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Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: First World War (1917) - 2

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: World History preparation. The Test: First World War (1917) - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: First World War (1917) - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 below.
Solutions of Test: First World War (1917) - 2 questions in English are available as part of our UPSC Mains: World History for UPSC & Test: First World War (1917) - 2 solutions in Hindi for UPSC Mains: World History course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: First World War (1917) - 2 | 10 questions in 12 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study UPSC Mains: World History for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 1
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What was the main objective of Allenby's offensive in Palestine in autumn 1917?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 1
The main objective of Allenby's offensive in Palestine in autumn 1917 was "to advance inland on Jerusalem." Allenby's successful campaign in Palestine included the capture of Beersheba, which was a prerequisite for advancing toward Jerusalem. After the capture of Beersheba, Allenby's forces wheeled their main force to the right and moved inland to occupy Jerusalem on December 9, 1917.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 2
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What was the outcome of the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) launched on July 31, 1917?

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The outcome of the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele), launched on July 31, 1917, was a "partial success with only the left wing's objectives achieved." The attack on the right wing was a failure, and while some ground was gained, the overall results were mixed. The battle did not achieve a decisive breakthrough, and the ground conditions became swampy, making further advances challenging.
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Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 3
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What tactical advantage did the British gain during the Battle of Messines Ridge in June 1917?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 3
During the Battle of Messines Ridge in June 1917, the British gained a tactical advantage through the "surprise effect of 19 huge mines" that were simultaneously detonated beneath the German front lines. This element of surprise greatly contributed to the success of the operation.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 4
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Which U.S. president played a significant role in formulating and advocating for the war aims of the Allies and the United States during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 4
Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, played a significant role in formulating and advocating for the war aims of the Allies and the United States during World War I. His "Fourteen Points" and subsequent pronouncements outlined principles for a just and lasting peace and had a substantial impact on the post-war settlement.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 5
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What was the significance of the British use of convoys during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 5
The significance of the British use of convoys during World War I was that "convoys reduced the effectiveness of U-boats." Convoys provided protection for merchant ships, making it more difficult for German U-boats to target and sink them. This development played a crucial role in countering the U-boat campaign.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 6
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What was the main goal of the British Royal Air Force (RAF), established during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 6
The main goal of the British Royal Air Force (RAF), established during World War I, was "to conduct strategic bombing campaigns." The RAF was created as the world's first independent air service and played a significant role in strategic bombing operations, particularly against industrial targets in Germany.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 7
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What was the impact of the sinking of merchant ships by German U-boats on the Allies' war effort?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 7
The sinking of merchant ships by German U-boats had a significant impact on the Allies' war effort as it "threatened the Allies' ability to sustain the war." The U-boat campaign aimed to disrupt the flow of vital supplies and munitions to Great Britain, potentially forcing the Allies to surrender if it continued successfully.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 8
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What effect did President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points have on Germany's decision to seek peace in October 1918?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 8
President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points contributed to Germany's decision to seek peace in October 1918. The points outlined principles for a just and lasting peace, and Germany relied on these points as the basis for its surrender and negotiations. The Fourteen Points had a significant impact on the diplomatic landscape at the end of World War I.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 9
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What were the main principles outlined in President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 9
President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points outlined "principles for a just and lasting peace." These points included principles related to open diplomacy, freedom of navigation, reduction of armaments, self-determination for nations, territorial adjustments, and the establishment of a general association of nations to maintain peace.
Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 10
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What significant development occurred in naval operations in 1917 that helped counter the German U-boat campaign?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 10
A significant development in naval operations in 1917 that helped counter the German U-boat campaign was the "use of hydrophones and depth charges." These technologies improved the effectiveness of anti-submarine warfare and contributed to the gradual containment and defeat of the U-boat campaign by the Allies.
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