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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding the Chinese Communist Party's plenums:

1. The 3rd plenums of the Chinese Communist Party historically focus on long-term economic reforms.

2. The 5th plenums are generally associated with transitions of power between Central Committees.

3. The 6th plenums usually center on party ideology.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 1

1. The 3rd plenums of the Chinese Communist Party historically focus on long-term economic reforms.
This statement is correct. The 3rd plenums are known for focusing on significant economic reforms, laying down strategies for economic development.

2. The 5th plenums are generally associated with transitions of power between Central Committees.
This statement is incorrect. The 5th plenums are typically associated with deliberations for the country’s five-year development plans, not with power transitions.

3. The 6th plenums usually center on party ideology.
This statement is correct. The 6th plenums are typically focused on issues related to party ideology and consolidating the ideological stance of the party.

Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 2

What is the historical significance of the 3rd plenums of the Chinese Communist Party?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 2

The 3rd plenums of the Chinese Communist Party historically focus on long-term economic reforms. These meetings have been pivotal in shaping China's economic policies and strategies, aiming at sustained growth and development.

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

1. The Additional National Security Advisor (ANSA) position was filled for the first time on July 1, 2024.

2. The National Security Advisor (NSA) receives intelligence reports from agencies like R&AW, IB, NTRO, MI, DIA, and NIA.

3. The National Security Council (NSC) includes members such as the Ministers of Home Affairs, Defence, External Affairs, Finance, and the Deputy Chairman of the NITI Aayog.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 3

1. The Additional National Security Advisor (ANSA) position was filled for the first time on July 1, 2024. - Correct. The text specifies that the ANSA was appointed for the first time on this date.

2. The National Security Advisor (NSA) receives intelligence reports from agencies like R&AW, IB, NTRO, MI, DIA, and NIA. - Correct. The NSA coordinates intelligence from these agencies and presents it to the Prime Minister.

3. The National Security Council (NSC) includes members such as the Ministers of Home Affairs, Defence, External Affairs, Finance, and the Deputy Chairman of the NITI Aayog. - Correct. The NSC comprises these ministers and the Deputy Chairman of the NITI Aayog as part of its structure.

All three statements are accurate as per the provided context, making Option D the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 4

What is the primary focus of a Money Bill in the Indian legislative context?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 4

In the Indian legislative framework, a Money Bill primarily centers around the appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India. This aspect distinguishes Money Bills from other financial bills as they are exclusively focused on financial matters such as taxes, government revenues, or expenditures. The key provisions outlined in the Constitution under Article 110 specify the scope of Money Bills, highlighting their significance in financial governance and appropriation processes.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs:

1. Airports Authority of India (AAI) - Manages and operates airports and provides air traffic management services
2. Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) - Regulates tariffs and other charges for aeronautical services
3. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) - Responsible for safety, licensing, and airworthiness
4. Airport Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) - Lays down standards and measures for the security of civil flights and airports
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 5

1. Airports Authority of India (AAI) - Manages and operates airports and provides air traffic management services: Correct. AAI manages and operates airports and provides air traffic management services in India.

2. Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) - Regulates tariffs and other charges for aeronautical services: Incorrect. BCAS is responsible for laying down standards and measures for the security of civil flights and airports, not for regulating tariffs.

3. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) - Responsible for safety, licensing, and airworthiness: Correct. DGCA is responsible for issues related to safety, licensing, and airworthiness in the Indian aviation sector.

4. Airport Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) - Lays down standards and measures for the security of civil flights and airports: Incorrect. AERA regulates tariffs and other charges for aeronautical services provided at major airports and monitors performance standards of such services.

Hence, only pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.

Correct Answer: Option B: Only two pairs

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
China's Communist Party holds seven plenums, each with a specific focus, such as power transitions, party ideology, economic reforms, and development plans.
Statement-II:
EEG, or electroencephalography, tracks the brain's electrical activity by detecting signals generated when neurons move charged particles, aiding in diagnosing conditions like epilepsy.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 6


Statement-I regarding the plenums of the Chinese Communist Party and Statement-II about EEG are both factually correct. The Chinese Communist Party indeed holds seven plenums, each with distinct focuses, while EEG truly tracks brain electrical activity. However, these statements are independent of each other and do not have any explanatory relationship. Therefore, the correct answer is option (b), as both statements are correct but do not explain each other.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

1. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) was amended post-2015 through a Money Bill, giving the Enforcement Directorate wide powers.

2. The Finance Act of 2017, which altered appointments to 19 key judicial tribunals, was passed as a Money Bill.

3. In 2018, the Supreme Court upheld the Aadhaar Act as a valid Money Bill, with no dissenting opinions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 7

- Statement 1: Correct. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) was indeed amended post-2015 through a Money Bill, which expanded the powers of the Enforcement Directorate.

- Statement 2: Correct. The Finance Act of 2017 was passed as a Money Bill, and it made significant changes in the appointment process for 19 key judicial tribunals.

- Statement 3: Incorrect. While the Supreme Court did uphold the Aadhaar Act as a valid Money Bill in 2018, there was a dissenting opinion by Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, who argued that the larger questions on Money Bills should be resolved first.

Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct. Hence, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Indian Constitution allows for holding joint sessions of the two houses of Parliament for specific occasions.
Statement-II:
The Indian Constitution prohibits joint sessions of the two houses of Parliament for matters related to constitutional amendments.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 8


Statement-I is accurate. The Indian Constitution indeed provides for joint sessions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on specific occasions such as passing ordinary bills where there is a deadlock between the two houses. However, Statement-II is incorrect. The Constitution does not prohibit joint sessions for matters related to constitutional amendments. In fact, joint sessions can be convened for any type of bill, including constitutional amendments, if there is a disagreement between the two houses.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs regarding the plenums of the Chinese Communist Party:

1. 1st Plenum: Focuses on long-term economic reforms

2. 3rd Plenum: Centers on party ideology

3. 5th Plenum: Associated with deliberations for the country's five-year development plans

4. 6th Plenum: Typically focuses on power transitions between Central Committees

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 9

1. 1st Plenum: Incorrect. The 1st Plenum typically focuses on power transitions between Central Committees.

2. 3rd Plenum: Incorrect. The 3rd Plenum historically focuses on long-term economic reforms.

3. 5th Plenum: Correct. The 5th Plenum is associated with deliberations for the country's five-year development plans.

4. 6th Plenum: Incorrect. The 6th Plenum generally centers on party ideology.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs related to the use of 'Money Bills' in passing laws:

1. Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) amendments post-2015 - Passed as a Money Bill

2. Finance Act of 2017 altering appointments to judicial tribunals - Passed as a Money Bill

3. Aadhaar Act, 2016 - Initially passed as a Financial Bill

4. Electoral Bonds scheme - Introduced through the Finance Act, 2017

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th July 2024 - Question 10

1. Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) amendments post-2015 - Passed as a Money Bill: Correct. The amendments to the PMLA giving the Enforcement Directorate wide powers were passed through Money Bills.

2. Finance Act of 2017 altering appointments to judicial tribunals - Passed as a Money Bill: Correct. The Finance Act of 2017, which made changes to the appointments of judicial tribunals, was indeed passed as a Money Bill.

3. Aadhaar Act, 2016 - Initially passed as a Financial Bill: Incorrect. The Aadhaar Act, 2016 was passed as a Money Bill, not a Financial Bill.

4. Electoral Bonds scheme - Introduced through the Finance Act, 2017: Correct. The electoral bonds scheme was brought through the Finance Act, 2017.

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