Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 5th August 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The U.S. imposed significant tariff increases on Indian imports primarily due to India's continued purchases of oil from Russia. This action reflects the U.S. concern over India's energy partnerships with Russia, which they view as problematic in the context of international relations.

The Textiles and Apparel sector is likely to be most affected by the U.S. tariffs. This sector operates on thin margins, making it particularly vulnerable to price increases resulting from tariffs. The impact could lead to higher costs for consumers and reduced competitiveness in the U.S. market.

The Supreme Court's ruling is significant because it empowers Pollution Control Boards (PCBs) to impose and collect compensatory damages for environmental harm. This decision enhances the enforcement of environmental protection standards and enables proactive measures against pollution, marking a notable shift in environmental governance.

The potential consequences of ethanol blending in fuel include reduced mileage and potential vehicle damage. Ethanol is known to have a lower energy content compared to petrol, which can lead to increased fuel consumption and may cause corrosion in vehicles not designed for higher ethanol blends.

The RS-28 Sarmat missile signifies a significant advancement in strategic military capabilities. Known as 'Satan 2', this missile's extensive range and payload capacity represent a notable enhancement in Russia's nuclear deterrent, posing a serious concern for global security dynamics.

The Asian Giant Tortoise is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. This designation highlights the species' precarious position due to threats such as habitat destruction and hunting, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival.

The main objective of the abrogation of Article 370 was to promote national integration and development in Jammu & Kashmir. This move aimed to bring the region more fully into the Indian Union, facilitating economic growth and improving governance.

The Sahel region faces significant challenges related to climate change and violent extremism. These issues are exacerbated by weak governance and economic decline, making it a focal point for humanitarian and security concerns in international relations.

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) plays a crucial role in environmental governance by monitoring pollution levels and advising the government on pollution-related issues. This includes developing standards and coordinating with state boards to ensure compliance with environmental laws.

A key feature of the Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project is its expected capacity of 1,856 Megawatts. This project is aimed at asserting control over water resources in Jammu and Kashmir and is significant for India's energy infrastructure development.