Test: States and Capitals - CUET Commerce MCQ

Capital of Meghalaya

• Agartala: Agartala is the capital of the state of Tripura, not Meghalaya.
• Aizawl: Aizawl is the capital of the state of Mizoram, not Meghalaya.
• Kohima: Kohima is the capital of the state of Nagaland, not Meghalaya.
• Shillong: Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. It is a hill station in northeastern India and known for its picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate.

Therefore, the correct answer is Shillong. It is important to have knowledge of the capitals of different states in India for various competitive exams and general knowledge.

Capital of Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram

• Location: Thiruvananthapuram is located in the southern part of India.
• Historical Significance: Thiruvananthapuram has a rich history and was a prominent center of trade and culture in ancient times.
• Administrative Importance: As the capital of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram is the seat of the state government and houses important government offices and institutions.

Capital of Gujarat: Gandhinagar

Gandhinagar is the capital city of the state of Gujarat in India.

• Gandhinagar was established as the new capital of Gujarat in the 1970s, replacing Ahmedabad.
• The city is named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
• Gandhinagar is known for its well-planned layout and modern infrastructure.
• It serves as the administrative center of Gujarat and houses important government offices and institutions. 

Capital of Sikkim: Gangtok is the capital city of Sikkim.

Explanation

• Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan, Tibet, and Nepal.
• Gangtok is located in the eastern Himalayan range at an elevation of 1,650 meters (5,410 ft).
• It is known for its Buddhist monasteries, beautiful landscapes, and trekking opportunities.
• The city serves as the main administrative and business center of Sikkim.

Chandigarh: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana. It is a union territory and serves as the capital for both states.

Capital of Goa: Panaji.

• Location: Panaji is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa.
• History: Panaji was known as Panjim during the Portuguese rule and was renamed to Panaji after India gained independence in 1961.
• Significance: Panaji is a popular tourist destination known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and picturesque waterfront.
• Administration: Panaji serves as the administrative headquarters of North Goa district and is also home to the Goa Legislative Assembly.

Capital of Chhattisgarh: Raipur

Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, and its capital is Raipur. It is important to remember the capitals of different states in India to have a good understanding of the country's geography and political divisions.

Capital of Himachal Pradesh

• The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla.
• It is a popular hill station known for its colonial architecture, beautiful landscapes, and pleasant weather.
• Shimla served as the summer capital of British India during the colonial era.
• The city is also known for its famous attractions such as the Mall Road, The Ridge, Jakhoo Temple, and Christ Church.
• Shimla is located in the northwestern part of the Himalayan range, making it a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers.

 

• Kolkata is the capital city of West Bengal

• Kolkata is one of the major cities in India and serves as the capital of West Bengal.


• It is a cultural hub known for its rich history, literature, and art.


• The city was also the capital of British India before it shifted to Delhi.


• Kolkata is a vibrant city with a mix of old colonial architecture and modern infrastructure.


• It is also a major center for trade, commerce, and education in Eastern India.


• Overall, Kolkata plays a significant role in the cultural, economic, and political landscape of India as the capital of West Bengal.

• Bhubaneshwar: This is the correct answer. Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of the state of Odisha (Orissa) in India.


• Cuttack: Cuttack is another major city in Odisha, but it is not the capital.


• Kolkata: Kolkata is the capital of the neighboring state of West Bengal, not Odisha.


• Shillong: Shillong is the capital of the state of Meghalaya, not Odisha.

• A: Lakshadweep


• B: Andaman and Nicobar Islands


• C: Daman and Diu


• D: Puducherry

• Port Blair: Port Blair is the capital city of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.


• Geographical Location: It is located in the Bay of Bengal and is known for its beautiful beaches and rich marine life.


• Importance: Port Blair serves as the gateway to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is an important administrative and economic center.


• Culture: The city has a diverse population with a mix of different cultures and ethnicities.

• Capital Known as Tiger Capital: Nagpur is known as the 'Tiger Capital of India'.


• Reason for the nickname: Nagpur is known for its proximity to several tiger reserves, including Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, Pench National Park, and Melghat Tiger Reserve.


• Significance of Tigers: Tigers are a symbol of India's rich biodiversity and are an important part of the country's natural heritage.


• Conservation efforts: Nagpur plays a crucial role in tiger conservation efforts, as it is located in the heart of tiger country and serves as a hub for wildlife conservation activities.


• Tourism: The presence of tiger reserves in and around Nagpur attracts wildlife enthusiasts and tourists who come to experience the beauty of these majestic animals in their natural habitat.

• Delhi: Delhi is the capital city of India.


• Raipur: Raipur is the capital city of the state of Chhattisgarh.


• Patna: Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar.


• Nagpur: Nagpur is a city in the state of Maharashtra.

 

Conclusion:

• Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: Delhi, which is the center of India and the capital city of the country.


 

• Thiruvananthapuram: This is the correct answer. Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala, which is often referred to as 'God's own country' due to its natural beauty and lush landscapes.


• Nagpur: Nagpur is not the capital of Kerala. It is actually the third largest city in the state of Maharashtra.


• Mumbai: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Kerala. It is one of the most populous cities in India and serves as an important financial hub.


• Ranchi: Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand, not Kerala. It is known for its scenic beauty and natural attractions.

• Ahmedabad: Ahmedabad is a major city in Gujarat but it is not the capital.


• Surat: Surat is another prominent city in Gujarat but it is not the capital.


• Gandhinagar: Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat.


• Rajkot: Rajkot is a significant city in Gujarat but it is not the capital.

Therefore, the correct answer is Gandhinagar, which is the capital of Gujarat.

• Correct Answer: B: Gangtok

• Sikkim is a state in northeastern India.


• Gangtok is the capital and largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim.


• It is situated in the eastern Himalayas at an elevation of 1,650 meters (5,410 ft).


• Gangtok is known for its panoramic views of the Himalayas, Buddhist monasteries, and trekking trails.


• The city became the capital of Sikkim in the mid-19th century.

• Capital Known as "Summer Capital": Srinagar is known as the "Summer Capital" of India because it is a popular destination during the summer months due to its pleasant weather and beautiful landscapes.


• Reasons for the Title: Srinagar is located in the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir, and its cool climate, stunning gardens, and picturesque lakes attract tourists from all over the country during the summer season.


• Tourist Attractions: Some of the popular tourist attractions in Srinagar include Dal Lake, Mughal Gardens, Shankaracharya Temple, and Pari Mahal, making it a favorite destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.


• Historical Significance: Srinagar has a rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from different rulers and dynasties over the centuries, adding to its charm and allure for visitors.

• Bhubaneshwar: Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha.

• Odisha is a state in eastern India with Bhubaneshwar as its capital.


• Bhubaneshwar is a major economic and cultural hub in the region.


• The city is known for its temples, including the famous Lingaraj Temple.


• Bhubaneshwar is also home to several educational institutions, government offices, and industries.

• Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep, which is a Union Territory of India.

• Lakshadweep is a group of 36 islands located in the Arabian Sea.


• The islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine life.


• Kavaratti is the most developed island in Lakshadweep and serves as the administrative headquarters.

• Lakshadweep is governed by an Administrator appointed by the President of India.


• The territory is represented in the Lok Sabha by a single member.


• It is known for its unique culture, with a majority of the population being Muslims.

• Lakshadweep is a popular tourist destination for beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature lovers.


• Visitors can enjoy activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands.


• The ecotourism initiatives in Lakshadweep aim to preserve the natural beauty of the islands while promoting sustainable tourism.

• Explanation:




• Andhra Pradesh is the state in India that has three capitals.




• Capitals:




• Visakhapatnam: The executive capital where the Chief Minister's office is located.


• Amaravati: The legislative capital where the state assembly is located.


• Kurnool: The judicial capital where the High Court is located.

• Andhra Pradesh decided to have three capitals to decentralize administration and promote balanced development across the state.


• Each capital serves a specific purpose, with Visakhapatnam being the business hub, Amaravati the political center, and Kurnool the judicial seat.