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Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - NEET MCQ


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Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 1

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-14) This section contains 14 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

Q. 50 mL of H2 gas diffuse through a small hole from a vessel in 20 min. Time taken by 40 ml. of O2 gas to diffuse under similar conditions will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 1

Volume of hydrogen = 50 mL; Time for diffusion (t) = 20 min and volume of oxygen = 40 mL. Rare of diffusion of hydrogen (r1) = 50/20 = 2.5 mL/min Rate of diffusion of oxygen (r2) = 40/t mL/min Since the molecular mass of hydrogen (M1) = 2 and that of oxygen (M2) = 32, therefore :

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 2

It takes 26 s for 10 mL of H2 gas to effuse through a porous membrane, it takes 130 s for 10 mL of an unknown gas under identical conditions to effuse. Hence, molar mass of the unknown gas (in g mol-1) is

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 2

The correct answer is Option B.

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Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 3

100 mL of O2 gas diffuse in 10 s. 100 mL of gas X diffuse in t s. Gas X and time t respectively can be

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 3

t2/t1 = √M2/M1
 t1 = 10 s, M1 = 32g, t2 = t and M2 = M
So we have t/10 = √M/32
Putting the values of options in the above relation, we gat the correct answer. 
On putting values of option a.
2.5/10 = √(2/32)
¼ = √(1/16)
So,LHS = RHS

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 4

Rate of diffusion of LPG (mixture of n-butane and propane) is 1.25 times faster than that of SO3. Hence, mole fraction of n-butane in LPG is

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 4

 

rLPG / rSO3  =  √(80/ MLPG) = 1.25

Therefore, 80/M = (1.25)2

 Therefore, MLPG  =  51.2

M =  (M1(butane ) X1 + M2(propane)X2)  / (X1 + X2)

51.2 = 58X1 + 44(1-X1) / 1

X1 ≈ 0.50

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 5

Assume that the air in the space vehicle cabin consists of O2 with mole fraction, 0.20. if air contains both N2 and O2, then fraction of O2 that comes out the hole is 

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 6

Consider a tube that has a frilled disk sealed in its centre so that gases can effuse through it in both directions. If the left hand side contains H2 at a pressure p and temperature T and the right hand side contains He at a pressure 2p and temperature T, then initial ratio of rate of effusion is 

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 7

According to Graham’s law at a given temperature, the rates of diffusion rA / rB of gases A and B is given by (where, p and M are partial pressure and molar masses)

[IIT JEE 1998, 2011]

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 7

According to Graham's law,

We have:

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 8

If helium and methane are allowed to diffuse out of the container under the similar conditions of temperature and pressure, then the ratio of rate of diffusion of helium to methane is

[IIT JEE 2005]

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 8

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 9

Sulphur dioxide and oxygen were allowed to diffuse through a porous partition. 20 dm3 of SO2 diffuses through the porous partition in 60 s. The volume of O2 (in dm3) which diffuses in 30 s will be (atomic mass of sulphur = 32 u)

[JEE Main 2014]

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 10

A vessel contains 0.5 mole each of SO2, H2 and CH4.  Its outlet was made open and closed after some time. Thus, order of partial pressure inside the vessel will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 10

From Graham's law of diffusion, the rate of diffusion of a gas through a slit or any outlet or inlet in a container, is inversely proportional to the molecular weight of the gas.

So , for a definite time (say t), SO2 will diffuse in the least amount through the outlet as it has highest mass among the three. Similarly the next in the increasing order will be CH4 and finally the last one is H2 will diffuse in the most amount.

Thus, the final amount of gases in the container are in the order SO2 > CH4 > H2.

It's clear that more the amount of the gas, more is its partial pressure.

So, the correct order is P(SO2) > P(CH4) > P(H2)

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 11

Consider the following pairs of gases A and B

 

Q. Thus, relative rates of diffusion of gases A and B is in the order 

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 11

r1 = √(44/44 = 1
r2 = √(44/44) = 1
r3 = √(32/48) = 0.81
r4 = √18/20 = 0.94
So the order is
III < IV < I = II

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 12

1 mole of helium and 3 moles of N2 exert a pressure of 16 atm. Due to a hole in the vessel in which mixture is placed, mixture leaks out. Thus, composition of the mixture effusing out initially is

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 12

r1/r2 = p1/p2
= (M2/M1)1/2
PHe = xHe ⋅ ptotal
= (1/4)*16
= 4 atom
PN2 = xN2 ⋅ ptotal 
= (3/4)*16
= 12 atom
rHe/fN2 = [pHe/pN2]*[M(N2)/M(He)]1/2
= (4/12)*(28/4)1/2
= 0.88

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 13

For 10 min each, at 27°C from two identical holes, nitrogen and an unknown gas are leaked into a common vessel of 3 L capacity. The resulting pressure is 4.18 bar and the mixture contains 0.4 mole of nitrogen gas. Thus, molar mass of the unknown gas is (g mol-1)

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 13

V = 3L , T = 300 K , R = 0.0821 Lit atmJ/K mol, P = 4.18 Bar
So, total moles of solution n =PV/RT  = 4.18 x 3 /(0.0821 x 300)  = 0.5 moles
As moles of N2 = 0.4 
Hence, no. of moles of unknown gas = 0.5 -0.4 = 0.1 moles
Now, from Graham's law of diffusion,
Rate of effusion of nitrogen (rN2) = no. of moles/ time taken = 0.4/ 10 = 0.04 mol/min
Rate of effusion of unknown gas (runknown) =0.1/10 = 0.01 mol/min
Since, rate of diffusion ∝ 1/√Molar mass
rN2/runknown = √Munknown/MN2
√(Munknown/MN2) = 4
Munknown = 16×28 = 448 gm/mol

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 14

At the start of an experiment, one end of a U-tube of 6 mm glass tubing is immersed in concentrated ammonia solution and the other end in concentrated hydrochloric acid. At the point in the tube where vapours of ammonia and hydrochloric acid meet, white cloud is formed. At what fraction of the distance along the tube from the ammonia solution, the white cloud first form ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 14

d/6-d = √(36.5/17)  (d is distance from ammonia end, rate = distance/time both have same time)
d/6-d = 1.46
d = 3.56
Fraction = 3.56/6  = 0.593

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 15

Direction (Q. Nos. 15-17) This section contains 3 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or  MORE THANT ONE  is correct.

Q. Rates of diffusion of two gases A and B are rA and rB is equal to

 

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 15

Rate of diffusion ∝ 1/√M
As mass and density are proportional. So, rate of diffusion ∝ 1/√D
Rate ∝ pressure 
And rate = volume /Time.
Considering these, all options are correct.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 16

Ratio of the rate of diffusion of He to H2 at 0°C is same

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 16

From Graham's law, r∝1/√d. Also, d = Mp/RT. So r∝1/√T
r1/r2 = independent of temperature( if both temp are the same). So option a is correct
rO2/rCH4 = √MCH4/MO2
= √(16/32) = 1/√ 2 (Also, rHe/rH2 = √ (2/4) = 1/√ 2
Therefore, option B is correct.
Rate of temperature is ∝ Volume
So, rHe/rH2 = 2V/2V = same as original
So option c is also correct. 
For option d, we will not have any energy to move, since at zero kelvin there is no motion by gas. So,
option d is correct.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 17

100 mL of H2 gas diffuse in 10 s. X mL of O2 diffuses in t s. Thus, X and t respectively are

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 17

rH2 = 100/10 = 10
rO2 = x/t
rH2/rO2 = √MO2/MH2
10/rO2 = 4
rO2 = 5/2
So, all options except c give us 5/2. So, option a, b and d are correct.

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 18

Direction (Q. Nos. 18-21) This section contains 2 paragraph, wach describing theory, experiments, data etc. three Questions related to paragraph have been given.Each question have only one correct answer among the four given options (a),(b),(c),(d).

Passage I

Uranium content of 235U in uranium ore is enriched from a mixture of 235UF6 and 238UF6 by effusion method (F - 19.0 g mol-1).

Q. Enrichment factor is

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 18

The correct answer is option A.
The first step is to calculate the molar mass of UF6 containing 235U and 238U. For the success of the separation method, fluorine consists of a single isotope of atomic mass 18.998. The molar mass of 235UF6 is
234.04 + (6)(18.998) = 349.03 g/mol
The molar mass of 238UF6 is
238.05 + (6)(18.998) = 352.04 g/mol
The difference is only 3.01 g/mol (less than 1%). The ratio of effusion rates can be calculated from Graham’s Law using

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 19

For permanent gases diffusivity the order is _________ sq.m/s

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 19

The gas can become permeable to certain substance if it is in an order of 10-10.

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 20

Passage II

X and Y are two volatile liquids with molar weights of 10 g mol-1 and 40 g mol-1 respectively. Two cotton plugs, one soaked in X and the other soaked in Y, are simultaneously placed at the ends of the tube of length l = 24 cm , as shown in the figure. The tube is filled with an inert gas at 1 atm pressure and temperature of 300 K. Vapours of X and Y react to form a product which is first formed at a distance, d cm from the plug soaked in X. Take X and Y to have equal molecular diameters and assume ideal behaviour for the inert gas and two vapours.

 

Q. The value of d in cm (shown in the figure), as estimated from Graham’s law is

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 20

From Graham's law of diffusion, r 

Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 21

Passage II

X and Y are two volatile liquids with molar weights of 10 g mol-1 and 40 g mol-1 respectively. Two cotton plugs, one soaked in X and the other soaked in Y, are simultaneously placed at the ends of the tube of length l = 24 cm , as shown in the figure. The tube is filled with an inert gas at 1 atm pressure and temperature of 300 K. Vapours of X and Y react to form a product which is first formed at a distance, d cm from the plug soaked in X. Take X and Y to have equal molecular diameters and assume ideal behaviour for the inert gas and two vapours.

 

Q. The experimental value of d is found to be smaller than the estimated value obtained by using Graham's law. This is due to

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 21

The general formula for mean free path(λ) is 
λ = RT/√2 π d2NAp
(d = diameter of molecule, p = pressure inside vessel)
Since d and p are the same for both gases, ideally their λ are the same. Hence it must be the higher drift speed of X due to which it is facing more collisions per second with the inert gas in comparison to gas Y. Hence X faces more resistance with the inert gas than Y and hence covers lesser distance than that predicted by Graham's law.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 22

Direction (Q. No. 22) This section contains 1 questions. when worked out will result in an integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

Q. At 1200°C, mixture of Cl2 and Cl-atoms (both in gaseous state) effuses 1.16 times as fast as a gas of molar mass 87.6 g mol-1, under identical conditions. What is the percentage dissociation of Cl2 into Cl-atoms ?


Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion of Gases (Old NCERT) - Question 22

The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to its molecular weight.
r∝1/√M
Let x be the average molecular weight of a mixture of Cl2 and Cl atoms.The molecular weight of krypton is 87.6.
r(mixture ofCl2 and Cl atoms)/rX =√(MX/M(mixture of Cl2 and Cl atoms))
Substitute values in the above expression, we get:
1.16=√(87.6/x)
or x=65.37
Also, 65.37 = [(100−y)×71+y×35.5]/100
or y = 15.8
So, in 1000 moles species 842 moles is Cl2 molecules and 158 moles is  Cl atom.
So, initial moles of Cl2
=842+185/2
So, % fraction dissociated 
185/2/(842+185/2)×100=9.89 % = 9%

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