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Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Class 12 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test English Class 12 - Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1

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Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 1

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:

They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers. He asked only 50 per cent. “There he seemed adamant,” writes Reverend J. Z. Hodge, a British missionary in Champaran who observed the entire episode at close range. “Thinking probably that he would not give way, the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 per cent, and to his amazement Mr. Gandhi took him at his word, thus breaking the deadlock.” This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission.

Q. Given below are four real-life situations. Choose the option that perfectly describes a deadlock.

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 1
Situation 2 perfectly describes a deadlock.
Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 2

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:

They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers. He asked only 50 per cent. “There he seemed adamant,” writes Reverend J. Z. Hodge, a British missionary in Champaran who observed the entire episode at close range. “Thinking probably that he would not give way, the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 per cent, and to his amazement Mr. Gandhi took him at his word, thus breaking the deadlock.” This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission.

Q. The deadlock broke because:

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 2
They thought Gandhi would demand repayment in full of the money they had extorted from the sharecroppers. Gandhi asked only 50 per cent. The planters offered to refund up to 25 per cent. The deadlock was broken when Gandhi agreed to a settlement of 25 per cent refund to peasants.
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Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 3

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:

They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers. He asked only 50 per cent. “There he seemed adamant,” writes Reverend J. Z. Hodge, a British missionary in Champaran who observed the entire episode at close range. “Thinking probably that he would not give way, the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 per cent, and to his amazement Mr. Gandhi took him at his word, thus breaking the deadlock.” This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission.

Q. Gandhi knew that he would not get an agreement on the demand for 50% repayment. Choose the option that offers the correct justification for the assumption made above.

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 3
The official Inquiry Commission agreed, in principle, to make refunds of the money illegally extorted from the sharecroppers. The landlords feared that Gandhi would demand the refund of the full money. But to their amazement he demanded only 50 per cent. He remained firm on his stand. Then the representatives of the big planters offered to pay 25 per cent, to which Gandhi agreed breaking the deadlock.

Gandhi explained that the amount of the refund was less important. More important to him was that the landlords were confronted to surrender part of the money and with it the part of indigo-their prestige. The peasants realised their rights and it boosted their courage.

Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 4

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:

They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers. He asked only 50 per cent. “There he seemed adamant,” writes Reverend J. Z. Hodge, a British missionary in Champaran who observed the entire episode at close range. “Thinking probably that he would not give way, the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 per cent, and to his amazement Mr. Gandhi took him at his word, thus breaking the deadlock.” This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission.

Q. Based on the given context, choose the option that exemplifies a deceitful extortion, out of the examples given below.

1. The artisans demonstrated for their rights, peacefully, on the streets.

2. The head of the artisan union pretended to address all the problems faced by them.

3. The head of the artisan union came with goons and took all the assets of the poor artisans.

4. The artisans in Hafrgunj decided to sell their wares directly to the government outlets.

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 4
The head of the artisan union came with goons and took all the assets of the poor artisans is that exemplifies a deceitful extortion.
Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 5

But Champaran did not begin as an act of defiance. It grew out of an attempt to alleviate the distress of large numbers of poor peasants. This was the typical Gandhi pattern — his politics were intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions. His was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living, human beings. In everything Gandhi did, moreover, he tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his own feet and thus, make India free.

Q. Choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.

Statement 1: His was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living, human beings.

Statement 2: Gandhi was a humanitarian at heart.

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 5

Gandhiji was not satisfied with mere political and economic solutions, so he wanted to bring about a change in the social and cultural conditions of Champaran. He noticed the unhealthy living conditions and poor sanitation in the village. He also realized the need for literacy. He decided to stay in Champaran even after the disappearance of Indigo share-cropping. A small farmer, Rajkumar Shukla, from a small district of Champaran, helped bring about a prominent change. He opened up schools in six different villages and several of his disciples and family members volunteered as teachers. Being a staunch believer of passive resistance, he championed the cause of the Champaran movement. His wife, Kasturba, worked on the personal cleanliness and community sanitation of the place. Gandhiji also hired a doctor for the improvement of the health conditions.

Thus, we can say that Gandhiji's was not a loyalty to abstractions. It was a loyalty to living, human beings. This also made him keen to eradicate the social and cultural backwardness of Champaran. Gandhiji exulted over them and made the villages feel self-dependent and undaunted.

Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 6

But Champaran did not begin as an act of defiance. It grew out of an attempt to alleviate the distress of large numbers of poor peasants. This was the typical Gandhi pattern — his politics were intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions. His was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living, human beings. In everything Gandhi did, moreover, he tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his own feet and thus, make India free.

Q. Which option showcases an example of action (A) -result (R), from the passage?

(1) A = defiance R = poor peasants

(2) A = free Indians R = free India

(3) A = free India R = defiance

(4) A = defiance R = free Indians

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 6
Correct example of action (A) - result (R) is A = free Indians R = free India.
Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 7

But Champaran did not begin as an act of defiance. It grew out of an attempt to alleviate the distress of large numbers of poor peasants. This was the typical Gandhi pattern — his politics were intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions. His was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living, human beings. In everything Gandhi did, moreover, he tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his own feet and thus, make India free.

Q. Choose the option listing the sentence that is the most appropriate example of an ‘act of defiance’, from the following: She picked up the telephone terrified of what was about to come. She could hear nobody on the other side. Meanwhile, there was a thud at the door loud enough to scare her. Curious as she was, she wanted to open it as soon as possible. Her mother tried to stop her several times, but she went ahead, nevertheless.

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 7
Her mother tried to stop her several times but she went ahead nevertheless is the most appropriate example of an ‘act of defiance’.
Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 8

But Champaran did not begin as an act of defiance. It grew out of an attempt to alleviate the distress of large numbers of poor peasants. This was the typical Gandhi pattern — his politics were intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions. His was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living, human beings. In everything Gandhi did, moreover, he tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his own feet and thus, make India free.

Q. The given extract DOES NOT talk about :

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 8
The entire harvest of indigo, the chief commercial crop produced by the peasants in the 15 per cent of their land had to be paid as rent to the British landlords. After Germany developed synthetic indigo, it brought a steep fall in indigo prices.
Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 9

They had merely heard that a Mahatma who wanted to help them was in trouble with the authorities. Their spontaneous demonstration, in thousands, around the courthouse was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British. The officials felt powerless without Gandhi’s co-operation. He helped them regulate the crowd. He was polite and friendly. He was giving them concrete proof that their might, hitherto dreaded and unquestioned, could be challenged by Indians. The government was baffled. The prosecutor requested the judge to postpone the trial. Apparently, the authorities wished to consult their superiors.

Q. The demonstration proved that the

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 9
The spontaneous demonstration of the people proved that Gandhiji had the nation's support in his fight against the Britishers. It also aroused patriotism in the heart of the Indians. The triumph of the Civil disobedience at Champaran motivated the launching of the movement on a large scale during the freedom movement.
Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 10

They had merely heard that a Mahatma who wanted to help them was in trouble with the authorities. Their spontaneous demonstration, in thousands, around the courthouse was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British. The officials felt powerless without Gandhi’s co-operation. He helped them regulate the crowd. He was polite and friendly. He was giving them concrete proof that their might, hitherto dreaded and unquestioned, could be challenged by Indians. The government was baffled. The prosecutor requested the judge to postpone the trial. Apparently, the authorities wished to consult their superiors.

Q. Gandhiji’s behaviour towards the British prior to the proposal of postponement of the trial was that of

Detailed Solution for Test: Indigo- Extract Based Type Questions- 1 - Question 10
Gandhiji knew that the British could not do anything to control the overpowering crowd. As given in the text, The officials felt powerless without Gandhiji's cooperation. Thus, all he did was wait patiently for the officials to make their decision, which he knew would be in his favour. Hence, the answer 'Calm Acceptance' which is similar to 'Being Patient', is the most suitable answer.
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