Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 21st August 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The Indian government's proposal aims to create a constitutional framework allowing for the removal of ministers, including the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers, if they are arrested. This move seeks to address concerns regarding political accountability and the misuse of investigative agencies. It is a part of broader discussions on reforming the criminal justice system to ensure fair political practices.

India faces significant challenges in its space sector due to the lack of a comprehensive legal framework governing space activities. This absence restricts private participation and investment, hindering the country's ability to fully capitalize on its advancements in space technology. Countries with established legal frameworks provide a more conducive environment for private sector involvement, which India is currently missing.

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has faced criticism regarding its independence and effectiveness. Critics argue that the agency is often influenced by political agendas, which undermines its role in ensuring justice. This perception of lack of autonomy raises concerns about the integrity of investigations and the efficacy of the criminal justice system in India.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is mandated to prosecute individuals for serious crimes, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This role is crucial in enforcing international law and holding individuals accountable for egregious acts that threaten global peace and security. The ICC's jurisdiction extends to member states but can also involve non-member states under certain conditions.

The deletion of nearly 3.5 million voters in Bihar has led to systemic disenfranchisement of migrant citizens, highlighting significant issues within the electoral system. Many migrants are unable to vote in their home states or where they currently reside due to bureaucratic barriers and the transient nature of their lives. This disenfranchisement raises critical questions about representation and inclusivity in India's democracy.

The induction of the INS Aridhaman, India's third nuclear-powered Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN), is expected to significantly enhance India's naval capabilities and deterrent posture. By modernizing its fleet with advanced submarines, India aims to strengthen its defense against potential threats, ensuring a robust maritime strategy in an increasingly complex security environment.

The GIAHS Programme is designed to address threats to traditional agricultural systems, recognizing their importance in maintaining biodiversity and cultural heritage. By supporting these systems, the programme aims to balance conservation efforts with socio-economic development, helping farmers adapt sustainably to modern challenges while preserving their unique agricultural practices.

The glpD gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is significant because it allows for epigenetic bistability, which means that genetically identical bacteria can express this gene variably. This ability to switch the gene on or off aids in the bacterium's survival in hostile environments, making it a formidable opportunistic pathogen, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

The Online Gaming Bill 2025 aims to prohibit harmful real money gaming while promoting safe forms of entertainment like e-sports and social gaming. This regulatory framework seeks to protect vulnerable groups from addiction and financial issues while fostering the growth of the digital gaming industry, addressing significant public health and safety concerns.

The report by the Standing Committee on Transport emphasizes critical systemic lapses in India's aviation safety architecture, calling for urgent reforms to enhance safety measures and prevent potential tragedies. It highlights issues such as staffing shortages in regulatory bodies and operational stress faced by air traffic controllers, which pose significant risks to aviation safety in the country. Addressing these concerns is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of India's civil aviation sector.