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Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - NEET MCQ


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Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 1

Only One Option Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Q.

Which of the following is not correctly matched ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 1

Cyanide process The extraction of gold from its ores by dissolving the gold in a solution of potassium cyanide, KCN. The resulting potassium aurocyanide, KAu(CN)2, with zinc, filtering off, melting down and cupelling the metal.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 2

The purpose of adding cryolite is

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 2

Cryolite is used in the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. The mixture of cryolite and aluminium oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminium oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.

Fluorspar is added along with cryolite as electrolytes with Gibbsite fluorspar is responsible for increasing the conductivity as well as the fluidity of Al whereas cryolite lowers the melting point of Al2O3

Hence the correct answers are A and B.

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Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 3

In Mac Arthur Forest method, silver is extracted from the solution of Na[Ag(CN)2] by the use of

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 3

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 4

In the extraction of copper, the metal formed in the Bessem er’s convertor is due to the reaction

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 4

Some times the sulphide ore may be oxidised to sulphate which is then reduced to the free metal by the excess of the sulphide ore.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 5

The nitrate of which metal leaves metallic globule on strongly heating ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 5

The nitrate of AgNO3 leaves metallic globule on strongly heating.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 6

In the extraction of gold, the cyanide solution acts as a

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 6

When the gold pass in to the solution of sodium or potassium cyanide forming the respective soluble complex cyanides while the impurities remain unaffected which are filtered off.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 7

The matte is impure substance obtained during the extraction of

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 7

The suphide ores of copper are heated in reverberatory furnace. If the ore contains iron. It is mined with silica before heating. Iron oxide slags of as iron silicate and copper produced in the form of copper matte , which contain Cu2S and FeS.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 8

During the extraction of gold the following reactions takes place
  Au + CN- + H2 X,

X + Zn → Y + Au

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 8


Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 9

Identify the reaction that does not take place in a blast furnace

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 9

Iron is produced by the following reaction.
FeO + C → Fe + CO

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 10

Roasting of sulphides gives the gas X as a byproduct. This is a colourless gas with choking smell of burnt sulphur and causes great damage to respiratory organs as a result of acid rain. Its aqueous solution is acidic, acts as reducing agent and its acid is never isolated. The gas X is

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 10

The reactions involve in roasting process.
2ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2
2PbS + 3O2 → 2PbO + 2SO2
2Cu2S + 3O2 → 2Cu2O + 2SO2
The SO2 produced is utilised for manufacturing H2SO4.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 11

One or More than One Options Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.

Q. 

In the following processes, which are not sulphatising roasting ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 11

22ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2,
2CU2S + 3O2 → 2Cu2O + 2SO2
Ag2S + 2NaCI + O2 → 2AgCI + Na 2SO4

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 12

In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is finally obtained by the reduction of cuprous oxide with

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 12

n the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, when ore is subjected to roasting, some of it is oxidised to Cu2O which reacts with the remaining Cu2S (sulphide ore) to give copper metal.
Cu2S +2Cu2O → 6Cu +SO2 ↑
In this process, Cu2S behaves as reducing agent. 

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 13

Which is correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 13

Pyrometallurgy = Fe, Zn and Cu
Electrometallurgy = Al, Mg and Na
Hydrometallurgy = Ag and Au

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 14

Which of tlfe following metal sulphides are converted into metals by self reduction?

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 14

Self reduction or auto-reduction or self electronation


*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 15

Which of the following are correct process ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 15

The process of reduction of metal oxide to the metal with the help of aluminium powder as the reducing agent is called Goldschmidt thermite process.
2AI + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 16

Comprehension Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 16 and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).

Passage

Copper is extracted from copper pyrites. After roasting, the ore is mixed with silica and coke and then smelted in a blast furnace. The matte obtained from the blast furnace is charged into silica lined convertor. Some silica is also added and a hot air blast is blown into the mixture to obtain blister copper which is purified by electro refining.

Q. 

The chemical formula of copper pyrites is

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 16

Copper pyrites is CuFeS2. Copper can be extracted from this by roasting of sulphide partially and reduction.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 17

Copper is extracted from copper pyrites. After roasting, the ore is mixed with silica and coke and then smelted in a blast furnace. The matte obtained from the blast furnace is charged into silica lined convertor. Some silica is also added and a hot air blast is blown into the mixture to obtain blister copper which is purified by electro refining.

Q. 

Coke is added during smelting

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 17

Carbon (coal or coke) reduces the metal oxide to the free metal, e.g.

The carbon monoxide obtained by the incomplete combustion of carbon can also bring about the reduction of metal oxides to free metal. e.g.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 18

Matching List Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 18 and 19) Choices for the correct combination of elements from Column I and Column II are given as options (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which one is correct.

Q. 

Match the Column I with Column II and mark the correct option from the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 18

(i) → (q), (ii) → (s), (iii) → (r), (iv) → (p)
Low electropositive metal oxides like Fe2O3 and ZnO can be reduced by CO. Cr2O3 cannot be reduced by CO or C because of their high melting point, some metal sulphides self reduced during roasting like CU2S, PbS and HgS.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 19

Match the Column I with Column II and mark the correct option from the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 19

(i) → (r), (ii) → (p,t), (iii) → (q), (iv) → (s)

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 20

One Integer Value Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 20-24) This section contains 5 questions. When worked out will result is an integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive)

Q. 

Among Ca, Pb, Sn, Ag, Mg, Au, Zn, Cu, Al, Na, Hg the number of metals extracted by pyrometallurgy are


Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 20

Pyrometallurgy It is a branch of extractive metallurgy. It involves the thermal treatment of minerals and metallurgical ores and concentrates to bring about physical and chemical transformation in the materials to enable recovery of valuable metals.
It include the extraction of oxide of less reactive elements like, Pb, Sn, Zn and Cu.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 21

Among Ca, Pb, Sn, Ag, Mg, Au, Zn, Cu, Al, Na, Hg, K, the number of metals extracted by electrometallurgy are


Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 21

Metals except Pb, Ag, Au, Sn, Cu, Hg, are separated by Electrometallurgy.  Electrometallurgy is the process of extraction of metals by electrolysis of their fused salt.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 22

 in this how many CN- ions are involved in the balanced equation?


Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 22

4Au + 8CN- + 2H2O + O2 → 4[Au(CN)2]- + 4OH-

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 23

In the electrolytic extraction of Al at cathode Al metal and at anode F2 gas is liberated. If the molar ratio of Al and F2 is 2 : x, here value of is x


Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 23

The molar ratio of Al and F2 is 2 : 3.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 24

In Goldschmidt alum inothermic process, therm it mixture contains ...... parts Fe2O3 and one part Al powder.


Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 24

In thermite mixture contains 3 parts of Fe2O3 and one part of Al.

Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 25

Statement Type

Direction (Q. No. 25) This section is based on Statement I and Statement II. Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

Q. 

Statement I : Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke wing hot air blast.
Statement II : In the extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.

Detailed Solution for Test: Extraction of Crude Metals From Concentrated Ores (Old NCERT) - Question 25

Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.
In the extraction of silver, silver is extracted as anionic complex [Ag(CN)2],

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