Test: Development - 1 - Class 10 MCQ

The comparison of infant mortality rates between Kerala and Haryana reveals that Kerala has lower infant mortality rates compared to Haryana. This indicates that Kerala likely has better child welfare services, healthcare infrastructure, and overall well-being for infants compared to Haryana.

When contemplating job opportunities, factors beyond monetary rewards are essential, including family amenities, work environment, learning prospects, and job security. These aspects contribute significantly to job satisfaction and overall well-being in the workplace.

Non-material factors such as friendship, dignity, security, and freedom significantly contribute to one's quality of life, surpassing the sole importance of material possessions or wealth. These elements play a crucial role in enhancing well-being and overall satisfaction in life.

People have different notions of development based on their individual perspectives, goals, and desires.

The assertion (A) states that people have conflicting developmental goals, and the reason (R) provides an explanation that different persons can have different developmental goals, and what may be development for one may not be development for another.

Let's analyze:

• Assertion (A): People have conflicting developmental goals. This is true because individuals and groups often have different priorities and interests, leading to conflicting goals.
• Reason (R): Different persons can have different developmental goals, and what may be development for one may not be development for the other. This is also true and provides a logical explanation for the assertion.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

The correct answer is:

       2.If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

To reduce regional disparities in India, providing special status to backward areas is a crucial measure. Here's why:

- Special Status: By granting special status to underdeveloped regions, the government can offer targeted incentives like tax breaks, subsidies, and infrastructure development.
- Promoting Growth: This helps in attracting investments, creating job opportunities, and fostering economic growth in these disadvantaged areas.
- Balancing Development: It aims to bridge the gap between developed and underdeveloped regions, promoting a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities nationwide.

By implementing such measures, India can work towards achieving more balanced and inclusive growth across all regions.

• Comparing countries' development status commonly involves evaluating their average income, as it is considered a significant indicator of overall development and well-being. This criterion, known as per capita income, helps assess the economic prosperity and living standards of a country's residents.

The literacy rate is a vital factor in evaluating the development of states as it reflects the educational attainment and human capital, which are essential for overall progress and societal well-being.

Life expectancy is a crucial indicator used in conjunction with income to assess development levels. It reflects the overall health and well-being of a population, indicating the quality of life and access to healthcare services.