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Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Fluid Mechanics for Civil Engineering - Test: Boundary Layer Separation

Test: Boundary Layer Separation for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Fluid Mechanics for Civil Engineering preparation. The Test: Boundary Layer Separation questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The Test: Boundary Layer Separation MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Boundary Layer Separation below.
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Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 1

How can we determine whether the flow is laminar or turbulent?

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 1

Reynold’s number is used to determine whether the flow is laminar or turbulent. If Reynold’s number is less than 2000, it is a laminar flow. If Reynold’s number is greater than 2000, then it is a turbulent flow.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 2

The swirl caused due to eddies are called as ______

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 2

Vortices are a region in a fluid. It takes place when the flow revolves around an axis line. Vortices can be straight or curved. They form shapes like smoke rings and whirlpools.

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Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 3

Which among the following is a device that converts a laminar flow into a turbulent flow?

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 3

Turbulator is a device that converts a laminar flow into a turbulent flow. The turbulent flow can be desired parts of an aircraft or also in industrial applications. Turbulator is derived from the word “turbulent”.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 4

With the boundary layer separation, displacement thickness________

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 4

With the boundary layer separation, displacement thickness increases sharply. This helps to modify the outside potential flow and its pressure field. Thus, option ‘a’ is the correct choice.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 5

What is D’Alembert’s Paradox?

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 5

D’Alembert’s Paradox states that for an incompressible and inviscid flow potential flow, the drag force is equal to zero. The fluid is moving at a constant velocity with respect to its relative fluid.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 6

The flow separation occurs when the fluid travels away from the __________

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 6

Adverse pressure gradient takes place when the static pressure increases. It increases the direction of the flow. Adverse pressure gradient plays an important role in flow separation. Thus, option c is correct.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 7

Eddy viscosity is a turbulent transfer of_________

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 7

Eddy viscosity is a turbulent transfer of momentum by eddies. It gives rise to an internal fluid friction. It is in analogous to the action of molecular viscosity in laminar fluid flow. Eddy viscosity takes place on a large scale.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 8

Boundary layer separation does not undergo detachment.

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 8

Boundary layer separation undergoes detachment from the surface into a broader wake. It occurs mainly when the portion of the boundary layer is closest to the wall. It leads to reverse in the flow direction.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 9

What is the instrument used for the automatic control scheme during the fluid flow?

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 9

Pilot static tube is a system that uses an automatic control scheme to detect pressure. It has several holes connected to one side of the device. These outside holes are called as a pressure transducer, which controls the automatic scheme during fluid flow.

Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 10

The steady- state flow must satisfy ___________

Detailed Solution for Test: Boundary Layer Separation - Question 10

The steady state flow must satisfy Kirchhoff’s first and second law. The first law states that the total flow into the junction equals the total flow away from the junction. Second law is called as the law of conservation of mass. It states that between two junctions, the head loss is independent of the path followed.

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