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Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1

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Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 1

What was the precursor to the United Nations, developed after World War I to resolve disputes through diplomatic means?

Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 1
The League of Nations was established after World War I and served as a precursor to the United Nations. Its primary purpose was to resolve international disputes through diplomacy and mediation, rather than resorting to open warfare.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 2

Which U.S. President's Fourteen Points laid the foundation for the creation of the League of Nations?

Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 2
The League of Nations was founded based on President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, which outlined his vision for a post-World War I world order that would promote diplomacy and peaceful conflict resolution.
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Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 3

Which country was one of the four permanent powers in the League of Nations?

Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 3
Japan was one of the four permanent powers in the League of Nations, along with Britain, France, and Italy. These permanent members held significant influence within the organization.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 4
In which year was the League of Nations officially dissolved?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 4
The League of Nations was officially dissolved on April 20, 1946, following the end of World War II and the establishment of the United Nations as its successor.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 5
What international organization aimed to solve disputes between member states through mediation and diplomacy?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 5
The League of Nations aimed to solve disputes between member states through mediation and diplomatic means, serving as an early attempt at international cooperation.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 6
What event led to the League of Nations' failure to prevent World War II?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 6
The League of Nations' failure to gain the participation of major powers like Germany, the United States, and the Soviet Union weakened its authority and contributed to its inability to prevent World War II.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 7
What policy, pursued by Britain and France in the 1930s, aimed to avoid war by accommodating Hitler's reasonable claims?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 7
Appeasement was the policy pursued by Britain and France in the 1930s, where they sought to avoid war by accommodating Adolf Hitler's reasonable claims, believing that it would maintain peace.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 8
What event in 1931 marked one of the early failures of the League of Nations when Japan invaded Manchuria?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 8
The Mukden Incident in 1931 involved Japan's invasion of Manchuria, which marked one of the early failures of the League of Nations to prevent aggression.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 9
Which international agreement, signed in 1928 by 65 countries, aimed to outlaw war as a means of resolving disputes?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 9
The Kellogg-Briand Pact, signed in 1928 by 65 countries, aimed to outlaw war as a means of resolving disputes and promote peaceful conflict resolution.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 10
What was the primary reason for the failure of the League of Nations in preventing World War II?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 1 - Question 10
The League of Nations' primary reason for failure in preventing World War II was its inability to enforce its decisions and sanctions, leading to a loss of credibility and effectiveness as an international organization.
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