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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3

Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: World History preparation. The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 below.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 1

What was the main goal of the Boxer Rebellion (Yihetuan Movement) that took place in China between 1898 and 1900?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 1
The main goal of the Boxer Rebellion was to resist foreign imperialism and Christianity in China. The Boxers, or the Militia United in Righteousness (Yihetuan), were motivated by proto-nationalist sentiments and opposed the influence of foreign powers and Christian missionaries in China.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 2

Which event led to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, effectively ending the Qing Dynasty's rule?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 2
The establishment of the Republic of China in 1912 resulted from the Xinhai Revolution, which was a nationalist democratic revolt that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and led to the creation of a republic.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 3

Who became the President of the provisional republican government established in Nanjing in 1912 after the Xinhai Revolution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 3
Sun Yat Sen became the President of the provisional republican government in Nanjing after the Xinhai Revolution.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 4
During which era in China's history was the country divided among various military cliques, each controlling different regions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 4
The Warlord Era, which lasted from 1916 to 1928, was characterized by the division of China among various military cliques, each controlling different regions.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 5
What was the main objective of the Northern Expedition led by the Kuomintang (KMT) in 1926-1928?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 5
The main objective of the Northern Expedition was to unify China under the control of the Kuomintang (KMT) and end the rule of warlords, effectively ending the Warlord Era.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 6
Which era in China's history began with Chiang Kai-shek taking control of Nanjing and continued until the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 6
The Nanjing Decade and Civil War Era began with Chiang Kai-shek taking control of Nanjing and continued until the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was a period of tension and conflict between the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and the Chinese Communist Party.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 7
Which event led to the temporary alliance between the Chinese Nationalists (Kuomintang) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) to resist Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 7
The temporary alliance between the Chinese Nationalists (Kuomintang) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) to resist Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War was known as the First United Front.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 8
The Chinese Civil War, which began in 1927, essentially ended when major active battles ceased in which year?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 8
The Chinese Civil War essentially ended when major active battles ceased in 1950, with the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China's retreat to Taiwan.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 9
What was the main goal of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that took place in China from 1966 to 1976?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 9
The main goal of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was to purify Communist ideology, eliminate perceived enemies, and re-impose Maoist thought as the dominant ideology within the Communist Party.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 10
During which period in modern China's history did the country witness significant economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 3 - Question 10
Significant economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping took place during the period from 1976 to 1989, leading to a transformation of China's economy.
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