Test: Conformational Analysis - 2 - NEET MCQ

The correct statement concerning various conformers of 2-fluoroethanol is/are

Consider the various conformers possible for meso form and enantiomeric 1,2-dibromo-1,2-dichloroethane and select the correct statement(s).

Select the correct statement(s) regarding conformers of 1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane.

The correct statement regarding conformation in butane is/are

the correct statement(s) concerning the following Newmann's projection is/are 

Direction (Q. Nos. 9-14) This section contains 2 paragraph, wach describing  theory, experiments, data etc. three Questions related to paragraph have been  given.Each question have only one correct answer among the four given  ptions  (a),(b),(c),(d)
 

Passage I

The two major contributors of conformers of 1,2-dichloroethane are anti and gauche. At 32°C in gas phase, the measured dipole moment of 1,2-dichloroethane is 1.12 D. The dipole moment of a mixture of X and Y is given by the relationship 

Here, N = mole fraction of each kind of molecule. From bond moment measurement, it has been estimated that gauche conformer of 1,2-dichloroethane should have a dipole moment of about 3.2 D. 

Q. 

What per cent of conformers of 1,2-dichloroethane is anti, at 32°C? 

Passage I

The two major contributors of conformers of 1,2-dichloroethane are anti and gauche. At 32°C in gas phase, the measured dipole moment of 1,2-dichloroethane is 1.12 D. The dipole moment of a mixture of X and Y is given by the relationship 

Here, N = mole fraction of each kind of molecule. From bond moment measurement, it has been estimated that gauche conformer of 1,2-dichloroethane should have a dipole moment of about 3.2 D. 

Q.
What is true about percentage of gauche conformer?

Passage I

The two major contributors of conformers of 1,2-dichloroethane are anti and gauche. At 32°C in gas phase, the measured dipole moment of 1,2-dichloroethane is 1.12 D. The dipole moment of a mixture of X and Y is given by the relationship 

Here, N = mole fraction of each kind of molecule. From bond moment measurement, it has been estimated that gauche conformer of 1,2-dichloroethane should have a dipole moment of about 3.2 D. 

Q. 

What happens if temperature if increased to 52°C?

Passage II
 

Among conformers, the barrier to rotation originate mainly from torsional strain when atoms or groups eclipse one another. Followings are the costs of energy required to cross the rotational barrier for the indicated pair of groups eclipsing 
 

Q.

What is the energy barrier to rotation in neopentane ?

Passage II
 

Among conformers, the barrier to rotation originate mainly from torsional strain when atoms or groups eclipse one another. Followings are the costs of energy required to cross the rotational barrier for the indicated pair of groups eclipsing 
 

Q.

What is the energy barrier to rotation in 2-methyl propane ?

Passage II
 

Among conformers, the barrier to rotation originate mainly from torsional strain when atoms or groups eclipse one another. Followings are the costs of energy required to cross the rotational barrier for the indicated pair of groups eclipsing 

Q.

What is the energy difference between two eclipsed conformers of butane when viewed between C₂-C₃ bond ?