Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th October 2025 - Karnataka (KSP) Police Constable MCQ

The New Development Bank (NDB) primarily focuses on financing infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies. This initiative aims to mobilize resources for projects that enhance growth and development, particularly in BRICS countries and beyond. Notably, NDB plays a crucial role in addressing the funding needs for various development projects.

The We Rise Initiative was launched to empower women entrepreneurs by providing them with necessary resources to scale their businesses globally. This initiative emphasizes public-private collaboration, aiming to unlock growth opportunities for women-led businesses through various support mechanisms, including access to finance and market linkages.

The Bathou religion is grounded in reverence for five essential elements: Air, Sun, Earth, Fire, and Sky. These elements represent deep philosophical thoughts and play a significant role in the spiritual practices of the Bodo community, reflecting their connection to nature and the environment.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for setting global standards for safety, security, and environmental performance in international shipping. Although the IMO formulates regulations, it does not enforce them; instead, member states incorporate these regulations into their domestic laws, highlighting the collaborative nature of international maritime governance.

Nafithromycin is significant as it is India's first indigenously developed antibiotic specifically designed to combat antimicrobial resistance, particularly for resistant respiratory infections. Its development highlights India's growing capacity for pharmaceutical innovation, addressing critical health challenges like Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia.

Hygrocybe pellucida is characterized by its bright, waxy fruiting bodies and thrives in unimproved grasslands and nutrient-poor habitats. The recent discovery of this fungi species in Telangana emphasizes the region's biodiversity and the importance of conserving unique ecological systems.

Tuvalu faces significant challenges due to its low-lying islands, which make it particularly vulnerable to sea level rise. As one of the smallest countries globally, with a maximum elevation of only 4.5 meters above sea level, Tuvalu's very existence is threatened by climate change, highlighting the urgent need for global environmental action.

The capital city of Tuvalu is Funafuti. This small capital plays a crucial role in the governance and administration of the country, which is composed of several atolls and islands, underscoring the unique political and geographical context of Tuvalu.

The Rakchham Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary is unique because it resides in a dry zone that avoids monsoon rains, unlike many other sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh. This distinct climate contributes to its unique flora and fauna, making it an important area for conservation and biodiversity.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) celebrated 80 years of partnership with India on World Food Day 2025. This collaboration focuses on combating global hunger and improving food security, illustrating the important role of international organizations in addressing food-related challenges and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.