India were formed primarily to evade land reforms. These were often referred to as "bogus cooperatives" and were created by influential families to access incentives offered by the state while not genuinely benefiting landless or marginalized groups.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 6
What was the main focus of the White Revolution in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 6
The main focus of the White Revolution in India was dairy production and cooperatives. It aimed to transform the dairy industry by promoting milk cooperatives and increasing milk production and distribution.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 7
What did the National Development Council and the AICC propose regarding agricultural production in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 7
The National Development Council and the All India Congress Committee (AICC) proposed a 25-35% increase in agricultural production in India. They set targets for major institutional changes in agriculture, including cooperativization, to achieve this goal.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 8
What was the objective of the Gramdan Movement in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 8
The objective of the Gramdan Movement in India was to persuade landowners to donate land for joint cultivation and egalitarian redistribution within the village. It aimed to achieve social and economic equality through collective ownership of land.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 9
What was the main limitation of the land ceiling laws in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 9
The main limitation of the land ceiling laws in India was that they were not implemented effectively. Due to various factors such as loopholes in the laws, resistance from landowners, and delays in legislation, the intended purpose of land redistribution was often defeated.
Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 10
Which type of cooperative society played a significant role in the success of the dairy industry in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Popular Movements/Events In India - 1 - Question 10
Milk Cooperative Societies played a significant role in the success of the dairy industry in India. These cooperatives, associated with the White Revolution, contributed to increased milk production, processing, and distribution, benefiting farmers and consumers alike.
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