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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 below.
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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 1

What is one significant implication of the unequal division of labor between men and women on women's participation in public life and politics?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 1

The unequal division of labor, where women are often responsible for household tasks, contributes to limited participation in public life and politics for women due to factors like lower literacy rates and fewer opportunities for higher education.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 2

Choose the correctly matched pair.

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 2
  • Option A: The Equal Remuneration Act of 1976 ensures equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender. It does not ensure higher pay for men. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
  • Option B: Feminist movements aim for equality in various aspects of life, including personal and family life. Therefore, this option is correctly matched.
  • Option C: In patriarchal societies, women typically face significant disadvantages, discrimination, and oppression, leading to lower participation in public life. Hence, this option is incorrect.
  • Option D: Sweden is known for its high participation of women in public life. Therefore, the statement that Sweden has low participation of women in public life is incorrect.

Thus, the correctly matched pair is:

Option B: (b) Feminist movements - Aim for equality in personal and family life

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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 3

What is a significant challenge to democracy in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 3

Communalism poses a significant challenge to democracy in India by creating divisions along religious lines, potentially leading to conflicts and undermining the country's unity and secular fabric.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 4
Choose the correctly matched pair.
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 4
  • Option A: Gender Division - Panchayati Raj reservations - This pair is incorrectly matched. While gender division does involve issues like representation in government, the Panchayati Raj system specifically reserves seats for women, not addressing gender division directly.
  • Option B: Religion - Hindu majority in Northern Ireland - This pair is incorrectly matched. Northern Ireland is known for its division between Catholics and Protestants, not Hindus.
  • Option C: Communalism - Equal citizenship for all religions - This pair is incorrectly matched. Communalism often involves the belief that followers of different religions cannot have equal citizenship within the same nation.
  • Option D: Caste System - Prohibition of untouchability - This pair is correctly matched. The Indian Constitution specifically outlaws untouchability as part of its efforts to address and dismantle the caste system.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 5

What is one of the primary reasons why caste-based politics might not be conducive to a healthy democracy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 5

Caste-based politics, when overly emphasized, can potentially divert attention from critical issues like poverty, development, and corruption, impacting the overall health of a democracy.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 6
Which of the following best describes how caste inequalities continue to persist in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 6
Despite legal reforms and economic development, social and economic disadvantages still affect certain castes in India. This is due to deeply entrenched social practices and discriminatory attitudes that persist in various forms. Efforts to address caste-based inequalities must continue, focusing on both legislative measures and social change.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 7
What is one reason why caste alone cannot determine election results in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 7
Many voters in India consider factors beyond caste when casting their votes, such as the party’s ideology, candidate's credibility, and local issues. This diversity in voting considerations means that caste alone cannot determine election outcomes, as electoral decisions are influenced by a range of political and social factors.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 8
What is the current status of women's representation in India’s legislative bodies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 8
Women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies is a minority, even though there are reserved seats and affirmative measures to promote gender equality. Women hold a significant, yet still minority, percentage of seats in both the Lok Sabha and State legislative assemblies, reflecting ongoing challenges in achieving gender parity in politics.

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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 9
Which of the following practices is most likely to lead to increased social divisions in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 9
Enforcing policies that favor one religious group over others can lead to increased social divisions. Such practices exacerbate communal tensions and marginalize other groups, undermining social cohesion and unity. Promoting inclusive policies and intercultural exchanges can help bridge divides and foster a more integrated society.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 10
What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in the context of agricultural policy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 2 - Question 10
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) aims to provide insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in the event of crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. This program helps stabilize farmers’ income and reduce the financial risks associated with crop failure.
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