Test: Weekly Current Affairs: September 1st to 7th - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The Ghaggar River is primarily a rainfed river, which means it experiences heavy flows only during the monsoon season. Outside of this period, it is mostly dry. This seasonal nature, combined with a wide catchment area, causes sudden surges in water levels during heavy rainfall, leading to flood risks.

The US Court of Appeals ruled that the President lacks broad authority to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) without Congressional approval. This decision highlights the essential balance of power between the executive branch and Congress, reinforcing the need for legislative oversight in trade matters.

Yudh Abhyas 2025 emphasizes integrated warfare tactics and high-altitude operations, involving complex maneuvers, casualty evacuation, and mountain warfare training. This exercise showcases the strategic defense partnership between India and the US, particularly in enhancing military cooperation in challenging environments.

The Ofek-19 satellite utilizes Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology, allowing for all-weather surveillance capabilities. Unlike optical satellites, SAR can provide clear images regardless of weather conditions, significantly enhancing Israel's reconnaissance capabilities in military operations.

The Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi initiative aims to empower women by providing them with access to low-interest loans, thus reducing their reliance on high-interest microfinance loans. This initiative is expected to significantly boost entrepreneurship among approximately 20 lakh women in Bihar.

Urban noise pollution has become a critical public health issue in Indian cities, with noise levels frequently exceeding legal limits. This problem affects mental health and ecological stability, highlighting the need for effective monitoring and enforcement of noise regulations.

Semicon India 2025 focuses on fostering a sustainable semiconductor ecosystem, with the goal of positioning India as a global hub for semiconductor technology. The event brings together various stakeholders to discuss advancements in semiconductor design and manufacturing.

The co-location guidelines aim to bolster Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) by integrating pre-school education with formal schooling. This initiative is intended to improve learning outcomes and support children’s health and nutrition, facilitating a smoother transition to primary education.

The BHARATI initiative is designed to empower 100 startups in the agri-food and agri-tech sectors, aiming to drive innovation and create new export opportunities as India targets $50 billion in agri-food exports by 2030. This initiative supports technological advancements in agriculture.

The Ghaggar River basin lacks major dams that would typically help regulate floods, which limits its flood management capabilities. Flood control relies on smaller embankments and bundhs, which are often inadequate to handle sudden surges in water levels during heavy rains.

The circular clarifies the legal definition of a tree according to the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, ensuring that only trees with specific criteria are counted. This accuracy is crucial for effective urban forest management and helps avoid disputes over tree counts.

The Kaushalya Dam is the only significant flood-control structure in the Ghaggar River basin. It helps manage water flow from the Kaushalya Nadi tributary, which can swell rapidly during heavy rainfall, thus playing a critical role in reducing flood risks downstream.

The court ruling underscores the tension between executive power and legislative oversight in trade policy. By determining that the President cannot unilaterally impose tariffs without Congressional approval, it reinforces the principle that significant economic measures require legislative backing.

The Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi initiative is expected to enhance women's financial independence by providing them with access to low-interest loans, thereby reducing their reliance on exploitative microfinance options. This support encourages entrepreneurship and sustainable economic growth.

Implementing stricter noise regulations is a crucial recommendation to address urban noise pollution. This includes setting clear decibel limits, enhancing coordination among authorities, and promoting public awareness to foster a culture of 'sonic empathy' in urban planning and development.

Yudh Abhyas 2025 is expected to enhance interoperability between the Indian and US armies by improving their readiness for joint operations in various environments. The exercise focuses on integrated tactics and operational synergy, which are vital for effective military collaboration.

BHARATI stands for Bharat's Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement, and Incubation for Export Enablement. This initiative is aimed at empowering startups in the agri-food sector, promoting innovation and enhancing export opportunities in agriculture.

The primary environmental concern related to the flooding of the Ghaggar River includes significant crop damage and disruption to infrastructure. Floods can inundate fields and villages, leading to substantial economic losses and displacement of communities.

A key objective of the co-location guidelines is to enhance child retention rates at the primary level. By integrating Anganwadi Centres with schools, the initiative aims to facilitate a smoother transition for children into formal education, which is crucial for their overall development.

The Ofek-19 satellite is distinguished by its use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), which enables it to conduct all-weather surveillance. This capability allows for effective monitoring regardless of environmental conditions, making it a valuable asset for intelligence and security operations.

The US court ruling reinforces legislative checks on executive power by establishing that the President cannot impose tariffs under the IEEPA without Congressional approval. This ruling emphasizes the necessity of collaboration between branches of government in shaping trade policy.

The absence of major dams in the Ghaggar River basin creates significant difficulties in flood regulation and water storage. Without these structures, managing sudden surges in water levels during heavy rainfall becomes challenging, intensifying the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.

The National Ambient Noise Monitoring Network (NANMN) aims to provide real-time noise data to assess noise pollution levels in various urban areas. However, its effectiveness has been hindered due to inadequate enforcement and inaccurate data collection practices.

A major benefit of the Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi is that it offers low-interest loans to women entrepreneurs, significantly reducing their reliance on high-interest microfinance loans. This initiative supports financial independence and encourages women to start their own businesses.

Research indicates that urban noise pollution critically impacts wildlife communication and behavior, particularly among species like common mynas. This disruption can have far-reaching ecological consequences, highlighting the need for effective noise management strategies in urban planning.