Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 2nd March 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Meteor missile is classified as a beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM). This classification indicates that it is designed to engage aerial targets at distances beyond the range of the pilot's vision, utilizing advanced radar guidance systems for improved accuracy. An interesting fact about the Meteor missile is its ability to engage targets at long ranges while maintaining high maneuverability, making it a significant advancement in air-to-air combat technology. This capability enhances the operational effectiveness of aircraft like the F-35B Lightning II, allowing for greater tactical flexibility in modern military engagements.

The Meteor missile's ramjet engine offers the significant advantage of enabling controlled flight speeds and complex maneuvers, which is not typically achievable with conventional solid-fuel engines. This advanced propulsion system allows the missile to maintain high speeds while executing agile maneuvers, making it more effective in engaging a variety of targets during combat. An interesting fact about ramjet engines is that they require forward motion to operate, meaning they are most effective at high speeds, where they can efficiently draw in and compress air to combust fuel, providing thrust without the need for heavy machinery.

The Banjara community primarily speaks Gor Boli, also known as Lambadi. This language belongs to the Indo-Aryan group but notably lacks a written script. The use of Gor Boli is a significant aspect of their cultural identity, reflecting their traditions and social interactions. Interestingly, the Banjara community's transition from a nomadic lifestyle to more settled forms of living has also influenced the preservation and evolution of their language and cultural practices.

The primary objective of the new draft UGC regulations is to empower the UGC to de-recognize higher education institutions that do not take adequate measures to prevent caste-based discrimination. This initiative aims to address systemic issues faced by marginalized students, particularly those from Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). By holding institutions accountable, the UGC seeks to create a more equitable educational environment that fosters inclusivity and supports all students. An interesting fact is that a significant study indicated that 70% of Dalit and Adivasi students in elite institutions like IITs reported experiences of caste discrimination, highlighting the urgent need for such regulations.

The Jerdon's courser is highlighted as the sole habitat resident of the Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, making it critically important for conservation efforts. This bird is recognized for its rarity and is not found in any other locations, emphasizing the sanctuary's vital role in protecting endangered species. The Jerdon's courser is also notable for its unique adaptations to its environment, such as its cryptic plumage, which helps it blend into the dry, scrubby habitats where it resides.

One significant challenge faced by EWRs is the lack of political experience. Many newly elected women representatives often do not have the necessary exposure or familiarity with governance processes, which can hinder their ability to effectively carry out their responsibilities. This experience gap is particularly pronounced at the Gram Panchayat level, where local governance requires both knowledge and confidence to navigate complex political landscapes. Interestingly, studies have shown that when women receive targeted training and mentorship, their effectiveness and confidence in leadership roles significantly improve, highlighting the importance of capacity-building initiatives.

The Pandoh Dam primarily serves the purpose of generating hydroelectric power, with a capacity of 990 MW at the Dehar Power House. This dam plays a vital role in managing water resources for energy production while also affecting local tourism and infrastructure. Interestingly, the dam's operation involves diverting water from the Beas River through a channel of tunnels spanning 38 km, showcasing an efficient design that enhances its power generation capabilities.

Green sea turtles primarily consume seagrasses and algae, which gives their fat a greenish hue. This herbivorous diet is a distinctive feature of their species compared to other sea turtles, which might have more varied diets. An interesting fact about green sea turtles is that their feeding habits help maintain the health of seagrass beds, which are crucial habitats for many marine species.

The main purpose of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is to preserve the biodiversity of the region while also serving as a significant site for tourism and environmental education. This sanctuary, which spans approximately 240 square kilometers, is home to a variety of ecosystems and wildlife species, making it crucial for conservation efforts. Interestingly, the sanctuary includes notable attractions such as the Dudhsagar waterfall and the Tambdi Surla temple, which enhance its appeal as a destination for both nature lovers and tourists.

One of the major concerns regarding the Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025, was its proposal that the central government could nominate members to the Bar Council of India (BCI). This raised alarms about potential political interference and the erosion of the council's independence, which is vital for maintaining the integrity of the legal profession. An interesting fact is that the BCI was originally established to ensure that legal professionals maintain autonomy from governmental pressures, reflecting the importance of an independent judiciary in a democratic society.