Test: The Parts of Speech - Class 6 MCQ

Lovely – adjective

In grammar, an adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. Here are some key points about adjectives:

• Placement: Adjectives typically come before nouns. For example, "a lovely evening."
• Forms: Adjectives can have comparative and superlative forms, such as "lovelier" and "loveliest."
• Function: They help add detail and enhance the meaning of sentences.

Answer:

The word bought in the sentence is a verb. Here’s a clear explanation:

1. Sentence Analysis:

• The sentence indicates that the dress was expensive.
• Despite its high price, the speaker still bought it.

2. Parts of Speech:

• To identify the part of speech of bought, we consider its role in the sentence.
• Bought is the main verb, expressing the action performed by the subject (the speaker).
• It represents the act of purchasing the expensive dress.

3. Verb Characteristics:

• Verbs express actions, occurrences, or states of being.
• They are essential components in a sentence and often convey its meaning.
• In this case, bought shows the action of buying the dress.

4. Other Options:

• Bought is not an adverb because it does not modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
• It is not a preposition as it does not illustrate a relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: verb.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyse the sentence provided:

“She went to the market to buy some vegetables.”

In this sentence, the word “to” connects the verb “went” with the purpose of going to the market, which is “buying some vegetables.”

Explanation:

• The word “to” functions as a preposition in this context.
• Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.
• They often indicate location, direction, time, or purpose.
• Here, “to” indicates the purpose of going to the market.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer is B: preposition because “to” is used as a preposition in the given sentence.

White – adjectives

The names of colours, including white, are always classified as adjectives. They describe the quality or characteristic of a noun.

• In this case, "white" describes the colour of jasmines.
• Adjectives provide more detail about nouns, helping to create a clearer image.

The cat is under the bed. We need to identify the word “under” in this statement.

The word “under” indicates the position of the cat. Let's evaluate the options:

• A. Preposition:
  • A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
  • Here, “under” indicates the position of the cat relative to the bed.
  • Thus, “under” is classified as a preposition.
• B. Conjunction:
  • A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses.
  • “Under” does not serve this function, so it is not a conjunction.
• C. Adverb:
  • An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
  • Since “under” does not modify anything in this sentence, it is not an adverb.
• D. None of the above:
  • Since “under” is a preposition, option D is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. Preposition.

Thought – verb

The word thought is the past simple form of the verb think. It also has an –ing form: thinking. In grammar, a word is classified as a verb if it can take on present, past, and participle forms.

Factory – noun

Nouns are words that name:

• People
• Places
• Things

In this case, "factory" refers to a specific place where goods are produced.

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the different parts of speech and their functions in a sentence. Let's break it down:

• Noun: A noun represents a person, place, thing, or idea. It typically serves as the subject or object of a sentence. Examples include "Selena," "friend," and "best friend."
• Adjective: An adjective describes or modifies a noun, providing additional information. Examples are "beautiful," "tall," and "blue." Here, "best" is an adjective as it describes the quality of the friendship between the speaker and Selena.
• Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, indicating how, when, where, or to what extent something occurs. Examples include "quickly," "happily," and "very." In this context, "best" cannot modify a verb or adjective, so it is not an adverb.

Based on the above analysis, we conclude that the correct answer is adjective (B) since "best" describes the noun "friend" in the sentence "Selena is my best friend."

Quickly – adverb

Words that end with -ly are typically classified as adverbs. Here are some key points:

• Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
• They often describe how, when, where, or to what extent something occurs.
• In this case, "quickly" describes the manner of doing something.

Because – conjunction

A conjunction is a word that connects two clauses or phrases. Here are some key points about conjunctions:

• They help in forming complex sentences.
• Common conjunctions include: because, as, since, when, after, before, and, but, or, yet.
• Conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and improving sentence flow.