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Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Topic-wise MCQ Tests for NEET - Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction

Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction for NEET 2024 is part of Topic-wise MCQ Tests for NEET preparation. The Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction below.
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Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 1

Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

Assertion(A): Faraday ’s laws of electromagnetic induction are consequences of law of conservation of energy.

Reason (R): The parameter LR in a L-R circuit has the dimension of time.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 1
In electromagnetic induction, magnetic energy, mechanical energy are converted into electrical energy. So, Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction are direct consequences of law of conservation of energy. Hence assertion is true. In a L-R circuit, L/R parameter has the dimension of time. Hence the reason is false.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 2

Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

Assertion (A): Lenz’s law does not violets the principle of conservation of energy.

Reason (R): Induce e.m.f. never opposes the change in magnetic flux that causes the e.m.f.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 2
Lenz’s law is based on principle of conservation of energy. So, the assertion is true. Induced e.m.f. always opposes the change in magnetic flux that causes the e.m.f. So, the reason is also false.
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Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 3

Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

Assertion (A): When the magnetic flux changes around a metallic conductor, the eddy current is produced.

Reason (R): Electric potential determines the flow of charge.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 3
Change in flux induces emf in conductor which generates eddy current. So assertion is true. Electric potential determines the flow of charge. So reason is also true. But reason is not the proper explanation of generation of eddy current.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 4

Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

Assertion (A): Mutual inductance becomes maximum when coils are wound on each other.

Reason (R): Mutual inductance is independent of orientation of coils.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 4
Mutual inductance depends on size, number of turns, relative position and relative orientation of the 2 coils. So, when coils are wound on each other, the mutual inductance will be maximum. So, assertion is true, But the reason is false.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 5

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion: Induced emf will always occur whenever there is change in magnetic flux.

Reason: Current always induces whenever there is change in magnetic flux.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 5
Emf will always induces whenever, there is change in magnetic flux. The current will induced only in closed loop.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 6

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion: Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil.

Reason: The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintain a current in the coil of the circuit is continuous.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 6
Induced current (emf) in a coil is directly propertional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the coil. If there is no change in the flux, there is no induced current also.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 7

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : An induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field due to the current opposes the change in the magnetic flux that induces the current.

Reason : Above statement is in accordance with conservation of energy.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 7
According to Lenz's Law, the current is induced in such a direction that it opposes the change in magnetic flux linked with the coil. Lenz's law is in accordance with the Principle of Conservation of Energy. Hence, both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 8

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Figure shows a horizontal solenoid connected to a battery and a switch. A copper ring is placed on a smooth surface, the axis of the ring being horizontal. As the switch is closed, the ring will move away from the solenoid.

Reason : Induced emf in the ring, e=-dΦ/dt

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 8
When switch is closed , the magnetic flux through the ring will increase and so ring will move away form the solenoid so as to compensate this flux. This is according to Lenz’s law.
Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 9

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Figure shows a metallic conductor moving in magnetic field. The induced emf across its ends is zero.

Reason : The induced emf across the ends of a conductor is given by e = Bvℓ sinθ.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 9

The assertion describes a situation where a metallic conductor is moving in a magnetic field, and it states that the induced emf (electromotive force) across the conductor is zero. The reason provides the formula for calculating the induced emf, which depends on the magnetic field (B), the velocity of the conductor (v), the length of the conductor (l), and the angle (θ) between the velocity and the magnetic field.

To determine the correct option:

  • If the conductor is moving parallel to the magnetic field lines (which seems to be indicated in the figure with the velocity vector v parallel to the magnetic field vector B), the angle θ between the velocity and the magnetic field is 0 degrees, making sin(θ) equal to 0. According to the formula in the reason, if sin(θ) is 0, then the induced emf (e) would indeed be zero, which means that both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

Therefore, the correct option is: D

Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 10

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : An induced emf appears in any coil in which the current is changing.

Reason : Self induction phenomenon obeys Faraday’s law of induction.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Electromagnetic Induction - Question 10
Changing current produces a changing flux inside the coil due to self induction and from Faraday's Law changing flux will induce an emf inside the coil. Hence Assertion and Reasoning both are Correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
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