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Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - CUET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test CUET Mock Test Series - Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2

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Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 1

____ tribal community lives in Bharmaur region.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 1

Answer: Gaddis

Key Points

  • Gaddis: -
    • The Gaddis are a tribal community primarily found in the Bharmaur region of Himachal Pradesh, India.
    • This community is known for its semi-nomadic lifestyle, primarily engaging in animal husbandry and agriculture.
    • They migrate to the lower Himalayan regions during the winter months and return to the higher pastures in the summer for grazing their livestock.
    • The unique cultural practices, traditional costumes, and festivals of the Gaddis are significant to the cultural heritage of the Bharmaur region.


Additional Information

  • Gonds: -
    • The Gonds are one of the largest tribal communities in India, primarily residing in the central and southern parts of the country, such as Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.
    • Their primary occupation includes agriculture, foraging, and hunting.
    • Given their geographical distribution, the Gonds do not inhabit the Bharmaur region, making this option incorrect.
  • Bhils: -
    • The Bhils are another major tribal community in India, found mostly in the western and central parts of the country, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. -
    • They are known for their archery skills, cultural richness, and have a history of being great warriors.
    • The Bhils do not reside in the Bharmaur region, which is located in the northern part of India, making this option incorrect.
  • Santhals: -
    • The Santhals are a major tribal community primarily found in the eastern part of India, including states like Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha
    • They are known for their rich cultural heritage, dance forms, music, and craftsmanship.
    • The geographical location of the Santhal community does not align with the Bharmaur region, hence this option is incorrect.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 2

Match the following:

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 2

Concept

  • Pollution is any undesirable change in physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of air, land, water, or soil.
  • Agents that bring about such an undesirable change are called pollutants.
  • Pollution can be broadly classified into 4 types Air pollution, Water pollution, Noise pollution & Soil pollution.

Explanation

  • In order to control environmental pollution, the Government of India has passed the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to protect and improve the quality of our environment (air, water, and soil).
  • In India, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act came into force in 1981 but was amended in 1987 to include noise as an air pollutant.
  • Realizing the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the water bodies, the Government of India has passed the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 to safeguard our water resources.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 3

The shift from an agriculture-driven economy to one dominated by industry and manufacturing services is best described as a transition from:

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 3

Primary to secondary activities.
C) Primary to secondary activities:

  • This option most accurately describes the shift from an economy dominated by agriculture—a primary activity that involves the extraction and production of natural resources—to one focused on industry and manufacturing, which are secondary activities.
  • The secondary sector includes activities that process, transform, and assemble raw materials into finished goods or semi-finished products.
  • This transition represents a fundamental stage in the economic development and industrialization process of a country, as it moves from reliance on agriculture and raw material extraction towards more complex forms of economic activity involving manufacturing and production. 
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 4

Which sector's growth is most directly influenced by advancements in technology and automation?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 4

D) All of the above

  • The growth of all sectors—primary (agriculture, mining), secondary (manufacturing), and tertiary (services)—is directly influenced by advancements in technology and automation.
  • Technology and automation have revolutionized how work is done across all sectors, leading to increased productivity, efficiency, and often, reshaped industries. 
  • In the primary sector, advancements in technology like precision agriculture, automated harvesting machines, and drone monitoring of crops and livestock have significantly increased production efficiency and reduced labor costs.
  • The secondary sector has been profoundly transformed by automation and technological advancements. Robotics, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and other automated systems have revolutionized production lines, especially in industries like automobile manufacturing, where they have led to significant increases in production speed and quality while reducing human error.
  • In the tertiary sector, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and automation have transformed service provision. For example, in finance, automated trading systems and robo-advisors have changed how trading and investment advice are provided. In health care, telemedicine and AI diagnostic tools have opened new possibilities for service delivery.
  • The impact of technology and automation across all sectors also emphasizes the importance of adapting educational and training programs to equip the workforce with the necessary skills.
  • As automation takes over more routine tasks, there is an increased demand for skills that technology cannot easily replicate, such as critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence.
  • Furthermore, policy responses are essential to address the challenges posed by technological unemployment and to ensure that the benefits of technological advancements are widely distributed across society.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 5

Which of the following best exemplifies a job in the tertiary sector?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 5

The correct answer is A software developer creating new applications."
A ) A software developer creating new applications: This option best exemplifies a job in the tertiary sector because the tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, comprises activities and jobs that provide services rather than produce goods.

  • Software development falls under this category as it involves creating, designing, and supporting software products, which are intangible goods.
  • The service sector is expansive and includes not only technology-related services like software development but also education, healthcare, finance, retail, and many more areas that contribute to the economy through the provision of services.

B) A factory worker assembling cars is incorrect because this job is part of the secondary sector, which encompasses industrial and manufacturing activities. The secondary sector is characterized by the transformation of raw materials into finished goods or products, such as the assembly of cars from various components.
C) A farmer harvesting crops is not correct as farming falls under the primary sector. The primary sector of the economy involves jobs and activities that are directly connected to natural resources and raw materials, such as agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing.
D) A miner extracting coal from a mine is also incorrect due to its categorization under the primary sector. Similar to farming, mining is an activity focused on extracting natural resources from the Earth, which is a defining characteristic of primary sector jobs.

  • Understanding the distinctions between the sectors of the economy is crucial for analyzing economic structure and trends.
  • The tertiary sector's growth, for instance, often signifies a shift towards a more developed economic state, as it implies a higher demand for and provision of various services, reflecting changes in consumers' preferences and needs, as well as technological advancements.
  • In many advanced economies, the tertiary sector is the largest sector in terms of employment and GDP contribution, illustrating the transition from industrial-based to service-based economies.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 6

Economic diversification from primary to more secondary and tertiary activities is typically an indicator of:

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 6

Economic development and growth
Economic diversification refers to the process through which a country expands its economy beyond a limited scope of activities or sectors. In most contexts, this involves moving away from a heavy reliance on primary sector activities, such as agriculture and mining, to a more balanced mixture including secondary activities (manufacturing and processing) and tertiary activities (services).
C) Economic development and growth: Economic diversification is a positive indicator of economic development and growth for several reasons.

  • As economies diversify and expand into manufacturing, processing, and service sectors, they typically experience an increase in productivity and innovation.
  • Diversified economies are better able to withstand external shocks, like fluctuating commodity prices or global economic downturns, because they are not solely dependent on a single sector or commodity.
  • Diversification also creates new job opportunities and facilitates skill development among the workforce, contributing to a rise in the standard of living and enhancing the economic stability of a country.
  • This process is generally accompanied by increased investments in infrastructure and technology, further fueling economic growth.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 7

The increasing importance of the quaternary sector, including information services and research, in modern economies signifies what trend?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 7

C) A movement towards knowledge-based economic activities,"
It reflects a significant trend in modern economies where there is a growing emphasis on the quaternary sector. This sector is characterized by activities involving information services, research and development, financial planning, and other knowledge-driven services. Its rising importance underlines a transition in global economies towards innovation, intellectual services, and the management of information, indicative of a deeper reliance on intellectual capabilities and technological advancement for economic growth and competitiveness.

  • The quaternary sector represents a part of the economy that focuses on the creation, dissemination, and application of information and knowledge.
  • It encompasses services such as education, research, information technology, and other knowledge-based services that have become increasingly crucial in the 21st century.
  • This sector thrives on the expertise and skills of individuals to innovate and drive forward technological advancements and efficiencies. 
  • A movement towards knowledge-based economic activities suggests an evolution of the workforce and industries towards sectors that not only leverage but also prioritize information and technology.
  • This transition is evident in the rapid growth of IT companies, the importance of R&D in maintaining competitive advantage, and the premium placed on education and skills in the global job market.
  • Knowledge-based economic activities signify a shift from manual labor and production-based jobs to those requiring analytical skills, creativity, and specialized knowledge.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 8
_____ workers are known as "Gold Collar Professionals".
Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 8
Quinary activities are known as "Gold Collar Professionals. - Key Points
  • Quinary Activities: -
    • Quinary activities refer to the highest level of decision-making and include top executives or officials in various fields.
    • They are involved in high-level decision making in organizations, governments, and industries. -
    • This sector is characterized by high-level decision-making roles in all types of organizations and includes CEOs, government officials, research scientists, and other high-level professionals. -
    • The term "Gold Collar Professionals" is used to describe individuals in quinary activities because they represent a small, elite segment of the workforce that possesses specialized knowledge or skills. -

Additional Information

  • Quaternary Activities: -
    • These involve services such as information technology, financial planning, consulting, education, and other knowledge-based services.
    • While these roles are crucial for the functioning of the modern economy, they are not referred to as "Gold Collar Professionals".
  • Tertiary Activities: -
    • This sector includes services like retail, entertainment, hospitality, and healthcare.
    • Workers in this sector provide essential services directly to consumers.
    • Although important, these roles do not typically involve the high-level decision-making characteristic of "Gold Collar Professionals".
  • Outsourcing: -
    • Outsourcing is the business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services and create goods that traditionally were performed in-house by the company's own employees and staff.
    • It does not refer to a specific level of workers but rather to a business strategy.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 9
_____ approach was proposed by the International Labour Organisation.
Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 9

Basic Needs Approach

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is known for focusing on labor standards, employment, and social protection. Among the options given, the ILO has prominently advocated for the Basic Needs Approach.

Key Points

  • Basic Needs Approach
    • Focused on ensuring that all individuals have their basic needs met, such as food, shelter, and clothing, along with essential services like education and health care.
    • The Basic Needs Approach has been a framework in development discussions and policies, aiming at poverty alleviation and improvement of living conditions.
    • The ILO has supported this approach, particularly in relation to labor and employment, by emphasizing the importance of decent work and the provision of social protection to meet workers' basic needs.

Additional Information

  • Capability Approach
    • Developed by Amartya Sen, this approach focuses on what individuals are able to do and be - their capabilities.
    • It moves beyond just considering the resources available to individuals and looks at their freedom to lead the kind of lives they value.
    • While this approach aligns with broad development goals and can intersect with labor issues, it is more directly associated with development economics and social justice, rather than being a specific focus of the ILO.
  • Welfare Approach
    • The Welfare Approach in social policy aims at providing for the basic welfare and needs of the population through direct assistance.
    • It includes interventions in areas like health care, education, and housing.
    • While welfare policies can impact work and employment indirectly (for instance, through social security or unemployment benefits), the ILO’s work encompasses but is not limited to welfare, focusing broadly on promoting rights at work, encouraging decent employment opportunities, enhancing social protection, and strengthening dialogue on work-related issues.
  • Income Approach
    • The Income Approach looks at generating and increasing income as a primary means to improve living standards and address poverty.
    • It can encompass strategies like improving wage conditions, creating job opportunities, and fostering economic growth.
    • While the ILO certainly supports initiatives to ensure fair wages and income for workers, its approach is more comprehensive, addressing a broader spectrum of labor issues beyond just income.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 10

In which of the following demographic transition stages, both fertility and mortality rates are high?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 10

Over-time changes in the population composition due to changes in fertility and mortality rate are known as the demographic transition.

Important Points

Demographic transition is a model used to represent the movement of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.

  • Stage 1: High Stationery: Birth and death rates are high and erratic, and population growth is modest.
  • Stage 2: Early Expanding Stage: a high birth rate, a low mortality rate, and a fast population growth rate
  • Stage 3: Later Expanding Stage: Declining birth and mortality rates, as well as a decline in the rate of population increase.
  • Stage 4: Low Stationary Stage: Population growth is moderate due to low birth and mortality rates.

Hence, Stage 1 of demographic transition is the stage in which both fertility and mortality rates are high.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 11
Which of the following countries has the most rapidly aging population in the history of the world?
Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 11

The correct answer is Japan.

Key Points

  • Of all the countries in the world, Japan has the most rapidly aging population in the history of the world.
    • It has the largest population of people over the age of 65.
    • With the oldest population in the world, Japan’s population consists of 28.79 percent of people over age 65.
    • At the present moment, more than one in four people in the country are over the age of 65.
  • One theorized reason for Japan’s large elderly population is the post-war baby boom that affected the nation between 1947 and 1949, a time which was followed by a long period of low fertility rates.
    • Japan’s life expectancy is also the highest in the OECD, at 84.7 years, major reason behind this is the country´s low rates of cerebrovascular diseases and its citizens tending to adhere to a healthy diet and lifestyle.
  • It is predicted that nearly one-third of the Japanese people (32.2%) will be senior citizens by 2030.
  • After Japan, comes Italy and Finland.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 12

Which one of the following cluster regions in the world are great clusters of population?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 12

Correct Answer: ​East Asia, South Asia, Europe. North America.

Key Points

East Asia:

  • Approximately one-fourth of the world's population lives in the East Asia region comprising eastern parts of China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and the island of Taiwan. Five-sixths of the people in this region live in China.
  • South Asia has the second-largest concentration of people. The region comprises India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
  • More than 20% 0f the world's population lives in South Asia and India, the world's second-most populous country contains more than three-fourths of the people in this region.
  • The world's third-largest population cluster encompasses about two dozen countries that occupy much of Europe from the United Kingdom to western Russia. Approximately 15% of the world's people live in this cluster.

North America:

  • The largest concentration of people in the Western Hemisphere is in the Northeastern United States and South-Eastern Canada.
  • Approximately 150 million people live in this region and like the Europeans, most Americans are urban dwellers and fewer than 5% are farmers.

Additional Information

​​South-East Asia:

  • A third Asian population cluster and the world's fourth-largest comprise a series of islands that lie between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
  • The largest concentration is on the island of Java (Indonesia) inhabited by more than 100 million people.
  • Indonesia consists of more than 13,677 islands and is the fourth most populous country in the world. Included in this region is the Philippines.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 13
Which country is known as the “Cockpit of Europe”?
Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 13

The correct answer is Belgium.

Key Points

  • Belgium
    • Belgium is known as the Cockpit of Europe. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
    • It has been the site of more European battles than any other country. For example, Oudenarde, Ramillies, Ligny, Quatre Bras, Waterloo.
    • Waterloo in Belgium is the war zone of Napoleon Bonaparte’s last battle, the Battle of Waterloo.
    • Belgium was the battleground of many European battles than any other country.
    • Scotland is known as the Land of Cakes.
    • Oxford is known as the City of Dreaming Spires.
    • New York is known as the City of Sky Scrapers.

Additional Information

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 14
Human development is
Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 14

Human development refers to the psychosocial, physical, and cognitive development of humans. It extends to the entire lifespan of humans. Physical development of humans involves growth and changes in the brain and the body including sense organs, motor skills, health, etc. Psychosocial development involves changes in personality, social relationships, and emotions. Cognitive development involves changes in memory, language, reasoning, creativity, etc.

Key Points

  • Development in humans is both qualitative and quantitative.
    • Qualitative change occurs when individual progress and become different from the way they were earlier like the way an individual perceives the world, behave and think.
    • Quantitative change occurs when individuals acquire novel information and experiences like, the individuals become stronger, bigger, gain more weight or height.
    • It is concerned with the overall and progressive changes taking place in an individual including both quantitative as well as qualitative aspects.
    • It is a wide and complex process, thus there are some principles that need to be followed for a better understanding.
    • Sudden changes in development are actually the result of both qualitative and quantitative development.

Hence, it can be concluded that human development is both quantitative and qualitative.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 15

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.

Q. In which year was Haryali, a watershed development project, launched?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 15

The year 2003 marked the launching of 'Haryali' with the objective of empowering Panchayati Raj Institutions both financially and administratively in the implementation of watershed development programme in the country.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 16

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.

Q. The Neeru-Meeru programme in ______ and Arvary Pani Sansad in _______ have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 16

The Neeru-Meeru (Water and You) programme (in Andhra Pradesh) and Arvary Pani Sansad (in Alwar, Rajasthan) have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, dug out ponds (Johad), check dams, etc., through people's participation.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 17

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.

Q. Ralegan Siddhi, a village of _________, has become an example for watershed development throughout the country.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 17

Ralegan Siddhi is a small village in the district of Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra. It has become an example for watershed development throughout the country. In 1975, this village was caught in a web of poverty and illicit liquor trade. The transformation took place when a retired army personnel, settled down in the village and took up the task of watershed development. He convinced villagers about the importance of family planning and voluntary labour; preventing open grazing, felling trees, and liquor prohibition.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 18

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.

Q. Which state has made water harvesting structures in the houses compulsory?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 18

Tamil Nadu is the first and the only state in India which has made roof top rainwater harvesting structure compulsory to all the houses across the state. There are legal provisions to punish the defaulters.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 19

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.

Q. Consider the following statements with regard to India's National Water Policy and mark the correct option.

Statement I: The first National Water Policy was adopted in September, 1987.
Statement II: The National Water Policy 2002 stipulates primitive approaches to water management.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 19

The first National Water Policy was adopted in September, 1987. It was reviewed and updated in 2002 and later in 2012. The National Water Policy 2002 stipulates water allocation priorities broadly in the following order: drinking water; irrigation, hydro-power, navigation, industrial and other uses. The National Water Policy 2002 stipulates progressive new approaches to water management.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 20

Which of the following is not a commercial crop in India?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 20

Commercial agriculture, or otherwise known as agribusiness, is a cropping method in which crops or livestock are raised in order to sell the products on the market in order to make money.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 21

Which one of the following countries has the highest sex ratio in the world?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 21
  • In India, the sex ratio is the number of females per thousand males.
  • On average, the world population reflects a sex ratio of 102 males per 100 females.
  • The highest sex ratio in the world has been recorded in Latvia where there are 85 males per 100 females. In contrast, in Qatar, there are 311 males per 100 females.
  • The world pattern of sex ratio does not exhibit variations in the developed regions of the world.
  • The sex ratio is favourable for females in 139 countries of the world and unfavourable for them in the remaining 72 countries listed by the United Nations.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 22

Which Port is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal, popularly known as the ‘Queen of the Arabian Sea’?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 22

Cochin Port 

  • Cochin Port situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal, popularly known as the ‘Queen of the Arabian Sea’, is also a natural harbour.
  • Hence the correct answer is option 1.
  • This port has an advantageous location being close to the Suez-Colombo route.
  • It caters to the needs of Kerala, southern Karnataka and south western Tamil Nadu.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 23

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : 

Assertion (A): In areas of intensive subsistence agriculture animal husbandry is a meagre sideline of crop farming

Reasons (R): Throughout the region, the farmers are handicapped in raising cattle due to a lack of scientific methods of breeding the animals. 

Q. In light of the above statements choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 23

Characteristics of Intensive Subsistence Farming:

  • Intensive farming is an agricultural intensification and mechanization system that aims to maximize yields from available land through various means, such as heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
  • Three major characteristics of intensive farming are as follows, 
    • Low fallow ratio
    • Labour and capital intensive
    • Higher crop yields per unit land area.
  • That means high output per unit of land and relatively low output per worker
  • Executive use of mechanization found.
  • It is a labour-intensive farming method.
  • This farming produces cheaper food per hectare to feed the rising population.
  • Created multiple cropping systems.
  • High productivity using modern inputs.
  • It also involves intensive livestock farming.
  • It is a common practice in the fertile areas of south-east Asia, China, India (Punjab, parts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, etc.), etc.

Intensive livestock farming:

  • In areas of intensive subsistence agriculture. animal husbandry is a meagre sideline of crop farming
  • This is clearly more sophisticated than primitive agriculture. Sometimes it is also known as the ‘monsoon type of agriculture’.
  • Subsistence farming is being superseded by intensive animal farming in the more developed parts of the world, where for example beef cattle are kept in high-density feedlots, and thousands of chickens may be raised in broiler houses or batteries. 
  • Throughout the region. the farmers are handicapped in raising cattle due to a lack of scientific methods of breeding the animals

Therefore, Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 24

Autobahns a term for roadways is used in which country?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 24

Roads

  • Road transport is the most economical for short distances compared to railways.
  • Freight transport by road is gaining importance because it offers door-to-door service
  • The quality of the roads varies greatly between developed and developing countries because road construction and maintenance require heavy expenditure.
  • In developed countries good quality roads are universal and provide long-distance links in the form of motorways, autobahns (Germany), and interstate highways for speedy movement.
  • Hence the correct answer is option 1.
  • Lorries, of increasing size and power to carry heavy loads, are common.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 25

Which method of soil conservation is most suitable in the coastal and dry regions?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 25

The correct answer is Shelterbelts.

  • A shelterbelt is a barrier of trees and shrubs that provides protection from wind and storm and lessens erosion.
  • Shelterbelts are a specific type of agroforestry system that help reduce natural hazards.
  • It is the most suitable method of soil conservation in coastal and dry areas.
  • Soil conservation is the protection of soil from erosion and other types of deterioration, so as to maintain soil fertility and productivity.

 Thus, we can say that Shelterbelts is the most suitable method of soil conservation in the coastal and dry regions.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 26

Which of the following are not the part of continuous landmass?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 26

Landmass

  • There are four major continuous landmasses on Earth: Afro-Eurasia, the Americas, Antarctica, and Australia.
  • Covering an expanse of over 6.6 million square miles, Russia is the world's largest country by landmass, beating out runner-up Canada by around 2.8 million square miles.
  • Most geologists recognize six continents — Africa, Antarctica, Eurasia, Australia, North America, and South America
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 27

Which is the major rail route of Russia that runs from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok on the Pacific Coast?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 27

Trans–Siberian Railway -

  • This is a trans–Siberian Railways major rail route of Russia runs from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok on the Pacific Coast in the east passing through Moscow, Ufa, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Chita and Khabarovsk.
  • Hence the correct answer is option 1.
  • It is the most important route in Asia and the longest (9,332 km)double-tracked and electrified trans–continental railway in the world.
  • It has helped in opening up its Asian region to West European markets.
  • It runs across the Ural Mountains Ob and Yenisei rivers Chita is an important agro centre and Irkutsk, a fur centre.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 28

Which one of the following is NOT the part of the definition of a town as per the census of India?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 28

 As per the census 2011, Places that satisfy the following criteria are called census towns:

  • A minimum population of 5,000;
  • At least 75 per cent of the male main working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and Hence, option 3 is not correct.
  • A density of population of at least 400 persons per sq. km. 
  • Presence of municipality, corporation, etc
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 29

Petrochemicals are used in the manufacture of________.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 29
  • Petrochemicals are used in the manufacture of detergent.
  • Detergent is a substance that's used for cleaning.
  • Detergent is similar to soap, but it's stronger and dissolves more completely in water.
  • Detergents are special, powerful cleansers that can break up dirt, oils, and grease in clothing or dishes.
  • The most important raw material for synthetic detergent production alkylbenzene.
  • The alkyl molecular group has in the past usually been C12H24 (tetrapropylene) obtained from the petrochemical gas propylene.
  • This molecular group is attached to benzene by a reaction called alkylation, with various catalysts, to form the alkylbenzene.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 30

Which group of profession from the following came under tertiary sector of economy?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 30

Tertiary Sector

  • The tertiary Sector is a collection of industries that produce mostly intangible value, meaning value that has no physical form.
  • It is a hallmark of advanced economies to have a large tertiary sector that generates a high percentage of GDP and employment.
  • The tertiary sector is also called as service sector.
  • This sector also includes essential services that may not directly help in the production of goods.
  • Examples: Education, Utilities, Transportation, Hospitality, etc.
  • For example, we require teachers, doctors, tailors, some of which provide us with personal services.

Primary Sector

  • The sector that includes the different raw materials is also known as the primary sector.
  • This sector includes all of the sectors of human activity that transform natural resources into commodities.
  • These raw materials are products generated from agriculture, crop production, animal husbandry, fishing, forestry, and mining.
  • The activities carried out in the primary sector are important, necessary, and indispensable for the populations' survival.

Secondary Sector

  • The secondary sector includes economic activities that create finished products for consumption( consumer goods).
  • It takes the production of the primary activities and manufactures new end goods.
  • Examples: Manufacturing, Construction, etc.
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