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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  UPSC Mains: World History  >  Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1

Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: World History preparation. The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 below.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 1
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What significant changes did Lenin make to the theory and practice of communism as envisioned by Karl Marx?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 1
Lenin made two significant changes to communist theory and practice as envisioned by Karl Marx. One of these changes was the introduction of the concept of "democratic centralism," which emphasized that the communist party should have strict discipline and centralized decision-making. Full and vigorous debate within the party would lead to a decision that determined the party's "line" on an issue, after which the central leadership would close off debate and require adherence to the party line. This change aimed to ensure party unity and guide the masses to revolution.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 2
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What was the immediate cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 2
The immediate cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917 was World War I. The war took a heavy toll on Russian soldiers at the front and on peasants at home. Riots broke out in several Russian cities, and when Tsar Nicholas II ordered soldiers to suppress these riots, they refused. This led to his abdication and the eventual rise of the Bolsheviks to power.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 3
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What was the main impact of Stalin's collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 3
Stalin's collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union resulted in the creation of large, state-controlled farms known as collective farms or kolkhozes. This policy aimed to eliminate private landownership and place agricultural production under state control, but it often led to hardship for the peasants and a decrease in agricultural productivity.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 4
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How did Joseph Stalin's rule impact the Soviet Union's industrial output?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 4
Joseph Stalin's rule greatly increased the Soviet Union's industrial output. Under his leadership, the Soviet Union embarked on rapid industrialization through a series of five-year plans. By the late 1930s, the Soviet Union's industrial output had become one of the largest in the world, surpassed only by that of the United States.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 5
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How did Stalin deal with his political rivals and potential threats within the Communist Party?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 5
Stalin dealt with his political rivals and potential threats within the Communist Party through mass purges and show trials. He conducted purges to eliminate perceived enemies and consolidate his power. These purges often involved public trials, where accused individuals were forced to confess to fabricated crimes and were subsequently punished, often through execution.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 6
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What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 6
The Battle of Stalingrad during World War II was a major turning point in the conflict. It resulted in a Soviet victory and marked the beginning of the Soviet Union's successful counteroffensive against the retreating German forces. This battle was a crucial moment in the war and played a significant role in the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 7
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How did Stalin's policies impact the population of the Soviet Union?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 7
Stalin's policies resulted in mass migration to urban areas in the Soviet Union. His policies, including forced collectivization and industrialization, led many people to move from rural areas to cities in search of work and opportunities. This urbanization significantly changed the demographic landscape of the country.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 8
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What role did Stalin play in the Allied meetings during World War II?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 8
Stalin played a significant role in the Allied meetings during World War II. He was known for his formidable negotiating skills and often outwitted other Allied leaders, including Churchill and Roosevelt, in negotiations. His ability to secure advantageous deals for the Soviet Union was acknowledged by foreign statesmen.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 9
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How did Stalin's policies impact the Soviet cultural and intellectual world?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 9
Stalin's policies had a significant impact on the Soviet cultural and intellectual world. Under his rule, a reign of terror and censorship was imposed, stifling artistic and intellectual freedom. Many artists, writers, and intellectuals faced persecution, and foreign achievements were often derided in favor of Soviet primacy.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 10
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What was the ultimate outcome of Stalin's policies on the Soviet Union?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 1 - Question 10
The ultimate outcome of Stalin's policies on the Soviet Union was the creation of a strong industrial and military complex. Despite the hardships and human costs, Stalin's rule resulted in the rapid industrialization of the country, making it a major world power with a formidable military-industrial complex and nuclear capabilities.
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