Test: Honours and Awards- 1 - SSC CGL MCQ

B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of Medicine.
The B. C. Roy Award is a prestigious honor given in the field of Medicine. It is named after Bidhan Chandra Roy, an eminent physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. The award was instituted in 1976 by the Medical Council of India in recognition of his contributions to the medical field.
The B. C. Roy Award is considered one of the highest honors in the medical profession in India. It is given annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of medical science and healthcare in the country. The award recognizes excellence in various categories, including medical research, clinical practice, teaching, and public health.
Key Points:
- The B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of Medicine.
- It is named after Bidhan Chandra Roy, an eminent physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, India.
- The award was instituted in 1976 by the Medical Council of India.
- It recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of medical science and healthcare in India.
- The award is given annually and honors excellence in various categories, including medical research, clinical practice, teaching, and public health.

Establishment of the Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of journalism, literature, and music. It was established to honor excellence in these fields. Here is a detailed explanation of when the Pulitzer Prize was established:
1. Background
- The Pulitzer Prize was established by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American journalist, and newspaper publisher.
- Joseph Pulitzer left a significant portion of his estate to Columbia University to establish a journalism school and to fund annual prizes in journalism, literature, and music.
2. Founding and First Awards
- The Pulitzer Prize was first awarded in 1917.
- The first Pulitzer Prizes were presented in the categories of journalism, literature, and music.
- The prizes were initially awarded in five categories: Public Service, Reporting, Editorial Writing, Editorial Cartooning, and Drama.
3. Expansion and Evolution
- Over the years, the Pulitzer Prize has expanded to include additional categories to recognize excellence in various forms of journalism, literature, and music.
- Today, the Pulitzer Prize is awarded in 21 categories, including Fiction, Non-Fiction, Drama, Biography, Poetry, and Music.
4. Significance and Reputation
- The Pulitzer Prize is highly regarded and recognized worldwide as a symbol of achievement and excellence in journalism, literature, and music.
- Winning a Pulitzer Prize is considered a significant honor and often leads to increased recognition and opportunities for the recipients.
Conclusion: The Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 and has since become a prestigious award that recognizes outstanding achievements in journalism, literature, and music.

Gandhi Peace Prize 2000

• Award Recipient: Former President of South Africa


• Nominees:




• Sathish Dawan


• C. Subramanian


• Grameen Bank of Bangladesh


• World Health Organisation




• Correct Answer: C: Grameen Bank of Bangladesh

Explanation
The Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award given by the Government of India to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to peace, non-violence, and social development. In the year 2000, the Gandhi Peace Prize was awarded to the former President of South Africa. However, the correct answer choice among the given options is C: Grameen Bank of Bangladesh. The Grameen Bank, founded by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, is known for its microcredit and microfinance initiatives aimed at alleviating poverty and empowering the poor in Bangladesh. It has played a crucial role in promoting social and economic development, especially among women in rural areas.

Ramon Magsaysay Award conferred upon Ms. Kiran Bedi for her excellent contribution to Government Service:
- The Ramon Magsaysay Award is a prestigious award presented annually to individuals or organizations in Asia who have made outstanding contributions to their respective fields.
- Ms. Kiran Bedi was honored with this award for her exceptional contribution to Government Service.
- Kiran Bedi is a renowned Indian police officer and social activist who has made significant contributions in the field of governance.
- She is recognized for her tireless efforts in bringing about police reforms and implementing innovative community policing initiatives.
- Bedi has also played a crucial role in prison reforms, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners.
- As the first woman officer in the Indian Police Service, she has broken barriers and served as a role model for women in law enforcement.
- Bedi's dedication to public service, integrity, and commitment to social justice have earned her this prestigious recognition.
- Through her work, she has inspired many others to make a positive impact in government service and contribute to the betterment of society.
In conclusion, Ms. Kiran Bedi was honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her excellent contribution to Government Service. Her efforts in police reforms, community policing, and prison reforms have made a significant impact on society and served as an inspiration to others.

The society that has instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian is the G. B. Pant Memorial Society. Here is a detailed explanation:
G. B. Pant Memorial Society:
- The G. B. Pant Memorial Society is a society dedicated to the memory of G. B. Pant, who was the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in India.
- This society has instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian in honor of G. B. Pant's contributions to the field of politics.
- The award recognizes and acknowledges the exceptional work and contributions of parliamentarians in upholding democratic values, promoting good governance, and serving the public interest.
- The G. B. Pant Memorial Society aims to encourage and inspire parliamentarians to strive for excellence and make a positive impact in their respective roles.
The other options mentioned in the question, such as the Jamanlal Bajaj Foundation, Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, and R. D. Birla samara Kosh, have not been mentioned as societies that have instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian.

The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy, similar to the British Victoria Cross, US Medal of Honor, Pakistani Nishan-e-Haider, or French Legion of Honor or Russian Cross of St. George.

Which state gives Mewar Award?
The state that gives the Mewar Award is Rajasthan.
Explanation:
The Mewar Award is an esteemed recognition that is presented to individuals for their exceptional contributions in various fields such as art, literature, social work, sports, and more. Here is a detailed explanation on the topic:
1. Mewar Award:
- The Mewar Award is named after the Mewar region, which is located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
- It is a prestigious award that recognizes the outstanding achievements and contributions of individuals in their respective fields.
2. Significance of the Mewar Award:
- The Mewar Award holds great significance in Rajasthan as it celebrates the talent, dedication, and hard work of individuals who have made a positive impact on society.
- It is a way to honor and encourage exceptional individuals who have excelled in their chosen field.
3. Categories of the Mewar Award:
- The Mewar Award is presented in various categories such as art, literature, social work, sports, education, and more.
- Each category recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions and achieved excellence in their respective fields.
4. Recognition by the State:
- The Mewar Award is given by the state government of Rajasthan to individuals who have been selected based on their exceptional achievements and contributions.
- The award ceremony is usually held in a grand manner to acknowledge and appreciate the recipients' accomplishments.
5. Promoting Excellence:
- The Mewar Award not only recognizes the outstanding individuals but also serves as a platform to inspire and motivate others to strive for excellence.
- It encourages individuals to make a positive impact on society and contribute to the overall development of the state.
In conclusion, the Mewar Award is given by the state of Rajasthan to individuals who have excelled in various fields. It is a prestigious recognition that celebrates their achievements and contributions, while also inspiring others to strive for excellence.

First Asian Winner of Nobel Prize:

• Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize.

Explanation:

• The Nobel Prize is awarded annually in several categories, including literature, peace, physics, chemistry, medicine, and economic sciences.


• Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath from India, became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.


• Tagore's collection of poems called "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings) earned him this prestigious award.


• His lyrical and deeply spiritual writings, which explored themes of love, nature, and human emotions, resonated with readers worldwide.


• Tagore's Nobel Prize not only brought international recognition to his literary works but also highlighted the richness of Indian literature and culture.


• Since then, several other Asians have been honored with Nobel Prizes in various fields, making significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge and peace.

Conclusion:

• Rabindranath Tagore is the first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize, specifically in the field of Literature.


• His profound writings continue to inspire generations and showcase the immense talent and creativity present in Asia.

The first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature was Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Here is a detailed explanation of why he received this prestigious honor:
1. Literary Contributions:
- Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer who composed poetry, novels, short stories, plays, and essays. His works were deeply rooted in Indian culture and addressed themes such as love, nature, spirituality, and societal issues.
- Tagore's poetry was known for its lyrical beauty and emotional depth. His collection of poems, "Gitanjali," which means "Song Offerings," garnered international acclaim and played a significant role in earning him the Nobel Prize.
2. International Recognition:
- Rabindranath Tagore's works were widely translated into various languages, introducing his literary genius to a global audience.
- His writings resonated with people across different cultures, and his ideas on universal humanity and spiritual harmony struck a chord with readers worldwide.
3. Influence on Indian Literature and Society:
- Tagore's literary contributions were not limited to his own works but also extended to his efforts in promoting education, cultural revival, and social reform in India.
- He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which became a center for art, literature, and intellectual exchange.
- Tagore's emphasis on the importance of education, critical thinking, and creativity had a lasting impact on Indian society.
4. Historical Significance:
- Rabindranath Tagore's Nobel Prize win was historic as he became the first non-European and the first Indian to receive this honor.
- This recognition brought global attention to Indian literature and showcased the richness of Indian culture and philosophy.
In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore's remarkable literary contributions, international recognition, influence on Indian society, and historical significance made him the deserving recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

The first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award is Vishwanathan Anand.
Explanation:
- The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award is the highest sporting honor in India, given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- It was initiated in the year 1991-92 to recognize outstanding achievements in sports by Indian athletes.
- Vishwanathan Anand, a renowned Indian chess player, was the first recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 1991-92.
- Anand is considered one of the greatest chess players in the world and has numerous accolades to his name.
- He has won the World Chess Championship five times and has been a dominant force in the game for many years.
- Anand's contribution to Indian chess and his remarkable achievements made him a deserving candidate for the prestigious award.
- Since then, many other athletes from various sports have been honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award for their exceptional performances.
In conclusion, Vishwanathan Anand was the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award.

Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious award that recognizes outstanding work in various fields. In this case, we are looking for the field in which the Pulitzer Prize is awarded. The correct answer is C: Literature and Journalism.
Reasoning:
To understand why the Pulitzer Prize is awarded in the field of Literature and Journalism, let's break down the significance of this award:
1. History:
- The Pulitzer Prize was established by the provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-born American journalist and newspaper publisher.
- It was first awarded in 1917 and has since become one of the most esteemed prizes in the world.
2. Categories:
- The Pulitzer Prize is awarded in various categories, including Journalism, Literature, Drama, Music, and Photography.
- However, the focus of this question is on the field for which the Pulitzer Prize is most commonly associated.
3. Literature:
- The Pulitzer Prize for Literature recognizes exceptional achievements in writing, including novels, plays, poetry, and non-fiction works.
- It honors works that demonstrate literary excellence, originality, and impact on the literary world.
4. Journalism:
- The Pulitzer Prize for Journalism acknowledges outstanding reporting, investigative journalism, feature writing, and editorials.
- It promotes excellence in journalism by recognizing stories that inform and engage the public, shed light on critical issues, and hold those in power accountable.
Conclusion:
Based on the above points, it is clear that the Pulitzer Prize is awarded for outstanding work in the field of Literature and Journalism. It celebrates exceptional writers and journalists who contribute to the enrichment and understanding of our society through their work.

Saraswathi Samman is given annually for outstanding contribution to literature.
The Saraswathi Samman is a prestigious award given annually by the K. K. Birla Foundation in India. It is awarded for outstanding contribution to literature, recognizing the work of Indian writers in any of the 22 official languages of India. Here are some key details about the award:
Establishment:
- The Saraswathi Samman was established in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting Indian culture and heritage.
- The award is named after Saraswathi, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and learning.
Selection Process:
- The selection process for the Saraswathi Samman involves a panel of experts, including writers, critics, and scholars.
- The panel evaluates the literary works of Indian authors published in any of the recognized languages and selects the recipient based on their exceptional contribution to literature.
Recognition:
- The award aims to recognize and honor literary excellence in Indian literature.
- It acknowledges the impact and significance of the recipient's work in the literary field.
- The Saraswathi Samman is considered one of the most prestigious literary awards in India.
Prize:
- The prize includes a cash award of INR 15 lakhs (approx. USD 20,000), a citation, and a plaque.
- The recipient is presented with the award during a formal ceremony organized by the K. K. Birla Foundation.
Previous Winners:
- Over the years, the Saraswathi Samman has been awarded to eminent authors from various Indian languages.
- Some notable recipients of the award include Dr. M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Mahasweta Devi, Nirmal Verma, and Sitakant Mahapatra.
In conclusion, the Saraswathi Samman is an esteemed literary award given annually for exceptional contributions to literature. It recognizes the significant impact of Indian writers in promoting literary excellence and preserving the rich cultural heritage of the country.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/churchill-bio.html

The Arjuna Awards were instituted in the year 1961.
Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
History of the Arjuna Awards:
- The Arjuna Awards are one of the highest honors given by the Government of India to recognize outstanding achievements in the field of sports.
- These awards were instituted in the year 1961.
- The objective of the Arjuna Awards is to inspire and motivate sportsmen and sportswomen to achieve excellence in their respective sports disciplines.
Significance of the Arjuna Awards:
- The Arjuna Awards are named after Arjuna, a legendary archer from the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
- These awards are given annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India.
- The recipients of the Arjuna Awards are selected based on their consistent performance, leadership qualities, and sportsmanship spirit.
Recognition and Rewards:
- The Arjuna Awards carry a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakhs, a bronze statue of Arjuna, a scroll, and a ceremonial dress.
- The awardees are also given a certificate signed by the President of India.
- The Arjuna Awards are a prestigious honor that highlights the achievements and contributions of the recipients in their respective sports.
Impact and Inspiration:
- The Arjuna Awards have played a significant role in promoting sports and encouraging athletes in India.
- These awards have acted as a catalyst for many sportsmen and sportswomen, motivating them to strive for excellence.
- The Arjuna Awards have also helped in raising the profile of various sports disciplines in the country.
In conclusion, the Arjuna Awards were instituted in the year 1961 to recognize and honor exceptional achievements in sports. These awards have been instrumental in inspiring and motivating athletes in India to excel in their respective fields.

The first Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony has been given to Yasser Arafat.
Explanation:
- The Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is an award given in memory of India's former Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
- The award recognizes individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting justice, peace, and harmony globally.
- Yasser Arafat, the former Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the first President of the Palestinian Authority, was honored with this award.
- Arafat played a crucial role in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and was recognized for his efforts to achieve a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
- His commitment to justice and harmony in the region made him a deserving recipient of the Indira Gandhi Award.
- The award aims to inspire and encourage individuals and organizations to work towards creating a just and harmonious world.
- It serves as a recognition of the recipient's dedication and commitment to promoting peace and justice on an international level.
Key Points:
- Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is given in memory of Indira Gandhi.
- Yasser Arafat, the former Chairman of the PLO, received the award.
- Arafat played a crucial role in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
- The award recognizes individuals or organizations promoting justice, peace, and harmony globally.
- It aims to inspire and encourage further efforts towards creating a just and harmonious world.

Ashoka Chakra
The Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award in India. It is awarded for acts of bravery, courage, and self-sacrifice. Here is a detailed explanation of the criteria for receiving the Ashoka Chakra:
Definition:
The Ashoka Chakra is a circular-shaped medal made of gold. It features a central motif of the Ashoka Lion in the center with a surrounding wreath of lotus flowers. The words "Ashoka Chakra" are inscribed in Hindi on the upper edge of the medal.
Criteria:
The Ashoka Chakra is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice on land, air, or sea. However, it is important to note that the act of bravery should not have taken place in the presence of the enemy. In other words, it is recognized for acts of gallantry in peacetime situations.
Recognition:
The Ashoka Chakra is awarded by the President of India on the occasion of Republic Day, which is celebrated on January 26th every year. It is the highest peacetime gallantry award and is considered a prestigious honor.
Examples:
Some notable recipients of the Ashoka Chakra include brave individuals who have displayed extraordinary courage and selflessness in various situations, such as:
- Saving lives during natural disasters or accidents
- Rescuing others from life-threatening situations
- Displaying exceptional bravery and valor in the face of grave danger
- Sacrificing one's own life to protect others
Conclusion:
The Ashoka Chakra is awarded to individuals who demonstrate exceptional bravery and self-sacrifice in peacetime situations. It recognizes acts of gallantry that display courage, valor, and a commitment to the welfare and safety of others.

The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901.
The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards given annually in several categories, including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. Here is a detailed explanation of the Nobel Prize's history and its first award in 1901:
1. Establishment of the Nobel Prizes:
- The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist.
- Nobel left a significant portion of his wealth to fund annual prizes to be awarded for outstanding achievements in various fields.
2. Alfred Nobel's Will:
- Alfred Nobel's will, which was written in 1895, specified the establishment of the Nobel Prizes.
- The prizes were to be awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
- The first four categories were to be awarded by Swedish institutions, while the Peace Prize was to be awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian Parliament.
3. The First Nobel Prizes:
- The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after Alfred Nobel's death.
- The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace were all awarded for the first time.
- The Nobel Prizes were presented to the laureates at ceremonies held on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
4. The Nobel Prize in Peace:
- The Nobel Peace Prize was the first award to be presented in 1901.
- The first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize was Henry Dunant, a Swiss humanitarian, and founder of the Red Cross.
- The other Nobel Prizes were presented later in the same year.
5. Evolution of the Nobel Prizes:
- Over the years, the Nobel Prizes have evolved, and additional categories have been added.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, was established in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.
In conclusion, the Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901, according to Alfred Nobel's will. Since then, the Nobel Prizes have become one of the most prestigious awards in the world, recognizing outstanding contributions and achievements in various fields.

Owner of Nobel Prize for Literature

• Linus Pauling: Linus Pauling was an American chemist and peace activist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962, but he did not receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.


• Samuel Beckett: Samuel Beckett was an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet. He is best known for his play "Waiting for Godot" and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969. Therefore, Samuel Beckett is the owner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.


• Philip Noel-Baker: Philip Noel-Baker was a British politician and diplomat. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959 for his efforts in disarmament and international peace, but he did not receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.


• Ralph Bunche: Ralph Bunche was an American diplomat and mediator. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his successful negotiation of a ceasefire during the Arab-Israeli conflict, but he did not receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Samuel Beckett, who owns the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The 'Cannes Award' is given for excellence in which field?
The 'Cannes Award' is given for excellence in the field of films.
Explanation:
The Cannes Award is one of the most prestigious and internationally recognized awards in the film industry. It is awarded annually at the Cannes Film Festival, which is held in Cannes, France. The festival showcases a wide range of films from various genres and countries, and the Cannes Award is given to honor exceptional achievements in filmmaking.
The award is presented in different categories, including the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm), which is the highest prize awarded to the best feature film. Other categories include Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and many more. The winners are selected by a jury of esteemed professionals from the film industry, including directors, actors, and critics.
Receiving a Cannes Award is considered a significant accomplishment for filmmakers, as it not only recognizes their artistic excellence but also provides them with international acclaim and exposure. The award-winning films often go on to achieve commercial success and critical acclaim worldwide, contributing to the growth and recognition of the film industry.
Overall, the Cannes Award celebrates and promotes excellence in the field of films, honoring the talented individuals who contribute to the art of storytelling through the medium of cinema.

Khushwant Singh (Journalist) : Returned his Padma Bhushan in protest against Operation Blue Star (1984); awarded Padma Vibhushan in 2007.

As stipulated in the will of the Swedish-born inventor and international industrialist Alfred Nobel, which was opened after his death in 1896, the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine and Literature are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, while the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

Arjuna Award is given for Outstanding performance in sports.
The Arjuna Award is one of the highest honors bestowed upon athletes in India. It is presented by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to recognize their exceptional achievements and contributions in the field of sports. Here are the key details about the Arjuna Award:
Criteria for Selection:
- The award is given to Indian sportspersons who have consistently performed at the international level.
- The athletes should have shown exceptional skill, leadership, and sportsmanship in their respective sports.
- The performance should be consistent and spread over a period of four years.
Selection Process:
- The selection is done by a committee appointed by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- The committee considers various factors such as the level of competition, the quality of opponents, and the overall impact of the athlete's performance.
- Recommendations from sports federations, sports journalists, and experts are also taken into account.
Importance of the Award:
- The Arjuna Award is a prestigious recognition and serves as a motivation for athletes to strive for excellence.
- It not only acknowledges the athlete's achievements but also brings attention to their sport and encourages its development.
- The award also provides financial assistance to the recipients, enabling them to continue their pursuit of excellence in sports.
Previous Winners:
- Over the years, the Arjuna Award has been presented to numerous athletes across various sports disciplines, including cricket, athletics, hockey, badminton, wrestling, boxing, and many more.
- Some notable recipients of the Arjuna Award include Sachin Tendulkar, Saina Nehwal, Mary Kom, Virat Kohli, PV Sindhu, and Milkha Singh.
In conclusion, the Arjuna Award is given for outstanding performance in sports. It recognizes the hard work, dedication, and achievements of Indian athletes who have excelled on the international stage. The award not only honors their contributions but also acts as a catalyst for the development of sports in the country.

Who among the following is not a recipient of the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award?

Options:

• A: Ashaparna Devi


• B: M. F. Hussain


• C: Raghupathi Sahai


• D: V. K. Gokak

Answer: B

Detailed

The Bharatiya Jnanpith Award is a prestigious literary award given in India. It is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to Indian literature. The award was established in 1961 and is presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a literary and research organization.

Among the given options:

• A: Ashaparna Devi - Ashaparna Devi is a renowned Bengali author who received the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award in 1976 for her contribution to Bengali literature. She is a recipient of this award.


• B: M. F. Hussain - M. F. Hussain, also known as Maqbool Fida Hussain, was a prominent Indian painter and filmmaker. However, he is not a recipient of the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award.


• C: Raghupathi Sahai - There is no known author or personality named Raghupathi Sahai associated with the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award.


• D: V. K. Gokak - V. K. Gokak was an Indian writer and scholar who received the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award in 1990 for his contributions to Kannada literature. He is a recipient of this award.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: M. F. Hussain.

Answer:
The UNSECO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize has been given to the following serials of Doordarshan:
- A: The World This Week
- B: Surabhi
- C: Eye Witness
- D: Turning Point
Detailed Explanation:
The UNSECO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize has been awarded to the serials of Doordarshan, which are recognized for their exceptional contribution to public service broadcasting. Among the given options, the serials "The World This Week" and "Turning Point" have been honored with this prestigious prize.
- The World This Week: This news-based program, which aired on Doordarshan, was known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international affairs. It provided in-depth analysis and discussions on various topics, making it a popular choice among viewers.
- Turning Point: This popular talk show on Doordarshan focused on important social issues and featured interviews with influential personalities from different fields. It aimed to bring about positive change and create awareness among the masses.
On the other hand, the serials "Surabhi" and "Eye Witness" have not received the UNSECO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize.
In conclusion, the serials "The World This Week" and "Turning Point" have been recognized and awarded the UNSECO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize for their outstanding contribution to public service broadcasting.

Recipients of Dada Saheb Phalke Award

• Ramanand Sagar - He was the recipient of the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 2000. Ramanand Sagar was a renowned film and television director, known for his work in the mythological genre.


• Raj Kapoor - He was honored with the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1987. Raj Kapoor was a legendary actor, filmmaker, and producer in the Indian film industry.


• V. Shantaram - He received the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1985. V. Shantaram was a prominent filmmaker and actor, known for his contributions to Indian cinema.


• Ashok Kumar - He was bestowed with the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1988. Ashok Kumar, also known as Dadamoni, was a veteran actor who made significant contributions to Hindi cinema.

Correct Answer:

The correct answer is Ramanand Sagar. He is not a recipient of the Dada Saheb Phalke Award.