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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The South American lungfish possesses the largest genome of any known animal on Earth.

Statement-II:
The South American lungfish primarily lives in fast-flowing waters across Brazil.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 1


Statement-I correctly states that the South American lungfish possesses the largest genome of any known animal on Earth. This fact is accurate. However, Statement-II is incorrect as it mentions that the lungfish primarily lives in fast-flowing waters across Brazil. South American lungfish primarily lives in slow-moving and still waters across various South American countries, not fast-flowing waters in Brazil. Hence, Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) is designed with three solid fuel stages and a liquid fuel Velocity Trimming Module (VTM) as its final stage.

Statement-II:
The GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) is capable of launching communication satellites up to 5 tonnes with its indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 2

Statement-I correctly describes the features of the SSLV, which is designed with three solid fuel stages and a liquid fuel VTM as its final stage.
However, Statement-II incorrectly describes the GSLV instead of the SSLV. The GSLV, with its indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage, is capable of launching communication satellites up to 2 tonnes.

This discrepancy makes Statement-II incorrect .

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 3

South American lungfish primarily reside in which of the following regions?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 3

South American lungfish, scientifically known as Lepidosiren paradoxa, primarily inhabit slow-moving and still waters across regions like Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Paraguay. These lungfish have adapted to live in oxygen-poor, marshy areas, such as those found in the Amazon and Parana-Paraguay River basins. This unique adaptation allows them to supplement oxygen from water by also breathing in air, enabling them to thrive in specific environments within the Amazon Rainforest.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV):
1. The SSLV is a three-part rocket designed with three solid fuel stages.
2. The SSLV can send satellites up to 500kg into space and can carry multiple satellites at once.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 4


Statement 1: The SSLV is a three-part rocket designed with three solid fuel stages.**
This statement is correct. The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is indeed designed with three solid fuel stages.

Statement 2: The SSLV can send satellites up to 500kg into space and can carry multiple satellites at once.**
This statement is also correct. The SSLV is capable of sending satellites weighing up to 500kg into space and can carry multiple satellites in a single launch.

Therefore, the correct answer is
Option B: 1 and 2 (Both)

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS):

1. The CAS operates under the administrative and financial control of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

2. It issues arbitral decisions with the same legal force as court judgments.

3. Disputes related to commercial agreements, such as sponsorship deals, cannot be referred to the CAS.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 5

1. Incorrect. The CAS operates under the administrative and financial control of the International Council of Arbitration for Sport (ICAS), not the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

2. Correct. The CAS issues arbitral decisions with the same legal force as court judgments. This ensures that its decisions are binding and enforceable.

3. Incorrect. Disputes related to commercial agreements, such as sponsorship deals, can indeed be referred to the CAS. The CAS handles a wide range of disputes, including both commercial and disciplinary cases.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C: 2 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 6

What is the main goal of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 6

The main goal of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs) is to create affordable rockets that can be launched quickly without needing much infrastructure. These rockets are designed to provide a cost-effective and efficient way to send smaller satellites into space, reducing the dependency on larger rockets and streamlining the launch process.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 7

What is the primary function of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 7

The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) primarily functions as a body to settle legal disputes in sports through arbitration. It plays a crucial role in resolving conflicts related to sports, offering a platform for fair judgments and decisions in sports-related disputes.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was established in 1984 and operates under the administrative and financial control of the International Council of Arbitration for Sport (ICAS).

Statement-II:
The Hayflick limit defines the maximum number of times a cell can divide and is named after scientist Leonard Hayflick.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 8

Statement-I correctly describes the establishment and operational structure of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), as mentioned in the provided content. Statement-II accurately defines the Hayflick limit and attributes it to Leonard Hayflick. Both statements are individually correct in their respective contexts but are unrelated to each other, hence not explaining one another. The CAS and the Hayflick limit are distinct topics with no direct correlation, making option (b) the correct choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the South American lungfish:

1. The South American lungfish is the closest living relative to the first land animals.

2. The genome of the South American lungfish is over 50 times larger than the human genome.

3. The majority of the South American lungfish's genome is composed of protein-coding genes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 9

1. The South American lungfish is the closest living relative to the first land animals.

- Correct: The South American lungfish (Lepidosiren paradoxa) is indeed considered the closest living relative to the first terrestrial vertebrates. This is due to its physiological and genetic traits that resemble those of early land animals.

2. The genome of the South American lungfish is over 50 times larger than the human genome.

- Correct: The genome of the South American lungfish is noted to be significantly larger, more than 50 times the size of the human genome. The DNA length in each cell can extend up to 60 meters compared to 2 meters in humans.

3. The majority of the South American lungfish's genome is composed of protein-coding genes.

- Incorrect: Most of the lungfish's genome is made up of repetitive elements, accounting for about 90% of its genetic material. Protein-coding genes make up only a small fraction of the genome.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. SSLV-D3 - Successfully placed EOS-08 into orbit

2. PSLV - Known for its indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage

3. LVM3 - Capable of launching communication satellites up to 4 tonnes

4. HRLV - Chosen for the Gaganyaan mission

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th August 2024 - Question 10

1. SSLV-D3 - Successfully placed EOS-08 into orbit: Correct. The SSLV-D3 was able to place the Earth observation satellite EOS-08 into orbit as mentioned in the provided material.

2. PSLV - Known for its indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage: Incorrect. The PSLV is known for its versatility and high success rate, but it is the GSLV that has the indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage.

3. LVM3 - Capable of launching communication satellites up to 4 tonnes: Correct. The LVM3 is capable of launching communication satellites up to 4 tonnes and payloads up to 10 tonnes into Low Earth Orbits (LEOs).

4. HRLV - Chosen for the Gaganyaan mission: Correct. The Human-rated LVM3 (HRLV) is chosen for the Gaganyaan mission.

So, the correctly matched pairs are 1, 3, and 4. Hence, the correct answer is Option C: Only three pairs.

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