Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 17th September 2024 - CUET Commerce MCQ

The primary objective of the emergency provisions in Articles 355 and 356 is to enable the central government to intervene when there is a breakdown of governance in a state. Article 355 mandates that the Centre must protect states from external threats and internal unrest, while Article 356 allows for the imposition of President's Rule in states failing to adhere to constitutional requirements. This intervention is crucial during genuine crises that threaten the constitutional framework of governance.

The Sarkaria Commission emphasized that Article 356 should be invoked only as a last resort, indicating that such drastic measures should not be taken lightly. This highlights the delicate balance between maintaining order and respecting the autonomy of state governments. The commission's recommendations aim to limit the misuse of this provision, ensuring that it is used only during genuine constitutional crises rather than for political motives.

India has set an ambitious target of 500 GW for non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by 2030. This goal is part of the country's larger strategy to significantly enhance its renewable energy infrastructure and reduce carbon emissions. Achieving this target would position India as a global leader in renewable energy expansion, underlining its commitment to sustainable development and climate change mitigation.

As of August 2024, solar power leads the renewable energy sector in India with an installed capacity of 89.43 GW. This significant capacity underscores the rapid growth of solar energy in the country, driven by government initiatives and technological advancements. Solar energy is seen as a key component in India’s strategy to transition to cleaner energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

The Line of Actual Control (LAC) functions as a de facto boundary that separates the areas controlled by India from those controlled by China. While it is not officially recognized as a border, it plays a crucial role in defining the territorial claims of both nations. The LAC has been a source of ongoing tension due to differing perceptions of its alignment, leading to occasional military standoffs. Interestingly, the LAC's length is estimated differently by the two countries, with India claiming approximately 3,488 kilometers and China believing it to be around 2,000 kilometers.

The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 is specifically designed to regulate the advertisement of drugs and prohibit misleading claims about magical remedies. The Act encompasses various forms of advertising, such as written, oral, and visual media, ensuring that no false impressions or claims are made regarding the efficacy of the advertised products. An important aspect of this legislation is its broad definition of "advertisement," which includes all forms of communication related to these products, holding individuals and companies accountable for compliance.

Cellulitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, particularly by the bacteria streptococcus and staphylococcus, which enter the body through breaks or cracks in the skin. This can occur due to injuries, surgeries, or even minor cuts. Understanding the cause is crucial for effective prevention and treatment, as timely intervention can prevent severe complications.

High blood pressure is not a typical symptom of cellulitis. Common symptoms include swelling, inflammation, blisters, and systemic signs like cold sweats and fever, which indicate an infection. Recognizing the right symptoms is important for prompt medical attention and treatment.

The main benefit of precision farming is its ability to optimize resource use, which leads to maximizing yield and minimizing waste. By utilizing advanced technologies such as GPS, sensors, and data analytics, farmers can tailor their inputs—like water, fertilizers, and pesticides—to the specific needs of their crops. This not only enhances productivity but also reduces environmental impacts, making agriculture more sustainable. Interestingly, while precision farming has many benefits, its adoption in India faces challenges such as high initial costs and a lack of technical expertise among farmers.

The RE-INVEST 2024 conference aims to explore trends, technologies, and policies shaping the global renewable energy landscape. By bringing together key players in the renewable sector, the conference facilitates collaboration and investment opportunities, which are crucial for advancing India's renewable energy goals and aligning with global sustainability objectives. This platform helps in promoting knowledge sharing and innovative solutions to energy challenges.