Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd October 2024 - CUET Commerce MCQ

The primary goal of India's Mission Mausam is to enhance weather forecasting and manage extreme weather events. This initiative focuses on improving the accuracy and timeliness of weather predictions, utilizing advanced technologies like AI and machine learning. By doing so, it aims to empower stakeholders, including citizens, in better managing the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. This mission is crucial for sectors such as agriculture and disaster management.

The cloud chamber being established in India is distinguished by its incorporation of convection properties, which are essential for studying monsoon-related phenomena. Unlike basic cloud chambers that may not simulate these conditions, this advanced facility will allow researchers to manipulate temperature, humidity, and convection. This capability is vital for understanding cloud dynamics specific to the Indian monsoon, thereby enhancing weather prediction accuracy and improving weather modification techniques.

The cornea's primary function is to refract or bend light as it enters the eye, which is essential for focusing images onto the retina. It acts as a transparent shield that also filters out some ultraviolet rays. An interesting fact about the cornea is that it does not contain blood vessels; instead, it gets its nutrients from tears and the aqueous humor, which is crucial for maintaining its transparency and health.

SPADEX represents a major step forward in developing autonomous docking technology, which is vital for future space missions. By allowing spacecraft to dock in orbit, this technology enables various tasks such as refueling and assembling space stations. A notable aspect of SPADEX is its focus on indigenous solutions that are scalable and cost-effective, which is crucial for India's long-term space exploration goals.

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aims to establish ambitious targets for biodiversity conservation, focusing on protecting and restoring ecosystems worldwide. A key aspect of this framework is the 30 x 30 target, which seeks to conserve 30% of the world's land and oceans by 2030. This initiative recognizes the urgent need to halt biodiversity loss and ensure the sustainable use of biological resources, emphasizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems and human well-being.

The Rajaji Tiger Reserve is notable for its significant populations of both Tigers and Asian Elephants. This reserve plays a crucial role in the conservation of these species, as it provides a habitat rich in biodiversity that supports various wildlife, including leopards, bears, and deer. The presence of these apex predators and large herbivores is vital for maintaining the ecological balance and health of the reserve's ecosystems. Additionally, the reserve's diverse habitats contribute to its status as a critical area for wildlife conservation in India.

The development of a vaccine against Clostridioides difficile employs mRNA technology, which gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach involves using messenger RNA to instruct cells to produce proteins that trigger an immune response, providing a novel method for combating infections. Interestingly, mRNA technology has revolutionized vaccine development, demonstrating rapid adaptability and effectiveness in response to emerging infectious diseases.

The Korowai tribe is historically associated with cannibalism, a practice that was part of their cultural and spiritual beliefs. While this practice has largely diminished over time, it has attracted considerable attention and sensationalism in modern media. Understanding the historical context of such practices reveals the complexities of indigenous cultures and their evolution in response to external influences and changing societal norms.

The BRICS alliance, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, primarily aims to counter the economic and political dominance of Western nations. This goal is reflected in their collective actions, such as promoting intra-BRICS trade and investment, and advocating for a multipolar world order that provides greater representation for developing countries in global institutions. The alliance seeks to enhance economic resilience by reducing reliance on Western financial systems, thereby fostering a more balanced global economic landscape.

One of the key criticisms that led to the ruling was that the UP Madarsa Education Act made Islamic education compulsory while relegating modern subjects to optional status. This was viewed as a violation of secularism, as the state is obligated to provide education that is inclusive of all religions and aligns with the principles of modern education. The ruling emphasized that the quality of education in madarsas did not meet the standards set by the Right to Education Act, further supporting the argument for the Act's unconstitutionality. This case highlights the ongoing debate in India regarding the balance between religious education and secularism.