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Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests preparation. The Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 below.
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Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 1

Which region of Australia is primarily known for its tropical rainforests?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 1

Tropical rainforests are predominantly located in the northeastern part of Australia, mainly in Queensland. These rainforests are characterized by dense, evergreen forests with a high diversity of plant and animal species.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 2

What is the dominant tree species found in eucalypt forests?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 2

Eucalypts, commonly known as gum trees, dominate large areas of Australia. They are well-adapted to the continent's dry and fire-prone conditions. The forest canopy consists of eucalyptus trees, while the understory contains shrubs, grasses, and scattered acacias.

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Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 3

Which type of vegetation is found in the arid and semi-arid zones of Australia?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 3

Mulga is a type of arid woodland found in the interior regions of Australia, particularly in the arid and semi-arid zones. It is dominated by the mulga tree (Acacia aneura), which has adapted to survive in harsh desert conditions.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 4

Which region of Australia is known for its alpine vegetation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 4

Alpine vegetation can be found in the high altitude regions of the Australian Alps, including parts of New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory. It is characterized by herb fields, heaths, and alpine meadows.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 5

Which coastal areas of Australia are known for their mangrove forests?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 5

Mangroves thrive along the coastal areas of northern Australia, particularly in Queensland and the Northern Territory. These salt-tolerant forests grow in intertidal zones and estuaries, providing habitats for numerous marine species.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 6

What type of vegetation is dominant in the southwestern region of Western Australia?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 6

The southwestern region of Western Australia is predominantly characterized by mallee vegetation. It consists of low-growing eucalyptus trees with multiple stems arising from a lignotuber (a swollen underground root). The understory contains spinifex grasses, shrubs, and various flowering plants.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 7

Which vegetation type is adapted to nutrient-poor sandy coastal areas?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 7

Heathlands are found in regions with poor soils, such as the sandy coastal areas of Western Australia and parts of New South Wales and Victoria. They are characterized by low-growing shrubs, including banksias, tea trees, and various flowering plants.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 8

Which type of vegetation is known for its adaptations to conserve water in arid regions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 8

Desert vegetation in Australia, such as spinifex grasses, saltbushes, acacias, and resilient shrubs, has specialized adaptations to conserve water. These adaptations include deep root systems and reduced leaf surfaces.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 9

Australia's tropical rainforests are primarily located in which state/territory?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 9

Australia's tropical rainforests are primarily located in the state of Queensland, which is situated in the northeastern part of the country.

Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 10

What role do mangroves play in coastal ecosystems?

Detailed Solution for Test: Australia- Climate, Natural Vegetation - 2 - Question 10

Mangroves play a vital role in coastal ecosystems by providing habitats for numerous marine species. They serve as nursery areas and protect coastal areas from erosion, acting as a buffer against storms and tidal forces.

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